Using CGroups with YARN

Updated on 2022-12-14 GMT+08:00

View PDF

Scenario

CGroups is a Linux kernel feature. In YARN this feature allows containers to be limited in their resource usage (example, CPU usage). Without CGroups, it is hard to limit the container CPU usage. Without CGroups, it is hard to limit the container CPU usage.

NOTE:

Currently, CGroups is only used for limiting the CPU usage.

Configuration Description

For details about how to configure the CGroups function for CPU isolation and security, see the Hadoop official website: http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r3.1.1/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-site/NodeManagerCgroups.html

CGroups is a Linux kernel feature and is enabled by using LinuxContainerExecutor. For details about how to configure the LinuxContainerExecutor for security, see the official website. You can learn the file system permissions assigned for users and user groups from documentation published on the official website. For details, see http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r3.1.1/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-common/SecureMode.html#LinuxContainerExecutor.

NOTE:

Do not modify users, user groups, and related permissions of various paths in the corresponding file system. Otherwise, functions of CGroups may become abnormal.
If the parameter value of yarn.nodemanager.resource.percentage-physical-cpu-limit is too small, the number of available cores may be less than one. For example, if the parameter of a four-core node is set to 20%, the number available core is less than one. As a result, all cores will be used. The Quota mode can be used in Linux versions, for example, Cent OS, that do not support Quota mode.

The table below describes the parameter for configuring cpuset mode, that is, only configured CPUs can be used by YARN.

**Table 1** Parameter description
Parameter	Description	Default Value
yarn.nodemanager.linux-container-executor.cgroups.cpu-set-usage	Whether to enable the cpuset mode. If this parameter is set to true, the cpuset mode is enabled.	false

The table below describes the parameters for configuring the strictcpuset mode, that is, only configured CPUs can be used by containers.

**Table 2** Parameter description
Parameter	Description	Default Value
yarn.nodemanager.linux-container-executor.cgroups.cpu-set-usage	Whether to enable the cpuset mode. If this parameter is set to true, the cpuset mode is enabled.	false
yarn.nodemanager.linux-container-executor.cgroups.cpuset.strict.enabled	Whether containers use allocated CPUs. If this parameter is set to true, the container can use the allocated CPUs.	false

To switch from cpuset mode to quota mode, the following conditions must be met:

Set the yarn.nodemanager.linux-container-executor.cgroups.cpu-set-usage parameter to false.
Delete container folders if exists.
Delete all the CUPs configured in the cpuset.cpus file.

Procedure

Log in to Manager. Choose Cluster > Name of the desired cluster > Services > Yarn > Configurations and select All Configurations.
In the navigation pane on the left, choose NodeManager > Customization and find the yarn-site.xml file.
Add the parameters in Table 1 and Table 2 as user-defined parameters.

Based on the configuration files and parameter functions, locate the row where parameter yarn-site.xml resides. Enter the parameter name in the Name column and enter the parameter value in the Value column.

Click + to add a customized parameter.
Click Save. In the displayed Save Configuration dialog box, confirm the modification and click OK. Click Finish when the system displays "Operation succeeded". The configuration is successfully saved.

After the configuration is saved, restart the Yarn service whose configuration has expired for the configuration to take effect.