Using IAM Identity Policies to Grant Access to Live
System-defined permissions in identity policy-based authorization provided by Identity and Access Management (IAM) let you control access to APM. With IAM, you can:
- Create IAM users or user groups for personnel based on your enterprise's organizational structure. Each IAM user has their own identity credentials for accessing Live resources.
- Grant users only the permissions required to perform a given task based on their job responsibilities.
- Entrust a Huawei Cloud account or a cloud service to perform efficient O&M on your Live resources.
If your Huawei Cloud account meets your permissions requirements, you can skip this section.
Figure 1 shows the process of identity policy-based authorization.
Prerequisites
Before assigning permissions, learn about the system-defined permissions in Identity Policy-based Authorization for Live. To grant permissions for other services, learn about all system-defined permissions"" supported by IAM.
Process Flow
- Create an IAM user or create a user group.
Create a user or user group on the IAM console.
- Attach a system-defined identity policy to the user or user group.
Attach the LiveReadOnlyPolicy system-defined identity policy to the user or user group.
- Logging in as the IAM user and verifying permissions
Log in to the console as the created user, and select an authorized region to verify permissions:
- Choose Live in Media Services under All Services. On the Live console, choose Domains in the navigation pane to add a domain name. If a message is displayed indicating insufficient permissions for performing the operation, the LiveReadOnlyPolicy policy has taken effect.
- Choose another service. If a message is displayed indicating insufficient permissions for performing the operation, the LiveReadOnlyPolicy policy has taken effect.
Example Custom Identity Policies
You can create custom identity policies to supplement the system-defined identity policies of Live. See actions supported by identity policy-based authorization.
To create a custom identity policy, choose either visual editor or JSON.
- Visual editor: Select cloud services, actions, resources, and request conditions. This does not require knowledge of policy grammar.
- JSON: Create a JSON policy or edit an existing one.
For details, see Creating a Custom Identity Policy and Attaching It to a Principal.
Examples of common Live custom identity policies:
- Example 1: Assigning a user all permissions for Live
{ "Version": "5.0", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "live:*:*", "eps:enterpriseProjects:list", "smn:topic:listTopic", "billing:contract:viewDiscount", "billing:coupon:update" ] } ] } - Example 2: Assigning a user the read-only permission for Live
{ "Version": "5.0", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "live:*:get*", "live:*:list*", "eps:enterpriseProjects:list", "smn:topic:listTopic", "billing:contract:viewDiscount" ] } ] } - Example 3: Creating a custom identity policy containing multiple actions
A custom identity policy can contain the actions of one or more services.
Example identity policy containing multiple actions:
{ "Version": "5.0", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "live:domain:createDomain" ] }, { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "smn:topic:create" ] } ] }
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