Updated on 2025-11-03 GMT+08:00

Mounting a File System Times Out

Symptom

When a file system was mounted to a cloud server using the mount command, message timed out was returned.

Possible Causes

  • Cause 1: The network status is not stable.
  • Cause 2: The network connection is abnormal.
  • Cause 3: The DNS configuration of the is incorrect. As a result, the domain name of the file system cannot be resolved, and the mount fails.
  • Cause 4: The server that mounts the file system runs Ubuntu18 or later.

Fault Diagnosis

After the network fault is excluded, run the mount command again.

Solution

  • Cause 1 and Cause 2: The network status is not stable or the network connection is abnormal.

    Re-mount the file system after the network issue is addressed.

    • If the mount is successful, no further action is required.
    • If the problem persists, see the solution for cause 3.
  • Cause 3: The DNS configuration of the is incorrect. As a result, the domain name of the file system cannot be resolved, and the mount fails.
    1. Check the DNS configuration of the tenant and run the cat /etc/resolv.conf command.
      • If the DNS has not been configured, configure it. For details, see .
      • If the DNS has been configured, run the following command to check whether the DNS is correct:

        nslookup File system domain name

        If the resolved IP address is in network segment 100, the DNS configuration is correct. If the IP address is in another network segment, the DNS configuration is incorrect. In this case, go to 2.

    2. Modify the /etc/resolv.conf configuration file, configure the correct tenant DNS, and run vi /etc/resolv.conf to edit the /etc/resolv.conf file. Add the DNS server IP address above the existing nameserver information.
      Figure 1 Configuring DNS

      The format is as follows:

      • If the configuration succeeds, go to 3.
      • If the configuration fails, run the lsattr /etc/resolv.conf command. If the information shown in Figure 2 is displayed, the file is locked.
        Figure 2 A locked file

        Run the chattr -i/etc/resolv.conf command to unlock the file. Then, re-configure the DNS and go to 3.

    3. Press Esc, input :wq, and press Enter to save the changes and exit the vi editor.
    4. By default, the inherits the DNS configuration of the VPC every time the server restarts. Changing only the DNS configuration does not resolve the issue completely. You need to modify configurations in the VPC. Set a correct tenant DNS for the subnet of the VPC to which the belongs.

    5. (Optional) Restart the .
    6. Run the mount command again.
      • If the mount is successful, no further action is required.
      • If the problem persists, see the solution for .
  • Cause 4: The server that mounts the file system runs Ubuntu18 or later.
    1. Check whether the server running Ubuntu18 or later was created from a private image.
      • If yes, go to 3.
      • If no, go to 2.
    2. Convert the public image server to a private image server.
      1. Create a private image for the server by referring to section "Creating an Image" in the Elastic Cloud Server User Guide.
      2. Use the private image obtained in 2.a to create a server or change the server OS to the created private image by referring to section "Changing the OS" in the Elastic Cloud Server User Guide.
    3. Log in to the server and remount the file system.