Logs
Scenarios
You can use logs when you want to know the statuses of messages published to a topic. Protocols including email, HTTP and HTTPS are supported. Before configuring logs, you need to interconnect SMN with Log Tank Service (LTS) and have created a log group and log stream to be associated.
Configuring Cloud Logs
- Create a log group.
- Log in to the management console.
- Click on the upper left to select the desired region and project.
- Select Log Tank Service under Management & Governance.
The LTS console is displayed.
- In the navigation pane on the left, choose Log Management.
The Log Management page is displayed.
- Click Create Log Group. In the displayed dialog box, enter a log group name.
- Click OK.
- Create a log stream.
- Locate the created log group and click its name.
- Click Create Log Stream. In the displayed dialog box, enter a name for the log stream.
- Click OK.
Configuring Message Transmission Logs
On the SMN console, configure logs.
- Set this parameter on the Create Topic page.
- Log in to the management console.
- In the upper left corner of the page, click and select the desired region and project.
- Select Simple Message Notification under Application.
The SMN console is displayed.
- In the navigation pane on the left, choose Topic Management > Topics.
The Topics page is displayed.
- On the Topics page, click the name of the topic to be configured.
- On the displayed page, click the Message Transfer Logs tab, and click Configure Access Logs.
- Click Start Logging and select the log group and log stream that you have created on the LTS console.
- Click OK.
Viewing Access Logs
You can view details about logs you configured.
Log format
{"message_id":"$message_id","project_id":"$project_id","topic_urn":"$topic_urn","subscriber_urn":"$subscriber_urn","protocol_name":"$protocol_name","endpoint":"$endpoint","status":"$status","http_code":$http_code,"create_time":"$create_time","send_time":"$send_time"}
The log format cannot be modified. Table 1 describes the log fields.
Parameter |
Type |
Description |
---|---|---|
message_id |
String |
Message ID |
project_id |
String |
Project ID |
topic_urn |
String |
Resource identifier of a topic, which is unique |
subscriber_urn |
String |
Resource identifier of a subscription, which is unique |
protocol_name |
String |
Specifies the subscription protocol. (Different protocols indicate different types of endpoints to receive messages.) The following protocols are supported: Email: The endpoints are email addresses. SMS: The endpoints are phone numbers. FunctionGraph: FunctionGraph (function) transmission protocol. The endpoint is a function. FunctionStage: FunctionStage (workflow) transmission protocol. The endpoint is a function workflow. HTTP and HTTPS: The endpoints are URLs. |
endpoint |
String |
Message receiving endpoint |
status |
String |
Message status. The options are as follows: DELIVERED: The message has been delivered. FAIL_DELIVERED: The message fails to be sent. REJECTS: The message has been rejected. The flow control mechanism is triggered. |
http_code |
Integer |
HTTP return code. Only HTTP/HTTPS messages are supported. |
create_time |
String |
Time when a message was created. The UTC time is in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format. |
send_time |
String |
Specifies the time when the message was sent. The UTC time is in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format. |
Example Log
{"message_id":"1ae49922602a42fc83acb9689a2eb5f4","project_id":"5a9f32e4f1ec4bbe9695ff9da51c2925","topic_urn":"urn:smn:regionid:5a9f32e4f1ec4bbe9695ff9da51c2925:demo","subscriber_urn":"urn:smn:regionid:5a9f32e4f1ec4bbe9695ff9da51c2925:demo:b55c3c6fa7cd471b9f24818d530a8740","protocol_name":"https","endpoint":"https://127.0.0.1:443/https","status":"DELIVERED","http_code":200,"create_time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","send_time":"2022-11-01T00:00:10Z"}
The following table describes the fields in the log.
Parameter |
Example Value |
---|---|
message_id |
1ae49922602a42fc83acb9689a2eb5f4 |
project_id |
5a9f32e4f1ec4bbe9695ff9da51c2925 |
topic_urn |
urn:smn:regionid:5a9f32e4f1ec4bbe9695ff9da51c2925:demo |
subscriber_urn |
urn:smn:regionid:5a9f32e4f1ec4bbe9695ff9da51c2925:demo:b55c3c6fa7cd471b9f24818d530a8740 |
protocol_name |
https |
endpoint |
https://127.0.0.1:443/https |
status |
DELIVERED |
http_code |
200 |
create_time |
2022-11-01T00:00:00Z |
send_time |
2022-11-01T00:00:10Z |
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