RDS for MySQL Instance Classes

To learn about the DB engine versions supported by RDS for MySQL, see DB Engines and Versions.

Table 1 lists the instance classes based on the x86 CPU architecture available to RDS for MySQL. For detailed specifications of each instance class, see Table 3 and Table 4.

x86: general-purpose (recommended), dedicated (recommended), general-enhanced (installed base operations), and general-enhanced II (installed base operations)

For information about transactions per second (TPS) and queries per second (QPS), see Performance White Paper.

**Table 1** Instance classes for cloud SSD and extreme SSD
Instance Class	Description	Scenario	Constraints
General-purpose (recommended)	CPU resources are shared with other general-purpose DB instances on the same physical machine. CPU usage is maximized through resource overcommitment. This instance class is a cost-effective option and suitable for scenarios where performance stability is not critical. If traffic loads are light, the computing performance is high. However, if traffic loads are heavy, vCPUs of different instances compete for physical CPU resources, resulting in unstable computing performance.	Suitable for scenarios that have high requirements on cost-effectiveness.	Table 2 lists the regions where this instance class is available.
Dedicated (recommended)	The instance has dedicated CPU and memory resources to ensure stable performance. The performance of a dedicated instance is never affected by other instances on the same physical machine. This instance class is good when performance stability is important.	Suitable for core database scenarios such as e-commerce, gaming, finance, government, and enterprise applications.	Table 2 lists the regions where this instance class is available.
General-enhanced and general-enhanced II	With a leading network acceleration engine and Data Plane Development Kit (DPDK) fast packet processing, this instance class provides higher network performance and computing power.	Suitable for websites and web applications that require high database computing and network performance.	These two instance classes are for installed base operations.

**Table 2** Regions where general-purpose and dedicated instance classes are available
Instance Class	Region
General-purpose and dedicated	CN North-Beijing4 and CN North-Ulanqab1
	CN East-Shanghai1
	CN South-Guangzhou and CN South-Guangzhou-InvitationOnly
	CN Southwest-Guiyang1
	AP-Bangkok and AP-Singapore
	CN-Hong Kong
	LA-Sao Paulo1, LA-Santiago, LA-Mexico City1, and LA-Mexico City2
	AF-Johannesburg

**Table 3** Detailed specifications of general-purpose and dedicated instance classes
Instance Class	Specification Code for Primary/Standby Instances	Specification Code for Read Replicas	Specification Code for Single Instances	vCPUs	Memory (GB)
General-purpose	rds.mysql.n1.large.2.ha	rds.mysql.n1.large.2.rr (Read replicas) rds.mysql.n1.large.2.rha.rr (HA read replicas)	rds.mysql.n1.large.2	2	4
	rds.mysql.n1.large.4.ha	rds.mysql.n1.large.4.rr (Read replicas) rds.mysql.n1.large.4.rha.rr (HA read replicas)	rds.mysql.n1.large.4	2	8
	rds.mysql.n1.xlarge.2.ha	rds.mysql.n1.xlarge.2.rr (Read replicas) rds.mysql.n1.xlarge.2.rha.rr (HA read replicas)	rds.mysql.n1.xlarge.2	4	8
	rds.mysql.n1.xlarge.4.ha	rds.mysql.n1.xlarge.4.rr (Read replicas) rds.mysql.n1.xlarge.4.rha.rr (HA read replicas)	rds.mysql.n1.xlarge.4	4	16
	rds.mysql.n1.2xlarge.2.ha	rds.mysql.n1.2xlarge.2.rr (Read replicas) rds.mysql.n1.2xlarge.2.rha.rr (HA read replicas)	rds.mysql.n1.2xlarge.2	8	16
	rds.mysql.n1.2xlarge.4.ha	rds.mysql.n1.2xlarge.4.rr (Read replicas) rds.mysql.n1.2xlarge.4.rha.rr (HA read replicas)	rds.mysql.n1.2xlarge.4	8	32
Dedicated NOTE: The specifications supported for cloud SSDs and extreme SSDs are different. The 2 vCPUs \| 4 GB, 2 vCPUs \| 8 GB, 2 vCPUs \| 16 GB, 4 vCPUs \| 8 GB, 4 vCPUs \| 16 GB, and 4 vCPUs \| 32 GB specifications are available only in certain regions. The 32 vCPUs \| 256 GB, 96 vCPUs \| 192 GB, 96 vCPUs \| 384 GB, 96 vCPUs \| 768 GB, 128 vCPUs \| 256 GB, 128 vCPUs \| 512 GB, and 128 vCPUs \| 1024 GB specifications are available only in certain regions.	rds.mysql.x1.large.2.ha	rds.mysql.x1.large.2.rr (Read replicas) rds.mysql.x1.large.2.rha.rr (HA read replicas)	rds.mysql.x1.large.2	2	4
	rds.mysql.x1.large.4.ha	rds.mysql.x1.large.4.rr (Read replicas) rds.mysql.x1.large.4.rha.rr (HA read replicas)	rds.mysql.x1.large.4	2	8
	rds.mysql.x1.large.8.ha	rds.mysql.x1.large.8.rr (Read replicas) rds.mysql.x1.large.8.rha.rr (HA read replicas)	rds.mysql.x1.large.8	2	16
	rds.mysql.x1.xlarge.2.ha	rds.mysql.x1.xlarge.2.rr (Read replicas) rds.mysql.x1.xlarge.2.rha.rr (HA read replicas)	rds.mysql.x1.xlarge.2	4	8
	rds.mysql.x1.xlarge.4.ha	rds.mysql.x1.xlarge.4.rr (Read replicas) rds.mysql.x1.xlarge.4.rha.rr (HA read replicas)	rds.mysql.x1.xlarge.4	4	16
	rds.mysql.x1.xlarge.8.ha	rds.mysql.x1.xlarge.8.rr (Read replicas) rds.mysql.x1.xlarge.8.rha.rr (HA read replicas)	rds.mysql.x1.xlarge.8	4	32
	rds.mysql.x1.2xlarge.2.ha	rds.mysql.x1.2xlarge.2.rr (Read replicas) rds.mysql.x1.2xlarge.2.rha.rr (HA read replicas)	rds.mysql.x1.2xlarge.2	8	16
	rds.mysql.x1.2xlarge.4.ha	rds.mysql.x1.2xlarge.4.rr (Read replicas) rds.mysql.x1.2xlarge.4.rha.rr (HA read replicas)	rds.mysql.x1.2xlarge.4	8	32
	rds.mysql.x1.2xlarge.8.ha	rds.mysql.x1.2xlarge.8.rr (Read replicas) rds.mysql.x1.2xlarge.8.rha.rr (HA read replicas)	rds.mysql.x1.2xlarge.8	8	64
	rds.mysql.x1.4xlarge.2.ha	rds.mysql.x1.4xlarge.2.rr (Read replicas) rds.mysql.x1.4xlarge.2.rha.rr (HA read replicas)	rds.mysql.x1.4xlarge.2	16	32
	rds.mysql.x1.4xlarge.4.ha	rds.mysql.x1.4xlarge.4.rr (Read replicas) rds.mysql.x1.4xlarge.8.rha.rr (HA read replicas)	rds.mysql.x1.4xlarge.4	16	64
	rds.mysql.x1.4xlarge.8.ha	rds.mysql.x1.4xlarge.8.rr (Read replicas) rds.mysql.x1.4xlarge.8.rha.rr (HA read replicas)	rds.mysql.x1.4xlarge.8	16	128
	rds.mysql.x1.8xlarge.2.ha	rds.mysql.x1.8xlarge.2.rr (Read replicas) rds.mysql.x1.8xlarge.2.rha.rr (HA read replicas)	rds.mysql.x1.8xlarge.2	32	64
	rds.mysql.x1.8xlarge.4.ha	rds.mysql.x1.8xlarge.4.rr (Read replicas) rds.mysql.x1.8xlarge.4.rha.rr (HA read replicas)	rds.mysql.x1.8xlarge.4	32	128
	rds.mysql.x1.8xlarge.8.ha	rds.mysql.x1.8xlarge.8.rr (Read replicas) rds.mysql.x1.8xlarge.8.rha.rr (HA read replicas)	rds.mysql.x1.8xlarge.8	32	256
	rds.mysql.x1.16xlarge.2.ha	rds.mysql.x1.16xlarge.2.rr (Read replicas) rds.mysql.x1.16xlarge.2.rha.rr (HA read replicas)	rds.mysql.x1.16xlarge.2	64	128
	rds.mysql.x1.16xlarge.4.ha	rds.mysql.x1.16xlarge.4.rr (Read replicas) rds.mysql.x1.16xlarge.4.rha.rr (HA read replicas)	rds.mysql.x1.16xlarge.4	64	256
	rds.mysql.x1.16xlarge.8.ha	rds.mysql.x1.16xlarge.8.rr (Read replicas) rds.mysql.x1.16xlarge.8.rha.rr (HA read replicas)	rds.mysql.x1.16xlarge.8	64	512
	rds.mysql.x1.24xlarge.2.ha	rds.mysql.x1.24xlarge.2.rr (Read replicas) rds.mysql.x1.24xlarge.2.rha.rr (HA read replicas)	rds.mysql.x1.24xlarge.2	96	192
	rds.mysql.x1.24xlarge.4.ha	rds.mysql.x1.24xlarge.4.rr (Read replicas) rds.mysql.x1.24xlarge.4.rha.rr (HA read replicas)	rds.mysql.x1.24xlarge.4	96	384
	rds.mysql.x1.24xlarge.8.ha	rds.mysql.x1.24xlarge.8.rr (Read replicas) rds.mysql.x1.24xlarge.8.rha.rr (HA read replicas)	rds.mysql.x1.24xlarge.8	96	768
	rds.mysql.x1.32xlarge.2.ha	rds.mysql.x1.32xlarge.2.rr (Read replicas) rds.mysql.x1.32xlarge.2.rha.rr (HA read replicas)	rds.mysql.x1.32xlarge.2	128	256
	rds.mysql.x1.32xlarge.4.ha	rds.mysql.x1.32xlarge.4.rr (Read replicas) rds.mysql.x1.32xlarge.4.rha.rr (HA read replicas)	rds.mysql.x1.32xlarge.4	128	512
	rds.mysql.x1.32xlarge.8.ha	rds.mysql.x1.32xlarge.8.rr (Read replicas) rds.mysql.x1.32xlarge.8.rha.rr (HA read replicas)	rds.mysql.x1.32xlarge.8	128	1024

**Table 4** Instance classes for ultra-high I/O (installed base operations)
Instance Class	vCPUs	Memory (GB)
General-enhanced	1	2
	1	4
	1	8
	2	4
	2	8
	2	16
	4	8
	4	16
	4	32
	8	16
	8	32
	8	64
	16	32
	16	64
	16	128
	32	64
	32	128
	32	256
	60	128
	60	256
	60	512
General-enhanced II	2	4
	2	8
	2	16
	4	8
	4	16
	4	32
	8	16
	8	32
	8	64
	16	32
	16	64
	16	128
	32	64
	32	128
	64	128
	64	256
	64	512