Obtaining the Historical Dialogs

Function

This interface is used to obtain the dialog history based on chat_id and return the historical question and answer data.

URI

GET /v1/koosearch/chat-history/{chat_history_id}

Request Parameters

Response Parameters

Status code: 200

Example Requests

None

Example Responses

Status code: 200

A success message is displayed.

{
  "chat_id" : "52fbf94c-fe28-4be7-a466-4745fcaf0b21",
  "knowledge_repo_id" : "51a167c6-cd14-4619-848b-eeb8e0b19a92",
  "create_date_time" : "1731377504241",
  "is_del" : 0,
  "question_models" : [ {
    "question_id" : "5bf1cc8e-9574-4085-9ecc-600519ae375b",
    "chat_id" : "52fbf94c-fe28-4be7-a466-4745fcaf0b21",
    "question" : "What are the organs of a plant?",
    "answer" : "Plant organs include roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds. These organs together constitute the structure and function of plants. The roots are responsible for absorbing water and nutrients, the stem supports the entire plant and transports water and nutrients, the leaves perform photosynthesis to produce organic matter, the flowers pollinate and fertilize, the fruits mature and store seeds, and seeds are the life of the next generation of plants.  ",
    "pangu_answer" : "The organs of plants include roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds.  These organs collectively constitute the structure and function of plants.  The roots are responsible for absorbing water and nutrients, the stem supports the entire plant and transports water and nutrients, the leaves perform photosynthesis to produce organic matter, the flowers pollinate and fertilize, the fruits mature and store seeds, and seeds are the life of the next generation of plants.  ",
    "create_date_time" : "1731377507492",
    "pangu_question" : "{\"max_tokens\":300,\"messages\":[{\"content\":\"[Materials]: [Document Name]: Plant Encyclopedia\\n[Document Content]: Plants are one of the main forms of life, including familiar organisms such as trees, shrubs, vines, grasses, ferns, green algae, and lichens. [1] Plants can be divided into seed plants, algae, mosses, ferns, etc.  \\nMost of the energy of green plants is obtained from sunlight through photosynthesis, and temperature, humidity, light, and fresh water are the basic needs for plant survival.  Seed plants have six major organs: roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds.  Green plants have the ability to perform photosynthesis—using light energy and chlorophyll, under the catalytic action of enzymes, they use water, inorganic salts, and carbon dioxide to perform photosynthesis, releasing oxygen, absorbing carbon dioxide, and producing glucose and other organic matter for the plant to use.  \\n1.1 Quick Navigation\\nExpand\\n1.2 Table of Contents\\n· 1 Basic Introduction\\n· 2 Classification\\n· 3 Formation Reasons\\n· 4 Resource Utilization\\n· Edible Value\\n· Raw Material Value\\n· Ornamental Value\\n· Cultural Value\\n· 5 Related Things\\n· 6 Survival Methods\\n· 7 Endangered Plants\\n· 8 Plant Fun Facts\\n· 9 Related Extensions\\n· Plant Pulse\\n· Sexually Transmitted Fungi\\n· 10 Image Gallery\\n1.3 1 Basic Introduction\\nEdit\\nIn nature, all living organisms belong to the biological world.  Living organisms should be divided into several kingdoms, and those that live a fixed life and are autotrophic are called the plant kingdom, abbreviated as plants.  \\nPlants have distinct cell walls and nuclei, and their cell walls are composed of glucose polymers—cellulose.  Plants have the ability to perform photosynthesis—meaning they can use light energy and chlorophyll, which animals do not possess, to produce food using water, minerals, and carbon dioxide.  After releasing oxygen, the remaining glucose—a substance rich in energy—serves as a component of plant cells.  [2] Aristotle divided living organisms into plants (usually immobile) and animals (often move to obtain food).  In the Linnaean system, they were divided into the plant kingdom and the animal kingdom.  Later, people gradually realized that the originally defined plant kingdom included several unrelated groups, and fungi and several algae were moved to new kingdoms.  However, there are still many views on plants, whether in professional or general public perspectives. It is also true that it is problematic to try to perfectly put \"plants\" into a single classification, because for most people, the link between the term \"plant\" and the concept of germogenesis on which today's taxonomy and systems taxonomy are based is not very clear, reproduction methods mainly include striping, planting, cutting, graft, seed, spore, etc. \\n\\nPlants\\nNote: There is a pan-plant category. \\n1.4 2 Species\\n\\nThe dendrogram of the plant family is derived from DNA and native serries made up of chemicals. Plants began 2.5 billion years ago (in the ancient times), the earliest plants in the history of the earth belonged to bacteria and algae, and algae were once very prosperous. Until 438 million years ago, the green algae was freed from the water environment and landed for the first time. The plant (7) evolved into naked ferns and ferns. This was the first time greenery adorned the land.  360 million years ago (Carboniferous), naked ferns became extinct, and ferns declined.  They were replaced by club mosses, whisk ferns, true ferns, and seed ferns, forming swamp forests.  The main plants of the Paleozoic era, which flourished, were almost entirely extinct by 248 million years ago (Triassic), while gymnosperms began to rise, evolving pollen tubes and completely breaking free from dependence on water, forming dense forests.  Around 140 million years ago, at the beginning of the Cretaceous period, newer and more advanced angiosperms had already differentiated from certain gymnosperms.  After entering the Cenozoic era, as the Earth's environment gradually changed from the uniform tropical and subtropical climate of the Mesozoic era to a diverse climate with distinct seasons in mid and high latitudes, ferns further declined due to their lack of adaptability, and gymnosperms began to decline due to their limited adaptability.  At this time, angiosperms played a role in many genetic and developmental processes, as well as in the progressive structures of stems and leaves, especially in the significant progress they showed in flowers, their reproductive organs. This allowed them to adapt to harsher environmental conditions through their genetic variations, developing faster and differentiating into more types. By modern times, there are already over 80 orders and more than 200 families.  It is precisely the blooming and falling of angiosperm flowers that have adorned the distinct seasons of the Cenozoic Earth with extraordinary beauty.  \\nIt is estimated that there are currently about 350,000 plant species, classified as seed plants, mosses, ferns, and algae.  As of 2004, 287,655 of these species had been identified, including 258,650 flowering plants, 16,000 mosses, 11,000 ferns, and 8,000 green algae. \\n|Unofficial group | Gate | Number of species (approximate number of existing species) |\\n|---|---|---|\\n| algae|green algae gate|3,800|\\n|alga plants|alga gate|4,000 - 6,000|\\n|moss plants|di Qianmen|6,000 - 8,000|\\n|moss plants|jiao moss gate| 100 - 200|\\n|Moss|Moss Gate|10,000|\\n|Fern| Shi Song Gate|1,200|\\n|Fern|Fern Gate|11, 000|\\n|Seed plant|Sutiemen|110|\\n|Seed plant|Ginkgomen|1|\\n|Seed plant|Pine Baimen|630|\\n|Seed plant|Buy Mattomen|70|\\n|Seed plant|Quota plant Men |250000|\\n\\n1.5 3 Reasons for Formation\\nEdit\\nPlants are formed by cell division. The earliest plant on Earth is cyanobacteria, which release oxygen through metabolism, gradually, the sunlight is used as energy to make organic matter. Climate changes cause the ocean to fade away, and algae are forced to contact the land to become ferns, and then slowly evolve into nude plants and quilts. \\n1.6 4 Resource utilization\\nEditing\\nThousands of plant species are planted to beautify the environment, provide shade, adjust temperature, reduce wind speed, reduce noise, provide privacy, and prevent soil erosion. People place cut flowers, dry flowers, and indoor pottings indoors, lawns, shaded trees, view trees, shrubs, vines, perennial herbs, and flowers and plants are usually used in art, architecture, sex, language, photography, and textile. Money, stamps, flags, and armbands. Art types of live plants include green carving, bonsai, flower mix, tree walls, and the like. Ornamental plants sometimes affect history, such as tulip fanatics. Plants are the foundation of the multi-billion-dollar tourism industry every year, including travel to botanical gardens, historical parks, national parks, tulip fields, rainforests, and forests with colorful autumn leaves. \\n1.6.1 Edible Value\\nPlants (3) In practice, most of the human nutrients depend directly or indirectly on terrestrial plants. The vast majority of human nutrients depend on grains, especially corn, wheat and rice, or other staple foods such as potatoes, cassava and pods. Other edible plant parts also include fruits, vegetables, nuts, vanilla, spices, and edible flowers. Beverages made from plants include coffee, tea, wine, beer, and the like. Sugar is mainly obtained from sugar cane and beets. Edible oil and vegetable butter come from corn, soybeans, mustard seed oil, red flowers, sunflowers, olives, etc. Food additives include Arabic gum, guar gum, sophora gum, starch, and pectin. \\n· Grain crops\\n\\nGrood refers to the part of a plant that can be consumed by humans. In a narrow sense, cereal refers to the seed of undergraduate crops (and the seed of non-undergraduate buckwheat in exceptional cases). Broadly speaking, food also includes seeds of leguminous plants, as well as edible roots or stems of plants like potatoes.  The main nutrients in food are carbohydrates (mainly starch), followed by proteins.  The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization defines food as including three major categories of grains: wheat, rice, and coarse grains (also known as mixed grains, which are often used as animal feed, including barley, corn, rye, oats, black wheat, and sorghum).  In China, the concept of the \"five grains\" dates back to the pre-Qin period, referring to rice, millet, broomcorn millet, wheat, and soybeans, whose seeds are called rice, millet, broomcorn millet, wheat grains, and soybeans.  \\n· Vegetables\\n\\nVegetables refer to plants (mostly herbaceous) other than grains that can be used for cooking and made into food.  In daily life, vegetables are often discussed separately from \"fruits.\"  However, they are also often collectively referred to as \"fruits and vegetables.\"  Additionally, unlike \"wild vegetables,\" vegetables have been cultivated by humans for a long time, improving their taste, nutritional value, and even disease resistance, resulting in significant differences from their wild counterparts. Vegetables are also consumed much more frequently by humans; wild vegetables, on the other hand, are mostly not domesticated, are almost entirely wild species, and are less frequently consumed by humans.  \\n· Fruits\\n\\nFruits refer to edible, juicy, and sweet or sour fruits, such as apples, oranges, grapes, strawberries, bananas, lemons, and blueberries.  However, in botanical definitions, some fruits are not considered fruits, such as corn kernels, wheat grains, and tomatoes.  \\n· Spices\\n\\n (3) Spices of plants, also known as scents or spices, are a general term for seasonings made of seeds, fruits, roots, and bark of some dried plants, for example, pepper, clove, and cinnamon. They are mainly used to add flavor to food, not to provide nutrition. \\n\\n\\n[Document Name]: Succulent Plant Guide\\n[Document Content]: Succulent Plant Guide\\nSucculent plants mostly grow in arid or semi-arid areas or deserts, specifically in places that are relatively dry or have a dry period during the year. This is because they cannot absorb water for a long time each year and rely on the water stored in their thick stems or leaves to sustain life. \\nThere are a wide variety of succulent plants, over 10,000 around the world. Now, let's learn about common succulent plants. \\n1 Lithops is a genus of succulent plants in the ice plant family, Aizoaceae. Due to its unique shape and colorful appearance, it is a popular ornamental plant. \\nLithops is a type of succulent plant, mainly originating in South Africa and Namibia. The plant is small, primarily composed of two fleshy leaves connected at the base.  The top is flat, with a central crack, and flowers bloom from the crack.  \\nLithops has a distinct seasonality. Its native place is quite dry in summer, and it usually hibernates in summer; it grows normally in winter. Common living stone varieties include: Fuli Jade, Pattern Jade, Sunwheel Jade, Zhu Xian Jade, Lady Li, and Shouli Jade. The seed of Lithops is very small, like dust, which can hardly be seen during sowing. The seedlings are very similar, and the seedlings can be identified only after they are formed. \\n\\n\\n\\nSucculent Image Guide\\n2 Sedum\\nSedum (Sedum x rubrotinctum Clausen) is a succulent plant of the Crassulaceae family, a perennial succulent herb. Faster growth, leaf fleshy, long ellipsoid, ca. 1 cm long, alternate. Flowers yellow, star-shaped, in autumn and winter seasons or in strong light, leaves partially or completely turned bright red III. \\nThe growth temperature should be 10°C to 28°C. The room temperature in winter should not be lower than 5°C. The sunlight is good. Move to the astigmatism area in summer. The fertilizer is good. Apply fertilizer once a month during the growth period. Drought-resistant. Water once a week in spring and autumn growth periods. Water less and spray more in summer. Control watering in winter. 2 Hongzhiyu is easy to grow, the leaves will turn red or pink when sunlight is sufficient, which is ideal for combining pots. When sleeping in summer, avoid watering the jade of the rainbow. The breeding is mainly based on leaf insertion. The breeding speed is fast and the survival rate is high.\\n\\n3 Bump incense\\nBump incense (Plectranthus hadiensis var. Tomentosus (Benth.) Codd) is a perennial shrub-like herb of the genus Spurs. Plants are spread, stem branches are brown, and stalks are green or red; leaves are ovate or obovate, surface is smooth, and leaf margins are somewhat sparse. The whole plant has fine white fluff and umbrella petals of various colors. The blooming time varies according to the distribution of the blooming fragrance. Generally, the blooming time is about April and can last for one month. Because the fragrance on the finger is pleasant after the finger is touched, the name is \"touching the fragrance.\" The same as\\n\\n\\nMatching pictures\\nTouch the incense of origin in Africa, Europe, and Southwest Asia. It is a good temperature. It is afraid of cold. In winter, the temperature must be higher than 0°C. It is not moisture-resistant. If it is too wet, it is easy to rot and die. Cutting or strip breeding is often used. Q\\nTouch the fluff on a flavoured plant to absorb dust in the air. The fluff released by its leaves can relieve human fatigue. The plant is small and cute, and is often used as a pot for viewing. Touching incense has certain medicinal value, which can wake up the brain and clear the heat. After rotting, it can be applied to the outside to eliminate inflammation and detumescence, and has a certain effect of skin maintenance. The stalks and leaves that touch the fragrance are thick and sweet. Their flowers are auspicious and optimistic. The leaves that touch the fragrance are cross-connected and grow very densely, representing the meaning of prosperity and auspiciousness, gives people a feeling of happiness and peace. Same\\nleaf fleshy, interactive; Leaf blade ovate or obovate, green, 4-10 cm long, 3-9 cm wide, tomentose, densely short haired, aromatic, rounded-toothed, 6-15 pairs. \\n\\nTerminal racemes, subspike-shaped clusters 8-28. Flowers sessile or very short sessile, 1-3 cm apart, 8-13 cm wide, flowers pale purple, deep violet, purple, light blue, hairy. \\nThe bracts are broadly ovate to round, early deciduous, up to 4 mm; the tube is about 5 mm long, curved in the middle; the corolla is split into 3 lobes; the stamens are 4, located on the lower-curved lip of the corolla. Blooms in early spring and autumn.  \\n\\n4 Hibiscus Laugh\\nHibiscus Laugh (scientific name: Pachypodium brevicaule Baker) is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Apocynaceae family and the genus Pachypodium.  The plant has no distinct stem, with fleshy tuberous roots (commonly known as \"tuberous roots\"), initially shaped like a potato, and as the plant grows, it gradually becomes flat and irregularly shaped like ginger.  It can grow up to 60 cm tall, with a gray or gray-brown skin and spines.  Several leaves grow in clusters at the top of the tuberous roots, with green leaves, broad lanceolate, 2-3 cm long, entire margins, and white-green veins.  Flowers emerge from the leaf clusters, 2-3 flowers, funnel-shaped, with five bright lemon-yellow petals, blooming from December to April of the following year.  The pods are slender and upright, often growing in pairs, resembling antennas or animal horns.  1\\nHibiscus Laugh is native to the southwestern part of Madagascar, growing at altitudes of 1300-1900 meters, preferring moist and warm, dry, and sunny environments, drought-tolerant, afraid of waterlogging, and has some cold resistance, tolerating low temperatures of 4°C in winter.  [1]\\nHibiscus Laugh's simple and natural tuberous roots paired with green leaves, blooming bright yellow flowers in winter and spring, refreshes the senses.  Succulent plant enthusiasts often collect and cultivate it as a \"tuberous root\" type succulent plant, with its simple and elegant tuberous roots being the main ornamental feature.  \\n\\n5 Hoya carnosa (L. f.) R. Br.), perennial herbs of the genus of the genus of the family of the genus of the family of the genus of the family of the genus of the family of the genus of the family of the genus of the family of the genus of the genus of the family of the genus. Stem nodes have qiogenous roots, stems can spread more than 200 cm, and can be attached to other objects to grow. Leaves entire, opposing, thickly fleshy, ovate or ovate-oblong. Umbrella axillary, often gathered into a spherical shape. White flowers and light red hearts. The star-shaped flower family produces a nearly spherical cyme, elegant and aromatic, and seemingly beautiful flower ball, so it is called \"Gallan.\" Ballan is native to tropical Asia and has been introduced and cultivated in various regions. Mostly born in tropical wet forests or stone seams, often epiphytic rocks or trees. The bulb is warm and humid, and is not cold-resistant. Cultivate soil with rich humus and good drainage. Spherical orchid, fleshy leaves, for flower-seeing plants. It can be used for vertical greening, planted in the wet shade of parks and courtyards, and can also be used for potting. Guizhou Folk Medicine: \"To make up for the weakness and to push the milk.\" Sexual taste is bitter, heat clearing and detoxification, and pain relief. Modern clinical treatment is used to treat bronchial pneumonia, bronchitis, epidemic B encephalitis, and rheumatoid joint pain. In addition, the effect of using the ball orchid for lung fever cough is better, but the effect of using the ball orchid for cold cough is poor. \\n\\n\\nSucculent Image Guide\\n\\n6 Heartleaf Hoya\\nHeartleaf Hoya (Hoya cordata P. T. Li & S. Z.Huang) is a subshrub in the Apocynaceae family and Hoya genus. The stem branches climb up to 2 meters, yellowish gray. The petiole is thick and plump, the leaf is ovate to oblong-ovate, thin leathery when dry, glabrous on the adaxial side, nearly cordate at the base, and pointed to obtusely rounded at the apex; umbellate inflorescence, hemispherical, with several flowers; corolla white, radiate, plump, with obtuse triangular lobes, and acute outer angles of the epicalyx.  Flowers in May.  Native to Thailand, introduced and cultivated in Guangdong and Fujian, China.  Prefers warm, humid, semi-shaded environments, drought-tolerant, dislikes waterlogging, and is not cold-hardy.  The leaves of Hoya carnosa are uniquely beautiful and highly ornamental.  Potted plants can be placed on balconies, windowsills, and desks for ornamental purposes, and can also be used for small flower racks and green hedges in courtyards for vertical greening. (Overview image source: China Plant Image Library)\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n[Document name]: Recommended Plant Identification Apps\\n[Document content]: Seven professional plant identification apps are recommended. These are essential apps for plant enthusiasts, each offering professional and comprehensive plant knowledge, including plant types, names, etc. \\n1.1 Flower Companion\\nTool for identifying flowers by taking photos. The image library provided by the Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences can identify tens of thousands of plants. If you see a beautiful but unknown flower on the road, use this app to take a photo and immediately know what kind of plant it is. \\n\\n1.2 Shape and color\\nAn app for plant lovers. It can take photos to identify plant species. In addition to the basic photo recognition function, there are also new flower wallpapers every day. You will never worry about not finding beautiful mobile phone wallpapers. \\n\\n1.3 Succulent Growth Journal\\nA plant app for succulent lovers. Fat leaves, super lovely. With this software, we can easily grow and sustain succulents, no longer fearing they may die. You can clearly know the watering time through the timeline. \\n\\n1.4 Flower Care\\nThis app focuses on building a community for flower growers. You can ask questions at any time, so that you can answer various plant conservation questions. If you like to take pictures, you can post the flowers at home and receive praise. \\n\\n1.5 Flowers and Plants\\nComplete plant conservation applications, with details about 2400+ plants and intelligent conservation reminders. It reminds you how to water and fertilize based on plants, seasons, and weather. It is suitable for botanical students. \\n\\n1.6 Old farmer planting trees\\nThere is no way to plant flowers and grass at home. It's okay. We can still plant them online. This Buddhist game is recommended to you. Sowing seeds, waiting for flowers to bloom, collecting exquisite pictures, and learning about plants. \\n\\n1.7 Sleeping\\nFavoring plants is actually an instinct of nature. This treasure app allows you to instantly enter the forest with your eyes closed. Rain on banana leaves, wind in bamboo groves, raindrops on leaves, and more plant-based white noise for ultimate stress relief. \\n\\n\\n\\n\\n[Task]: You are an intelligent Q&A assistant. You can give accurate answers in strict accordance with [Requirements] based on historical conversations and [Questions]. \\n[Requirements]: \\n1. [Material] may contain content irrelevant to [Question]. Please distinguish between them and refer only to the content related to [Question]. \\n2. If [Material] contains content related to [Question], answer [Question] by referring to [Material]. \\n3. If [Question] is irrelevant to [Material], directly answer [Question] without referring to [Material]. \\n4. [Answer] must be accurate, clear, and organized. Preferably use the original text of [Material] to answer the question. Do not omit key information. \\n5. Do not return content irrelevant to [Question]. \\n[Question]: What are the organs of a plant? \\n[Answer]: \",\"role\":\"user\"}],\"presence_penalty\":-0.55,\"stream\":true,\"temperature\":0.35,\"top_p\":1.0}",
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      "id" : 80054,
      "reference_id" : "9996b70935ef5f4606306c7e5e13c42f",
      "doc_title" : "Plant Encyclopedia.docx",
      "subtitle" : "Plant encyclopedia.",
      "doc_content" : "Plants are one of the main forms of life, including trees, shrubs, rattans, grass, ferns, green algae, lichens, and other familiar creatures, [1] Plants can be classified into seed plants, algae plants, moss plants, fern plants, and the like.\nMost energy of green plants is obtained from the sun through photosynthesis. Temperature, humidity, light, and fresh water are the basic requirements for plant survival. The seed plant has six organs: root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit, and seed. Green plants have the ability of photosynthesis: With the help of light energy and chlorophyll, under the catalytic operation of enzymes, water, inorganic salt, and carbon dioxide are used for photosynthesis to release oxygen, absorb carbon dioxide, and produce organic substances such as glucose, used by plants.\n1.1 Quick navigation\nMore\n1.2 Project\nContents\n· 1 Basic Introduction\n· 2 Classification\n· 3. Cause\n· 4. Resource utilization\n· Eating value\n· Raw material value\n· Watching value\nCultural Value\n· 5. Related affairs\n· 6 Survival Mode\n· 7 Endangered plants\n· 8 Plant Fun\n· 9 Related Extensions\n· Plant pulse\n· venereal fungi\n· 10 Article Album\n1.3 1 Basic Introduction\nEdit\nIn nature, all living bodies belong to creatures. The organisms should be divided into several circles. The organisms that live and self-rear are called the vegetable circle, or plants for short.\nPlants have obvious cell walls and nuclei, and the cell walls are made of cellulose, a glucose polymer. Plants have the ability to photosynthesize - that is, they can produce food from water, minerals, and carbon dioxide, using light energy and chlorophyll that animals do not have. After oxygen is released, glucose, a substance rich in energy, is left as a part of plant cells. [2] Aristotle divides organisms into plants (usually non-moving) and animals (often moving to obtain food). In the Linnai system, it is divided into the plant world and the animal world. Later, people gradually learned that the originally defined plant world contained several irrelevant groups, and moved fungi and several algae to a new world. However, there are still many perspectives on plants, whether from a professional or general public viewpoint.  Indeed, attempting to perfectly categorize \"plants\" into a single classification can be problematic, as for most people, the term \"plant\" is not clearly related to the phylogenetic concepts that underpin modern taxonomy and systematics. Reproduction methods mainly include layering, division, cuttings, grafting, seeds, spores, etc.  \n{img-bb968edce92e498eb7306078a45a50dd}\nPlants\nNote: There is now a classification called the \"Pan-Plant Kingdom.\"  \n1.4 2 Types of Distinction  \n{img-8951f3f3857c48f193889f70323039e3}\nThe family tree of plants shows that life originated from chemical substances forming DNA and protoplasm.  Plants first appeared 2.5 billion years ago (Proterozoic), with the earliest plants in Earth's history belonging to fungi and algae, after which algae flourished for a time.  Until 388 million years ago (Silurian), green algae broke free from aquatic environments and first landed on land,  \nevolving into naked ferns and ferns,  adding greenery to the land for the first time.  360 million years ago (Carboniferous), naked ferns became extinct, and ferns declined.  They were replaced by clubmosses, horsetails, true ferns, and seed ferns, forming swamp forests.  The main plants of the Paleozoic era, which flourished, were almost entirely extinct by 248 million years ago (Triassic), while gymnosperms began to rise, evolving pollen tubes and completely breaking free from dependence on water, forming dense forests.  Around 140 million years ago, at the beginning of the Cretaceous period, more advanced angiosperms had already differentiated from certain gymnosperms.  Entering the Cenozoic era, as the Earth's environment gradually changed from the uniform tropical and subtropical climate of the Mesozoic era to a diverse climate with distinct seasons in mid and high latitudes, ferns further declined due to lack of adaptability, and gymnosperms began to decline due to their limited adaptability.  At this time, the progressiveness of angiosperms in many genetic and developmental processes, as well as in the structure of stems and leaves, especially their significant progressiveness in the reproductive organ of flowers, played a role, allowing them to adapt to harsher environmental conditions through their own genetic variations, developing faster and differentiating into more types, with over 80 orders and more than 200 families existing today.  It is the blooming and withering of angiosperm flowers that have adorned the Cenozoic Earth with distinct seasons, making it exceptionally beautiful.  \nIt is estimated that there are approximately 350,000 plant species, classified as seed plants, bryophytes, ferns, and algae.  As of 2004, 287,655 of these species have been identified, including 258,650 flowering plants, 16,000 bryophytes, 11,000 ferns, and 8,000 green algae.  \n|Informal Groups|Division|Number of Species (Approximate Current Number)|  \n|---|---|---|\n|Algae|Chlorophyta|3,800|\n| Algae | Charophyta | 4,000 - 6,000 |\n| Mosses | Marchantiophyta | 6,000 - 8,000 |\n| Mosses | Anthocerotophyta | 100 - 200 |\n| Mosses | Bryophyta | 10,000 |\n| Ferns | Lycopodiophyta | 1,200 |\n| Ferns | Polypodiophyta | 11,000 |\n| Seed Plants | Cycadophyta | 110 |\n| Seed Plants | Ginkgophyta | 1 |\n| Seed Plants | Coniferophyta | 630 |\n| Seed Plants | Gnetophyta | 70 |\n| Seed Plants | Magnoliophyta | 250,000 |\n\n1.5 3 Causes\nEdit\nPlants are formed by cell division. The earliest plants on Earth were cyanobacteria, which released oxygen through metabolism and gradually used sunlight as energy to produce organic matter. Climate change caused the ocean to recede, forcing algae to come into contact with land and evolve into ferns, which then slowly evolved into gymnosperms and angiosperms.\n1.6 4 Resource Utilization\nEdit\nThousands of plant species are cultivated to beautify the environment, provide shade, adjust temperature, reduce wind speed, and decrease noise.",
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      "reference_id" : "957e281be7fe5ef3d3599005bb19adff",
      "doc_title" : "Succulent images.pdf",
      "subtitle" : "Succulent images",
      "doc_content" : "Succulent images\nMost succulent plants grow in arid and semi-arid areas or desert areas, which are arid or arid for a period of time in a year, because they cannot absorb water for a long time each year, life is maintained by the water stored in the body, such as thick stems or leaves.\nThere are a wide variety of succulent plants, over 10,000 around the world. Now, let's learn about common succulent plants.\n1. Lithops\nLithops is a genus of succulent plants in the ice plant family, Aizoaceae. Due to its unique shape and colorful appearance, it is a popular ornamental plant.\nLithops is a type of succulent plant, mainly originating in South Africa and Namibia. The plant is small, mainly composed of two opposite fleshy leaves. The top is flat, with a crack in the center, and flowers bloom from the crack.\n\\nLithops has a distinct seasonality. Its native place is quite dry in summer, and it usually hibernates in summer; it grows normally in winter. Common varieties of Living Stone Flower include Fuli Jade, Pattern Jade, Sunwheel Jade, Zhu Xian Jade, Lady Li, and Shouli Jade. The seed of Lithops is very small, like dust, which can hardly be seen during sowing. The seedlings are very similar, and the seedlings can be identified only after they are formed.\n{img-72bb03e4a4d4497ab477db8fc10b877a}\n\n\nSucculent images\n2 Sedum Rubrotinctum\nSedum rubrotinctum Clausen is a succulent plant of the genus Sedum in the family Crassulaceae, a perennial fleshy herb. It grows relatively fast, with fleshy leaves that are long and oval, about 1 cm long, and alternate. The flowers are yellow, star-shaped, and in autumn and winter or under strong light, the leaves partially or completely turn bright red.\nThe suitable growth temperature is 10~28°C, and the indoor temperature in winter should not be lower than 5°C. It likes sunlight and should be moved to a place with scattered light in summer. It likes fertilizer and should be fertilized once a month during the growth period. Drought-tolerant, water once a week during the growth period in spring and autumn, water less in midsummer, spray more, and control watering in winter. The jade in the watering rainbow is easy to grow in groups, and the leaves will turn red or pink in sufficient sunlight, making it very suitable for combination potted plants. Reduce watering during summer dormancy. Propagation of the rainbow jade is mainly by leaf cutting, with fast propagation speed and high survival rate.\n{img-dd661ccb7a3b4e949142bc3a87d8857c}\n3 Plectranthus hadiensis var. tomentosus (Benth.) Codd\nPlectranthus hadiensis var. tomentosus (Benth.) Codd is a perennial shrubby herb of the Lamiaceae family. The plant is vine-like, with brown stems and green or reddish tender stems; the leaves are ovate or obovate, smooth on the surface, with sparse serrations on the edges; the whole plant is covered with fine white down, and the umbellate petals have various colors. The flowering time varies depending on the location of the plant. Generally, the flowering time is April and can last for one month. The plant is named \"Plectranthus\" because it has a pleasant fragrance after being touched by fingers. sync\n\n\nSucculent images\nPlectranthus is native to Africa, Europe, and Southwest Asia. It likes warm and is afraid of cold. In winter, it needs a temperature above 0°C. It is not resistant to moisture. If it is too wet, the roots will rot and die. It is mostly propagated by cuttings or layering. Q\nThe fur on the plant of the touch incense can absorb dust in the air. The fragrance released by the leaves can relieve human fatigue. The plant is small and lovely, and is often used as a potted plant for viewing. Touch incense also has certain medicinal value. It can refresh the mind, clear heat, and relieve summer heat. After being crushed and applied externally, it can reduce inflammation and swelling, and has a certain effect on skin care. The stem and leaves of touch incense have a strong and sweet fragrance. Its flower language is auspicious, happy, and optimistic. The leaves of touch incense are cross-opposite and grow densely, representing prosperity and auspiciousness, giving people a sense of happiness and peace. sync\nLeaves are fleshy and opposite. The leaves are ovate or obovate, green, 4-10 cm long, 3-9 cm wide, with downy hairs, densely covered with short hairs, fragrant, with round teeth, and 6-15 pairs.\n{img-e2a2f9fe1f0b47f2b6e38678c15e24bf}\nCapitulum, near racemose inflorescence, 8-28 flowers. Single flowers are sessile or have very short pedicels, spaced 1-3 cm, 8-13 cm wide, pale purple, deep violet, purple, light blue, hairy. Bracts are broadly ovate to round, deciduous, to 4 mm; tube about 5 mm long, curved at the middle; corolla divided into 3 lobes; 4 stamens, on the lower curved lip of the corolla. Flowers in early spring and autumn.\n{img-924738cf56144f2785692370954ef6d5}\n4 Pachypodium brevicaule Baker\nPachypodium brevicaule Baker is a perennial herb of the Apocynaceae family and the Pachypodium genus. The plant has no obvious stem, and has fleshy tubers (commonly known as \"tubers\"), which are initially potato-shaped, and then\n\n\nSucculent images\nAs the plant grows, it gradually grows into a flat, irregular ginger shape. Up to 60 cm, its epidermis is gray or gray-brown, with thorns. Several leaves, clustered at the top of the tuber, green, broad lanceolate, 2-3 cm long, entire, with white-green veins. Flowers emerge from the leaf cluster, 2-3 flowers, funnel-shaped, with 5 petals, bright lemon yellow, flowering from December to April of the following year. The pods are long and slender, often growing in pairs, resembling antennas or animal horns. 1\nHibiscus is native to the southwestern part of Madagascar Island, growing at an altitude of 1300-1900 meters. It prefers warm and humid environments, is drought-tolerant, and can withstand low temperatures of 4°C in winter. [1]\nThe simple and natural mass stems of Hibiscus are paired with green leaves, and bright yellow flowers bloom in winter and spring, refreshing people. Succulent enthusiasts also often collect and cultivate it as a \"block root\" cactus, and its simple and elegant mass stems are the main objects of appreciation.\n{img-bb18f0a02ec74e119cd2ba70279bfaee}\n5 Hedyotis diffusa\nHoya carnosa (L. f.) R. Br.), Apocynaceae (formerly Asclepiadaceae) Hoya",
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      "doc_title" : "Plant Identification App Recommendations.docx  ",
      "subtitle" : "Plant Identification App Recommendations  ",
      "doc_content" : "Recommended 7 professional plant identification apps, essential software for plant enthusiasts, each with professional and comprehensive plant knowledge, including plant types, names, etc.  \n1.1 Flower Companion  \nA powerful tool for identifying flowers by photo.  Provided by the Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, it can identify tens of thousands of plants~ When you see a beautiful but unknown flower on the road, take a photo with this app, and you'll immediately know what plant it is.  \n{img-c276cbe785464b569e210ddcc1df21a9}\n1.2 Shape Color  \nAn app suitable for plant enthusiasts.  It can identify plant species by photo, with daily updated flower language wallpapers, never afraid of not finding beautiful phone wallpapers again.  \n{img-2eb382c6a090488e9754eba35c4df44f}\n1.3 Succulent Growth Journal\nAn app for succulent lovers. Fat leaves, super lovely. With this software, we can easily grow and sustain succulents, no longer fearing they may die. Through the timeline, you can clearly know the watering time.  \n{img-66cebad106b04351a8ec0bef6e91e672}\n1.4 Flower Care Guide  \nThis app focuses on building a community for flower growers.  Beginners can ask questions anytime, and flower experts will answer various plant care questions.  Those who like to share photos can post their home flowers and receive praise.\n{img-482556f8afb344c9bb69738294e5cb4f}\n1.5 Love Flowers and Plants  \nA comprehensive plant care app with detailed information on over 2,400 plant species and smart care reminders.  It notifies you of watering and fertilizing based on the plant, season, and weather, making it perfect for botany students!  \n{img-537844b4f1734f5486d796ba34e2bef1}\n1.6 Old Farmer Planting Trees  \nFor those who can't grow flowers or plants at home, no worries—we can plant online!  This laid-back game is recommended for you. Plant seeds, wait for them to bloom, and collect beautiful illustrations while learning about plants. Nice!  \n{img-0bd147795a2e4888a1138aaff0324b13}\n1.7 Sleepy  \nLoving plants is actually an instinct to rely on nature.  This treasure app lets you instantly enter a forest with your eyes closed. Rain on banana leaves, wind through bamboo groves, and raindrops on leaves—lots of plant-themed white noise to relieve stress.  \n{img-fa4ce8fd68434d41ad9600d826ddab98}",
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  }, {
    "question_id" : "18e51106-fcd7-4578-a514-bb579ff382cb",
    "chat_id" : "52fbf94c-fe28-4be7-a466-4745fcaf0b21",
    "question" : "What are the organs of plants?  What are the functions of each?  ",
    "answer" : "Plant organs include roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds.  Roots absorb water and nutrients, stems support the plant and transport water and nutrients, leaves perform photosynthesis to produce organic matter, flowers pollinate and fertilize, fruits mature and store seeds, and seeds are the life of the next generation of plants.  ",
    "pangu_answer" : "Plant organs include roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds.  Roots absorb water and nutrients, stems support the plant and transport water and nutrients, leaves perform photosynthesis to produce organic matter, flowers pollinate and fertilize, fruits mature and store seeds, and seeds are the life of the next generation of plants.  ",
    "create_date_time" : "1731377523363",
    "pangu_question" : "What are the organs of the {\"max_tokens\":300,\"messages\":[{\"content\": \"plant? The organs of the \",\"role\":\"user\"},{\"content\": \"plant include roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds. These organs together constitute the structure and function of the plant. The root is responsible for absorbing water and nutrients. The stem supports the entire plant and transmits water and nutrients. The leaves are photosynthesized to make organic matter. The flowers are pollen and fertilized. The fruits are mature and store seeds. Seeds are the life of the next generation of plants. \",\"role\":\"assistant\"},{\"content\": \"[Material]: [Document name]: Plant Encyclopedia\\n[Document content]: Plants are one of the main forms of life, including trees, shrubs, rattans, grass, ferns, green algae, lichens, and other familiar creatures, [1] Plants can be classified into seed plants, algae plants, moss plants, fern plants, and the like. \\nMost of the energy of green plants is obtained from sunlight through photosynthesis. Temperature, humidity, light, and fresh water are the basic needs for plant survival.  Seed plants have six major organs: roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds. Green plants have the ability of photosynthesis: With the help of light energy and chlorophyll, under the catalytic operation of enzymes, water, inorganic salt, and carbon dioxide are used for photosynthesis to release oxygen, absorb carbon dioxide, and produce organic substances such as glucose, used by plants. \\n1.1 Quick navigation\\nExpand\\n1.2 Items\\nContent\\n· 1 Basic introduction\\n· 2 Categories\\n· 3 Causes\\n· 4 Resource utilization\\n· Edible value\\n· Raw material value\\n· Viewable value\\ n· Cultural Value\\n· 5 Related Things\\n· 6 Survival Mode\\n· 7 Endangered Plants\\n· 8 Plant Fun\\n· 9 Related Extensions\\n· Plant Pulse\\n· STD Fungus\\n· 10 Article Album\\n1.3 1 Basic Introduction\\nEditing\\nIn Nature, any body with life is a living thing. The organisms should be divided into several circles. The organisms that live and self-rear are called the vegetable circle, or plants for short. \\nA plant has obvious cell walls and nuclei. The cell walls are made of cellulose, a glucose polymer. Plants have the ability to photosynthesize - that is, they can produce food from water, minerals, and carbon dioxide, using light energy and chlorophyll that animals do not have. After oxygen is released, glucose, a substance rich in energy, is left as a part of plant cells. [2] Aristotle divides organisms into plants (usually non-moving) and animals (often moving to obtain food). In the Linnai system, it is divided into the plant world and the animal world. Later, people gradually learned that the originally defined plant world contained several irrelevant groups, and moved fungi and several algae to a new world. However, there are still many views on plants, both professionally and in the eyes of the general public. It is also true that it is problematic to try to perfectly put \"plants\" into a single classification, because for most people, the link between the term \"plant\" and the concept of germogenesis on which today's taxonomy and systems taxonomy are based is not very clear, reproduction methods mainly include striping, planting, cutting, graft, seed, spore, etc. \\n\\nPlants\\nNote: There is a pan-plant category. \\n1.4 2 Species\\n\\nThe dendrogram of the plant family is derived from DNA and native serries made up of chemicals. Plants began 2.5 billion years ago (in the ancient times), the earliest plants in the history of the earth belonged to bacteria and algae, and algae were once very prosperous. Until 438 million years ago, the green algae was freed from the water environment and landed for the first time. The plant (7) evolved into naked ferns and ferns. Adding greenery to the land for the first time.  360 million years ago (Carboniferous), naked ferns became extinct, and ferns declined.  They were replaced by clubmosses, whisk ferns, true ferns, and seed ferns, forming swamp forests. The main plants that flourished during the Paleozoic era were almost entirely extinct 248 million years ago (Triassic period), while gymnosperms began to rise, evolving pollen tubes and completely breaking free from dependence on water, forming dense forests.  Around 140 million years ago, at the beginning of the Cretaceous period, more advanced angiosperms had already differentiated from certain gymnosperms.  After entering the Cenozoic era, as the Earth's environment gradually shifted from the globally uniform tropical and subtropical climate of the Mesozoic era to a diverse climate with distinct seasons in mid and high latitudes, ferns further declined due to their lack of adaptability, and gymnosperms began to decline due to their limited adaptability.  At this time, the progressiveness of angiosperms in many genetic and developmental processes, as well as in the structure of stems and leaves, especially their significant progressiveness in the reproductive organ of flowers, played a role, allowing them to adapt to harsher environmental conditions through their own genetic variations, developing faster and differentiating into more types, with over 80 orders and more than 200 families existing today.  It is precisely the blooming and withering of angiosperm flowers that have adorned the Cenozoic Earth with distinct seasons, making it exceptionally beautiful.  It is estimated that there are about 350,000 plant species, which are classified as seed plants, moss plants, fern plants, and algae plants. Until 2004, 287,655 of these species had been identified, with 258,650 flowering plants, 16,000 moss plants, 11,000 ferns and 8,000 green algae. \\n|Unofficial group | Gate | Number of species (approximate number of existing species) |\\n|---|---|---|\\n| algae|green algae gate|3,800|\\n|alga plants|alga gate|4,000 - 6,000|\\n|moss plants|di Qianmen|6,000 - 8,000|\\n|moss plants|jiao moss gate| 100 - 200|\\n|Moss|Moss Gate|10,000|\\n|Fern| Shi Song Gate|1,200|\\n|Fern|Fern Gate|11, 000|\\n|Seed plant|Sutiemen|110|\\n|Seed plant|Ginkgomen|1|\\n|Seed plant|Pine Baimen|630|\\n|Seed plant|Buy Mattomen|70|\\n|Seed plant|Quota plant Men |250000|\\n\\n1.5 3 Reasons for Formation\\nEdit\\nPlants are formed by cell division. The earliest plant on Earth is cyanobacteria, which release oxygen through metabolism, gradually, the sunlight is used as energy to make organic matter. Climate changes cause the ocean to fade away, and algae are forced to contact the land to become ferns, and then slowly evolve into nude plants and quilts. \\n1.6 4 Resource utilization\\nEditing\\nThousands of plant species are planted to beautify the environment, provide shade, adjust temperature, reduce wind speed, reduce noise, provide privacy, and prevent soil erosion. People place cut flowers, dry flowers, and indoor pottings indoors, lawns, shaded trees, view trees, shrubs, vines, perennial herbs, and flowers and plants are usually used in art, architecture, sex, language, photography, and textile. Money, stamps, flags, and armbands. Art types of live plants include green carving, bonsai, flower mix, tree walls, and the like. Ornamental plants sometimes affect history, such as tulip fanatics. Plants are the foundation of the multi-billion-dollar tourism industry every year, including travel to botanical gardens, historical parks, national parks, tulip fields, rainforests, and forests with colorful autumn leaves. \\n1.6.1 Edible Value\\nPlants (3) In practice, most of the human nutrients depend directly or indirectly on terrestrial plants. The vast majority of human nutrients depend on grains, especially corn, wheat and rice, or other staple foods such as potatoes, cassava and pods. Other edible plant parts also include fruits, vegetables, nuts, vanilla, spices, and edible flowers. Beverages made from plants include coffee, tea, wine, beer, and the like. Sugar is mainly obtained from sugar cane and beets. Edible oil and vegetable butter come from corn, soybeans, mustard seed oil, red flowers, sunflowers, olives, etc. Food additives include Arabic gum, guar gum, sophora gum, starch, and pectin. \\n· Grain crops\\n\\nGrood refers to the part of a plant that can be consumed by humans. In a narrow sense, cereal refers to the seed of undergraduate crops (and the seed of non-undergraduate buckwheat in exceptional cases). In a broad sense, food also includes seeds of bean plants and roots or stems of plants such as potatoes. The nutrients contained in grains are mainly sugar (mainly starch) and then protein. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations defines three categories of grains: wheat, rice, and coarse grain (also known as miscellaneous grain, which is often used as animal feed). including barley, corn, black wheat, oat, black wheat, and sorghum. In China, there are five grains in the pre-Qin Dynasty, which refer to rice, millet, wheat, and wheat crops. The seeds are called rice, millet, corn, wheat grain, and wheat beans. \\n· Vegetables\\n\\nVegetables refer to plants (mostly herbs) that can be cooked and used as food. Vegetables in life are often discussed separately from fruits. However, it is often referred to as \"vegetables and fruits\" together with fruits. In addition, different from wild vegetables, vegetables have been grown by humans for a long time, which improves the taste, nutritional value, and even resistance to diseases. Vegetables are obviously different from original wild species, and humans eat them more frequently. Most of the wild vegetables are not domesticated by humans, and almost all are wild species. Humans are less likely to eat them. \\n· Fruits\\nFruits refer to fruits that are juicy, sour, or sweet and can be eaten raw, such as apples, oranges, grape, strawberries, bananas, lemons, and blueberries. However, in the definition of botany, there are some fruits that are not fruits, such as corn kernels, wheat grains, and tomatoes. \\n· Spices\\n\\nPlants (3), spices, also known as spices or spices, are a general term for seasonings made of seeds, fruits, roots, and bark of some dry plants, such as pepper, clove, cinnamon, etc. They are mainly used to add aroma to food, rather than provide nutrition. \\n\\n\\n[Document Name]: Succulent Plant Guide\\n[Document Content]: Succulent Plant Guide\\nSucculent plants mostly grow in arid or semi-arid areas or deserts, specifically in places that are relatively dry or have a dry period during the year. This is because they cannot absorb water for a long time each year and rely on the water stored in their thick stems or leaves to sustain life. \\nThere are a wide variety of succulent plants, over 10,000 around the world. Now, let's learn about common succulent plants. \\n1 Lithops is a genus of succulent plants in the ice plant family, Aizoaceae. Due to its unique shape and colorful appearance, it is a popular ornamental plant. \\nLithops is a type of succulent plant, mainly originating in South Africa and Namibia. Plants are short and formed mainly by two opposite fleshy leaves. The top is flat, with cracks in the center, and flowers open from the cracks. \\nLithops has a distinct seasonality. Its native place is quite dry in summer, and it usually hibernates in summer; it grows normally in winter. Common raw Shi Hua include Fulai jade, pattern jade, Riyu, Zhuxian jade, Mrs. Li, and Shouli jade. The seed of Lithops is very small, like dust, which can hardly be seen during sowing. The seedlings are very similar, and the seedlings can be identified only after they are formed. \\n\\n\\n\\nSucculent Image Guide\\n2 Sedum\\nSedum (Sedum x rubrotinctum Clausen) is a succulent plant of the Crassulaceae family, a perennial succulent herb. Faster growth, leaf fleshy, long ellipsoid, ca. 1 cm long, alternate. Flowers yellow, star-shaped, in autumn and winter seasons or in strong light, leaves partially or completely turned bright red III. \\nThe growth temperature should be 10°C to 28°C. The room temperature in winter should not be lower than 5°C. The sunlight is good. Move to the astigmatism area in summer. The fertilizer is good. Apply fertilizer once a month during the growth period. Drought-resistant. Water once a week in spring and autumn growth periods. Water less and spray more in summer. Control watering in winter. 2 Hongzhiyu is easy to grow, the leaves will turn red or pink when sunlight is sufficient, which is ideal for combining pots. When sleeping in summer, avoid watering the jade of the rainbow. The breeding is mainly based on leaf insertion. The breeding speed is fast and the survival rate is high.\\n\\n3 Bump incense\\nBump incense (Plectranthus hadiensis var. Tomentosus (Benth.) Codd) is a perennial shrub-like herb of the genus Spurs. \\nThe plant is vine-like, with brown stems and branches, and the young stems are green or reddish; the leaves are ovate or obovate, smooth on the surface, with sparse teeth on the leaf edges; the whole plant is covered with fine white down, and the umbellate petals come in various colors. The distribution of Coleus varies, and the flowering time also differs. It generally blooms around April and can last for about a month.  Because the fragrance is pleasant after touching it with your fingers, it is named \"Coleus.\"  Same\\n\\n\\nSucculent Guide\\nColeus is native to Africa, Europe, and Southwest Asia.  It prefers warmth and fears cold, requiring temperatures above 0°C in winter; it is not tolerant of moisture, as excessive moisture can cause root rot and death.  It is mostly propagated by cuttings or layering.  Question\\nThe fine hairs on the Coleus plant have the function of adsorbing dust from the air, and the fragrance released by its leaves can relieve human fatigue. Its small and cute shape makes it often used as a potted ornamental plant.  Coleus also has certain medicinal value, can refresh the mind, clear heat, and relieve summer heat; when mashed and applied externally, it can reduce inflammation and swelling and has a certain skin care effect.  The stem and leaves of Coleus have a strong and sweet fragrance, and its floral language is auspiciousness, happiness, and optimism. The leaves of Coleus are opposite and densely packed, representing prosperity and auspiciousness, giving a sense of happiness and peace.  Same\\nThe leaves are fleshy and opposite; the leaves are ovate or obovate, green, 4-10 cm long, 3-9 cm wide, covered with fine hairs, densely covered with short hairs, fragrant, with rounded teeth, and 6-15 pairs.  \\n\\nThe terminal raceme has 8-28 flowers in a near-spike cluster.  Each flower is sessile or has a very short stalk, spaced 1-3 cm apart, 8-13 cm wide, with flowers in light purple, deep violet, purple, and light blue, and hairy.  The bracts are broadly ovate to round, early deciduous, up to 4 mm; the tube is about 5 mm long, curved in the middle; the corolla is split into 3 lobes; there are 4 stamens, located on the lower curved lip of the corolla.  It blooms in early spring and autumn.  \\n\\n4 Hibiscus\\nHibiscus (scientific name: Pachypodium brevicaule Baker) is a perennial herbaceous plant of the Apocynaceae family and Pachypodium genus.  The plant has no obvious stem, with fleshy tuberous roots (commonly known as \"tuberous roots\"), initially shaped like a potato, and as the plant grows, it gradually becomes flat and irregularly shaped like ginger.  It can grow up to 60 cm tall, with a gray or gray-brown skin and spines.  Several leaves grow in clusters at the top of the tuberous root, with green leaves, broadly lanceolate, 2-3 cm long, entire, with white-green veins.  Flowers emerge from the leaf clusters, 2-3 flowers, funnel-shaped, with 5 petals, bright lemon yellow, blooming from December to April of the following year.  The pods are long and slender, high and upright, often growing in pairs, resembling antennas or animal horns.  1\\nHibiscus is native to the southwestern part of Madagascar, growing at an altitude of 1300-1900 meters, preferring warm and humid, dry, and sunny environments, drought-tolerant, afraid of waterlogging, and has some cold resistance, tolerating low temperatures of 4°C in winter.  [1]\\nThe simple and natural tuberous roots of Hibiscus, paired with green leaves, bloom bright yellow flowers in winter and spring, refreshing the senses.  Succulent plant enthusiasts often collect and cultivate it as a \"tuberous root\" type succulent plant, with its simple and elegant tuberous roots being the main ornamental object.  \\n\\n5 Hoya\\nHoya (Hoya carnosa (L. f.) R. Br.), a perennial herb of the family Apocynaceae (formerly Asclepiadaceae) Hoya genus. The stem nodes have aerial roots, and the stem vines can reach more than 200 cm, which can grow on other objects. The leaves are entire, opposite, thick and fleshy, ovate or ovate-oblong. The umbel is axillary, often clustered into a ball. The flower is white, with a light red center. The star-shaped small flowers form a nearly spherical cyme, with a delicate fragrance and a beautiful flower ball, hence the name \"ballan\". Hoya is native to tropical Asia and has been introduced and cultivated in various places. It is mostly found in tropical moist forests or crevices, often epiphytic on rocks or trees. Hedychium is a warm and humid environment, not cold. The soil should be rich in humus and well-drained. The orchid has a unique flower shape and fleshy leaves, making it a great ornamental plant. It can be used for vertical greening, planted in moist shaded areas of parks and courtyards, or potted and hung for ornamental purposes. Guizhou Folk Medicine: \"Supplements weakness, promotes lactation.\" , is neutral in nature and bitter in taste, clears heat and detoxifies, disperses nodules and relieves pain. In modern clinical practice, it is used to treat bronchopneumonia, bronchitis, epidemic type B encephalitis, and rheumatic joint pain. In addition, Hoya is effective for cough due to lung heat, but less effective for cough due to deficiency cold. \\n\\n\\nSucculent Image Guide\\n\\n6 Heartleaf Hoya\\nHeartleaf Hoya (Hoya cordata P. T. Li & S. Z.Huang) is a subshrub of the Apocynaceae family and Hoya genus. Stem branches can climb up to 2 meters, yellow gray. In addition, Hoya is effective for cough due to lung heat, but less effective for cough due to deficiency cold. Flowers in May. Native to Thailand, it is introduced and cultivated in Guangdong and Fujian, China. It likes warm, humid, and semi-shaded environments, is drought-tolerant, afraid of waterlogging, and not cold-resistant. The leaves of Hoya are peculiar and beautiful, with strong ornamental value. Potted plants can be placed on balconies, windowsills, and desks for ornamental purposes, and can also be used for small flower racks and green hedges in courtyards for vertical greening. (Source: Chinese Plant Image Library) \\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n[Task]: You are an intelligent Q&A assistant. You can give accurate answers in strict accordance with [Requirements] based on historical conversations and [Questions]. \\n[Requirements]: \\n1. [Material] may contain content irrelevant to [Question]. Please distinguish between them and refer only to the content related to [Question]. \\n2. If [Material] contains content related to [Question], answer [Question] by referring to [Material]. \\n3. If [Question] is irrelevant to [Material], directly answer [Question] without referring to [Material]. \\n4. [Answer] must be accurate, clear, and organized. Preferably use the original text of [Material] to answer the question. Do not omit key information. \\n5. Do not return content irrelevant to [Question]. \\n[Question]: What are the organs of a plant? What are the functions of each?\\n[Answer]:\",\"role\":\"user\"}],\"presence_penalty\":-0.55,\"stream\":true,\"temperature\":0.35,\"top_p\":1.0}",
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      "doc_title" : "Plant Encyclopedia.docx",
      "subtitle" : "Plant encyclopedia.",
      "doc_content" : "Plants are one of the main forms of life, including familiar organisms such as trees, shrubs, vines, grasses, ferns, green algae, and lichens. [1] Plants can be divided into seed plants, algae, mosses, ferns, etc.  \nMost of the energy of green plants is obtained from sunlight through photosynthesis, and temperature, humidity, light, and fresh water are the basic needs for plant survival.  Seed plants have six major organs: roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds.  Green plants have the ability to photosynthesize—using light energy and chlorophyll, they catalyze enzymes to use water, inorganic salts, and carbon dioxide for photosynthesis, releasing oxygen, absorbing carbon dioxide, and producing organic substances like glucose for plant use.  \n1.1 Quick Navigation  \nMore\n1.2 Purpose  \nContents\n· 1 Basic Introduction  \n· 2 Classification  \n· 3 Formation Reasons  \n· 4 Resource Utilization  \n· Edible Value  \n· Raw Material Value  \n· Ornamental Value  \nCultural Value\n· 5 Related Things  \n· 6 Survival Methods  \n· 7 Endangered Plants  \n· 8 Plant Fun Facts  \n· 9 Related Extensions  \n· Plant Pulse  \n· Sexually Transmitted Fungi  \n· 10 Entry Album  \n1.3 1 Basic Introduction  \nEdit\nIn nature, all living organisms are considered biological.  Biological organisms are divided into several kingdoms, with those that live fixed lives and are autotrophic being called the plant kingdom, abbreviated as plants.  \nPlants have distinct cell walls and nuclei, with cell walls composed of glucose polymers—cellulose.  Plants have the ability to photosynthesize—meaning they can use light energy and chlorophyll, which animals lack, to produce food using water, minerals, and carbon dioxide.  After releasing oxygen, the remaining glucose—a substance rich in energy—serves as a component of plant cells.  [2] Aristotle divided organisms into plants (usually immobile) and animals (often moving to obtain food).  In the Linnaean system, they were divided into the plant kingdom and the animal kingdom.  Later, it was gradually understood that the originally defined plant kingdom included several unrelated groups, and fungi and several algae were moved to new kingdoms.  However, there are still many views on plants, both professionally and in the general public's eyes.  Indeed, attempting to perfectly place \"plants\" into a single classification can be problematic, as for most people, the term \"plant\" is not clearly related to the phylogenetic concepts on which modern taxonomy and systematics are based. Reproduction methods mainly include layering, division, cuttings, grafting, seeds, spores, etc.  \n{img-bb968edce92e498eb7306078a45a50dd}\nPlants\nNote: There is now a classification called the pan-plant kingdom.  \n1.4 2 Classification\n{img-8951f3f3857c48f193889f70323039e3}\nThe tree of life of the plant family is made up of DNA and protoplasm composed of chemical substances. Plants began 2.5 billion years ago (Paleozoic). The earliest plants in the history of the earth were fungi and algae. Algae were once very prosperous. Until 348 million years ago (Silurian), green algae broke free from the constraints of the water environment and landed on the earth for the first time.\nPlants (7) evolved into naked ferns and ferns. Added the first green to the earth. 360 million years ago (Carboniferous), naked ferns became extinct, and ferns declined.  They were replaced by club mosses, whisk ferns, true ferns, and seed ferns, forming swamp forests.  The main plants of the Paleozoic era were almost entirely extinct by 248 million years ago (Triassic), while gymnosperms began to rise, evolving pollen tubes and completely breaking free from dependence on water, forming dense forests.  At the beginning of the Cretaceous period, 140 million years ago, more advanced angiosperms had already differentiated from certain gymnosperms.  After entering the Cenozoic era, as the Earth's environment gradually changed from the globally uniform tropical and subtropical climate of the Mesozoic era to a diverse climate with distinct seasons in mid and high latitudes, ferns further declined due to a lack of adaptability, and gymnosperms also began to decline due to limitations in adaptability.  At this time, the progressiveness of angiosperms in many genetic and developmental processes, as well as in the structure of stems and leaves, especially the significant progressiveness they exhibited in the reproductive organ of flowers, played a role, allowing them to adapt to harsher environmental conditions through their own genetic variations, developing faster and differentiating into more types, with over 80 orders and more than 200 families existing today.  It is precisely the blooming and falling of angiosperm flowers that have adorned the Cenozoic Earth with distinct seasons, making it exceptionally beautiful.  \nIt is estimated that there are currently about 350,000 plant species, classified as seed plants, bryophytes, ferns, and algae.  As of 2004, 287,655 species have been identified, including 258,650 flowering plants, 16,000 bryophytes, 11,000 ferns, and 8,000 green algae.  \n|Informal Groups|Division|Number of Species (Approximate Current Number)|  \n|---|---|---|\n|Algae|Chlorophyta|3,800|  \n|Algae|Charophyta|4,000 - 6,000|  \n|Bryophytes|Marchantiophyta|6,000 - 8,000|  \n|Bryophytes|Anthocerotophyta|100 - 200|  \n|Bryophytes|Bryophyta|10,000|  \n|Ferns|Lycopodiophyta|1,200|  \n|Ferns|Polypodiophyta|11,000|  \n|Seed Plants|Cycadophyta|110|  \n|Seed Plants|Ginkgophyta|1|  \n|Seed Plants|Coniferophyta|630|  \n|Seed Plants|Gnetophyta|70|  \n|Seed Plants|Magnoliophyta|250,000|  \n\n1.5 3 Causes of Formation  \nEdit\nPlants are formed by cell division. The earliest plants on Earth were cyanobacteria, which released oxygen through metabolism and gradually used sunlight as energy to produce organic matter. Climate change caused the ocean to recede, forcing algae to contact land and evolve into ferns, which then slowly evolved into gymnosperms and angiosperms.\n1.6 4 Resource Utilization\nEdit\nThousands of plant species are cultivated to beautify the environment, provide shade, adjust temperature, reduce wind speed, and decrease noise.",
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      "doc_title" : "Succulent images.pdf",
      "subtitle" : "Succulent images",
      "doc_content" : "Succulent images\nMost succulent plants grow in arid and semi-arid areas or desert areas, which are arid or arid for a period of time in a year, because they cannot absorb water for a long time each year, life is maintained by the water stored in the body, such as thick stems or leaves.\nThere are a wide variety of succulent plants, over 10,000 around the world. Now, let's learn about common succulent plants.\n1. Lithops\nLithops is a genus of succulent plants in the ice plant family, Aizoaceae. Due to its unique shape and colorful appearance, it is a popular ornamental plant.\nLithops is a type of succulent plant, mainly originating in South Africa and Namibia. The plant is small, mainly composed of two opposite fleshy leaves connected together. The top is flat, with a crack in the center, and flowers bloom from the crack.\n\\nLithops has a distinct seasonality. Its native place is quite dry in summer, and it usually hibernates in summer; it grows normally in winter. Common living stone flowers include: Fuli Jade, Flower Pattern Jade, Sunwheel Jade, Zhu Xian Jade, Lady Li, and Shouli Jade. The seed of Lithops is very small, like dust, which can hardly be seen during sowing. The seedlings are very similar, and the seedlings can be identified only after they are formed.\n{img-72bb03e4a4d4497ab477db8fc10b877a}\n\n\nSucculent images\n2. Rainbow Jade\nRainbow Jade (Sedum x rubrotinctum Clausen) is a succulent plant of the genus Sedum in the family Crassulaceae, a perennial fleshy herb. It grows relatively fast, with fleshy leaves that are long and oval, about 1 cm long, and alternate. The flowers are yellow, star-shaped, and in autumn and winter or under strong light, the leaves partially or completely turn bright red.\nThe optimal growth temperature is 10~28°C, and the winter indoor temperature should not be lower than 5°C; it prefers sunlight, and in summer, it should be moved to a place with diffused light; it likes fertilizer, and fertilize once a month during the growth period. It is drought-tolerant, water once a week during the growth period in spring and autumn, water less in midsummer, and spray more, control watering in winter. Rainbow Jade easily forms clusters, and under sufficient sunlight, the leaves turn red or pink, making it very suitable for combination potted plants. Reduce watering during summer dormancy. Rainbow Jade is mainly propagated by leaf cuttings, with fast propagation speed and high survival rate.\n{img-dd661ccb7a3b4e949142bc3a87d8857c}\n3. Mint\nMint (Plectranthus hadiensis var. Tomentosus (Benth.) Codd) is a perennial shrub-like herb of the Lamiaceae family, belonging to the genus Verbascum. The plant is vine-like, with brown stems and green or reddish young stems; the leaves are ovate or obovate, smooth on the surface, with sparse serrations on the edges; the whole plant is covered with fine white down, and the umbellate petals come in various colors. The flowering time of the touch-me-not varies depending on the distribution area, generally blooming around April and lasting for a month. It is named \"touch-me-not\" because it leaves a pleasant fragrance on the fingers after being touched. sync\n\n\nSucculent images\nThe touch-me-not is native to Africa, Europe, and Southwest Asia. It prefers warmth and fears cold, requiring temperatures above 0°C in winter; it is not tolerant of moisture, as excessive moisture can lead to root rot and death. It is mostly propagated by cuttings or layering. Q\nThe down on the touch-me-not plant has the function of adsorbing dust from the air, and the fragrance released by its leaves can relieve human fatigue. Its small and cute shape makes it often used as a potted ornamental plant. The touch-me-not also has certain medicinal value, can refresh the mind, clear heat, and relieve summer heat; when mashed and applied externally, it can reduce inflammation and swelling and has a certain skin care effect. The stem and leaves of the touch-me-not have a strong and sweet fragrance, and its flower language is auspiciousness, happiness, and optimism. The leaves of the touch-me-not are opposite and densely growing, representing prosperity and auspiciousness, giving a sense of happiness and peace. sync\nThe leaves are fleshy, opposite; the leaves are ovate or obovate, green, 4-10 cm long, 3-9 cm wide, covered with down, densely covered with short hairs, fragrant, with rounded teeth, and 6-15 pairs.\n{img-e2a2f9fe1f0b47f2b6e38678c15e24bf}\nThe terminal raceme, with 8-28 flowers in a near-spike cluster. The single flower is sessile or has a very short pedicel, spaced 1-3 cm apart, 8-13 cm wide, with flowers in light purple, deep violet, purple, light blue, and hairy. The bracts are broadly ovate to round, early deciduous, up to 4 mm; the tube is about 5 mm long, curved in the middle; the corolla is split into 3 lobes; the stamens are 4, located on the lower curved lip of the corolla. It blooms in early spring and autumn.\n{img-924738cf56144f2785692370954ef6d5}\n4 Pachypodium brevicaule Baker\nPachypodium brevicaule Baker is a perennial herbaceous plant of the Apocynaceae family and the Pachypodium genus. The plant has no obvious stem, and has fleshy tubers (commonly known as \"tubers\"), which are initially potato-shaped, and then\n\n\nSucculent images\nAs the plant grows, it gradually grows into a flat, irregular ginger shape. Up to 60 cm, with gray or gray-brown skin and spines. The leaves are several, clustered at the top of the tuberous root, green in color, broadly lanceolate, 2-3 cm long, entire, with white-green veins. The flowers emerge from the leaf cluster, 2-3 flowers, funnel-shaped, with 5 petals, bright lemon yellow, blooming from December to April of the following year. The pods are long and slender, high and upright, often growing in pairs, resembling antennas or animal horns. 1\nHibiscus is native to the southwestern part of Madagascar, growing at an altitude of 1300-1900 meters. It prefers warm and humid environments, is drought-tolerant, and can withstand dry and sunny conditions. It is not afraid of waterlogging and has a certain cold resistance, tolerating temperatures as low as 4°C in winter.  [1]\nThe simple and natural tuber of Hibiscus, paired with its green leaves, blooms bright and splendid yellow flowers in winter and spring, refreshing the senses.  Succulent enthusiasts also often collect and cultivate it as a \"block root\" cactus, and its simple and elegant mass stems are the main objects of appreciation.\n{img-bb18f0a02ec74e119cd2ba70279bfaee}\n5 Hoya  \nHoya (Hoya carnosa (L. f.) R. Br.), belongs to the Apocynaceae (formerly Asclepiadaceae) family, Hoya genus.",
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    "question" : "What are the organs of plants?  What are their respective functions or values?  ",
    "answer" : "The organs of plants include roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds.  Roots absorb water and nutrients, stems support the entire plant and transport water and nutrients, leaves perform photosynthesis to produce organic matter, flowers pollinate and fertilize, fruits mature and store seeds, and seeds are the life of the next generation of plants.  In addition, plants can also be classified according to their uses, such as edible plants, ornamental plants, medicinal plants, etc.  ",
    "pangu_answer" : "The organs of plants include roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds.  Roots absorb water and nutrients, stems support the entire plant and transport water and nutrients, leaves perform photosynthesis to produce organic matter, flowers pollinate and fertilize, fruits mature and store seeds, and seeds are the life of the next generation of plants.  In addition, plants can also be classified according to their uses, such as edible plants, ornamental plants, medicinal plants, etc.  ",
    "create_date_time" : "1731377548101",
    "pangu_question" : "{\"max_tokens\":300,\"messages\":[{\"content\":\"What are the organs of plants?  \",\"role\":\"user\"},{\"content\":\"The organs of plants include roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds.  These organs collectively constitute the structure and function of plants.  Roots absorb water and nutrients, stems support the entire plant and transport water and nutrients, leaves perform photosynthesis to produce organic matter, flowers pollinate and fertilize, fruits mature and store seeds, and seeds are the life of the next generation of plants.  \",\"role\":\"assistant\"},{\"content\":\"What are the organs of plants?  What are their respective functions?\",\"role\":\"user\"},{\"content\":\"The organs of plants include roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds.  Roots absorb water and nutrients, stems support the entire plant and transport water and nutrients, leaves perform photosynthesis to produce organic matter, flowers pollinate and fertilize, fruits mature and store seeds, and seeds are the life of the next generation of plants.  \",\"role\":\"assistant\"},{\"content\":\"[Materials]: [Document Name]: Plant Encyclopedia\\n[Document Content]: Plants are one of the main forms of life, including familiar organisms such as trees, shrubs, vines, grasses, ferns, green algae, and lichens. [1] Plants can be divided into seed plants, algae, mosses, ferns, etc. \\nMost of the energy of green plants is obtained from sunlight through photosynthesis. Temperature, humidity, light, and fresh water are the basic needs for plant survival.  Seed plants have six major organs: roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds.  Green plants have the ability to perform photosynthesis—using light energy and chlorophyll, they catalyze enzymes to utilize water, inorganic salts, and carbon dioxide for photosynthesis, releasing oxygen, absorbing carbon dioxide, and producing organic substances like glucose for plant use.  \\n1.1 Quick Navigation\\nExpand\\n1.2 Contents\\n· 1 Basic Introduction\\n· 2 Classification\\n· 3 Formation Causes\\n· 4 Resource Utilization\\n· Edible Value\\n· Raw Material Value\\n· Ornamental Value\\n· Cultural Value\\n· 5 Related Matters\\n· 6 Survival Methods\\n· 7 Endangered Plants\\n· 8 Plant Fun Facts\\n· 9 Related Extensions\\n· Plant Pulse\\n· Sexually Transmitted Fungi\\n· 10 Entry Album\\n1.3 1 Basic Introduction\\nEdit\\nIn nature, all living organisms are considered biological.  Living organisms are divided into several kingdoms, and those that live a fixed life and are autotrophic are called the Plant Kingdom, abbreviated as plants.  \\nPlants have distinct cell walls and nuclei, with cell walls composed of glucose polymers—cellulose.  Plants have the ability to perform photosynthesis—meaning they can use light energy and chlorophyll, which animals lack, to produce food using water, minerals, and carbon dioxide.  After releasing oxygen, the remaining glucose—a substance rich in energy—serves as a component of plant cells.  [2] Aristotle divided living organisms into plants (usually immobile) and animals (often moving to obtain food).  In the Linnaean system, they were divided into the Plant Kingdom and the Animal Kingdom.  Later, it was gradually understood that the originally defined Plant Kingdom included several unrelated groups, and fungi and several algae were moved to new kingdoms.  However, there are still many perspectives on plants, both professionally and in the general public's view.  Indeed, attempting to perfectly place \"plants\" into a single classification can be problematic, as for most people, the term \"plant\" is not clearly related to the phylogenetic concepts on which modern taxonomy and systematics are based. Reproduction methods mainly include layering, division, cuttings, grafting, seeds, spores, etc.  \\n\\nPlants\\nNote: There is now a classification called the Pan-Plant Kingdom.  \\n1.4 2 Classification\\n\\nPlant Family Tree The origin of life is DNA and protoplasm composed of chemical substances.  Plants began 2.5 billion years ago (Paleoproterozoic), with the earliest plants in Earth's history being fungi and algae, which later flourished.  Until 338 million years ago (Silurian), green algae broke free from aquatic environments and first landed on land,\\nevolving into naked ferns and ferns.  They added greenery to the land for the first time.  360 million years ago (Carboniferous), naked ferns became extinct, and ferns declined. Replacing them were clubmosses, horsetails, true ferns, and seed ferns, forming swamp forests.  The main plants that flourished during the Paleozoic era were almost entirely extinct around 248 million years ago (Triassic period), while gymnosperms began to rise, evolving pollen tubes and completely breaking free from dependence on water, forming dense forests.  Around 140 million years ago, at the beginning of the Cretaceous period, more advanced angiosperms had already differentiated from certain gymnosperms.  After entering the Cenozoic era, as the Earth's environment gradually shifted from the globally uniform tropical and subtropical climate of the Mesozoic era to a diverse climate with distinct seasons in mid and high latitudes, ferns further declined due to their lack of adaptability, and gymnosperms also began to decline due to their limited adaptability.  At this time, the progressiveness of angiosperms in many genetic and developmental processes, as well as in the structure of stems and leaves, especially the significant progressiveness they exhibited in the reproductive organ of flowers, played a role, allowing them to adapt to the harsher environmental conditions through their own genetic variations, developing faster and differentiating into more types. By modern times, there are already over 80 orders and more than 200 families.  It is the blooming and withering of angiosperm flowers that make the distinct seasons of the Neogene Earth exceptionally beautiful. \\n It is estimated that there are about 350,000 plant species, classified as seed plants, mosses, ferns, and algae. As of 2004, 287655 species have been identified, including 258650 flowering plants, 16000 mosses, 11000 ferns, and 8000 green algae. \\n|Unofficial group | Gate | Number of species (approximate number of existing species) |\\n|---|---|---|\\n| algae|green algae gate|3,800|\\n|alga plants|alga gate|4,000 - 6,000|\\n|moss plants|di Qianmen|6,000 - 8,000|\\n|moss plants|jiao moss gate| 100 - 200|\\n|Moss|Moss Gate|10,000|\\n|Fern| Shi Song Gate|1,200|\\n|Fern|Fern Gate|11, 000|\\n|Seed plant|Sutiemen|110|\\n|Seed plant|Ginkgomen|1|\\n|Seed plant|Pine Baimen|630|\\n|Seed plant|Buy Mattomen|70|\\n|Seed plant|Quota plant Men |250000|\\n\\n1.5 3 Reasons for Formation\\nEdit\\nPlants are formed by cell division. The earliest plant on Earth is cyanobacteria, which release oxygen through metabolism, gradually, the sunlight is used as energy to make organic matter. Climate changes cause the ocean to fade away, and algae are forced to contact the land to become ferns, and then slowly evolve into nude plants and quilts. \\n1.6 4 Resource utilization\\nEditing\\nThousands of plant species are planted to beautify the environment, provide shade, adjust temperature, reduce wind speed, reduce noise, provide privacy, and prevent soil erosion. Cut flowers, dried flowers, and indoor potted plants are placed indoors, while lawns, shade trees, ornamental trees, shrubs, vines, perennial herbaceous plants, and flowerbeds are set outdoors. The images of these plants are often used in art, architecture, temperament, language, photography, textiles, currency, stamps, flags, and badges. The art types of living plants include green sculptures, bonsai, flower arrangement, and tree walls. Ornamental plants sometimes affect history, such as tulip mania. Plants are the basis of the multi-billion-dollar tourism industry every year, including trips to botanical gardens, historical parks, national parks, tulip fields, rainforests, and forests with colorful autumn leaves. \\n1.6.1 Edible value\\nPlants (3), in fact, most of the human nutrient sources depend directly or indirectly on terrestrial plants. Most of the human nutrients depend on grains, especially corn, wheat, and rice, or other staple foods such as potatoes, cassava, and pods. Other edible plant parts also include fruits, vegetables, nuts, herbs, spices, and edible flowers. Beverages made from plants include coffee, tea, wine, beer, etc. Sugar is mainly obtained from sugarcane and sugar beet. Edible oil and vegetable butter come from corn, soybeans, canola, safflower, sunflower, olive, etc. Food additives include gum arabic, guar gum, locust bean gum, starch, and pectin. \\n· Grain crops\\n\\n Grain Grain refers to the part of the plant that can be eaten by humans. Grain in a narrow sense refers to cereal, that is, seeds of grass crops (as well as buckwheat seeds of non-grass crops in exceptional cases). Grain in a broad sense also includes seeds of leguminous plants and edible roots or stems of plants such as potatoes. Grains mainly contain carbohydrates (starch) and proteins. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization defines food as three types of grains, including wheat, rice, and coarse grains (also known as mixed grains, which are often used as animal feed, including barley, corn, rye, oats, black wheat, and sorghum). In China, the concept of the five grains has existed since the pre-Qin period, referring to rice, millet, sorghum, wheat, and soybeans, whose seeds are called rice, millet, sorghum, wheat, and soybeans, respectively. \\n· Vegetables\\n\\nVegetables are plants (mostly herbaceous) other than grains that can be used as food. Vegetables are often discussed separately from fruits in daily life. However, they are often collectively referred to as \"vegetables and fruits\". In addition, unlike \"wild vegetables,\" vegetables have been cultivated by humans for a long time, improving their taste, nutritional value, and even disease resistance, which are significantly different from the original wild species. Vegetables are also consumed much more frequently by humans; whereas wild vegetables are mostly not domesticated by humans, are almost all wild species, and are less frequently consumed by humans. \\n·Fruits\\n\\nFruits refer to fruits that can be eaten raw, juicy, and with a sour or sweet taste, such as apples, oranges, grapes, strawberries, bananas, lemons, blueberries, etc. However, in the definition of botany, there are also some fruits that are not fruits, such as corn kernels, wheat grains, and tomatoes. \\n· Spices\\n\\nPlants (3), spices, also known as spices or spices, are a general term for seasonings made of seeds, fruits, roots, and bark of some dry plants, such as pepper, clove, and cinnamon. They are mainly used to add aroma to food, rather than provide nutrition. \\n\\n\\n[Document Name]: Succulent Plant Guide\\n[Document Content]: Succulent Plant Guide\\nSucculent plants mostly grow in arid or semi-arid areas or deserts, specifically in places that are relatively dry or have a dry period during the year. This is because they cannot absorb water for a long time each year and rely on the water stored in their thick stems or leaves to sustain life. \\nThere are a wide variety of succulent plants, over 10,000 around the world. Now, let's learn about common succulent plants. \\n1 Lithops is a genus of succulent plants in the ice plant family, Aizoaceae. Due to its unique shape and colorful appearance, it is a popular ornamental plant. \\nLithops is a type of succulent plant, mainly originating in South Africa and Namibia. The plant is small and mainly consists of two opposite fleshy leaves. The top is flat, with a crack in the center, and flowers bloom from the crack. \\nLithops has a distinct seasonality. Its native place is quite dry in summer, and it usually hibernates in summer; it grows normally in winter. Common lithops include: Fuliuyu, Huawenyu, Riwenyu, Zhuxianyu, Lifu Ren, and Shouliyu. The seed of Lithops is very small, like dust, which can hardly be seen during sowing. The seedlings are very similar, and the seedlings can be identified only after they are formed. \\n\\n\\n\\nSucculent Image Guide\\n2 Sedum\\nSedum (Sedum x rubrotinctum Clausen) is a succulent plant of the Crassulaceae family, a perennial succulent herb. Faster growth, leaf fleshy, long ellipsoid, ca. 1 cm long, alternate. Flowers yellow, star-shaped, in autumn and winter seasons or in strong light, leaves partially or completely turned bright red III. \\nThe growth temperature should be 10°C to 28°C. The room temperature in winter should not be lower than 5°C. The sunlight is good. Move to the astigmatism area in summer. The fertilizer is good. Apply fertilizer once a month during the growth period. Drought-resistant. Water once a week in spring and autumn growth periods. Water less and spray more in summer. Control watering in winter. 2 Hongzhiyu is easy to grow, the leaves will turn red or pink when sunlight is sufficient, which is ideal for combining pots. When sleeping in summer, avoid watering the jade of the rainbow. The breeding is mainly based on leaf insertion. The breeding speed is fast and the survival rate is high.\\n\\n3 Bump incense\\nBump incense (Plectranthus hadiensis var. Tomentosus (Benth.) Codd) is a perennial shrub-like herb of the genus Spurs. Plants are spread, stem branches are brown, and stalks are green or red; leaves are ovate or obovate, surface is smooth, and leaf margins are somewhat sparse. The whole plant has fine white fluff and umbrella petals of various colors. The distribution of Coleus varies, and the flowering time also differs. It generally blooms around April and can last for about a month.  Because the fragrance is pleasant after touching it with your fingers, it is named \"Coleus.\"  Same\\n\\n\\nSucculent Guide\\nColeus is native to Africa, Europe, and Southwest Asia.  It prefers warmth and fears cold, requiring temperatures above 0°C in winter; it is not tolerant of moisture, as excessive moisture can cause root rot and death.  It is mostly propagated by cuttings or layering.  Question\\nThe fine hairs on the Coleus plant have the function of adsorbing dust from the air, and the fragrance released by its leaves can relieve human fatigue. Its small and cute shape often makes it a potted ornamental plant.  Coleus also has certain medicinal values, such as refreshing the mind, clearing heat, and relieving summer heat; when mashed and applied externally, it can reduce inflammation and swelling and has a certain skin care effect.  The stem and leaves of Coleus have a strong and sweet fragrance, and its floral language is auspiciousness, happiness, and optimism. The leaves of Coleus are opposite and densely arranged, representing prosperity and auspiciousness, giving a sense of happiness and peace.  Same\\nThe leaves are fleshy and opposite; the leaves are ovate or obovate, green, 4-10 cm long, 3-9 cm wide, covered with fine hairs, densely covered with short hairs, fragrant, with rounded teeth, and have 6-15 pairs.  \\n\\nThe terminal raceme has 8-28 flowers in a near-spike cluster.  The single flower has no stalk or a very short stalk, spaced 1-3 cm apart, 8-13 cm wide, with pale purple, deep violet, purple, or light blue flowers, and is hairy.  The bracts are broadly ovate to round, early deciduous, up to 4 mm; the tube is about 5 mm long, curved in the middle; the corolla is split into 3 lobes; there are 4 stamens, located on the lower curved lip of the corolla.  It blooms in early spring and autumn.  \\n\\n4 Hibiscus\\nHibiscus (scientific name: Pachypodium brevicaule Baker) is a perennial herbaceous plant of the Apocynaceae family and Pachypodium genus.  The plant has no obvious stem, with fleshy tuberous roots (commonly known as \"tuberous roots\"), initially shaped like a potato, and as the plant grows, it gradually becomes flat and irregularly shaped like ginger.  It can grow up to 60 cm tall, with a gray or gray-brown skin and spines.  Several leaves grow in clusters at the top of the tuberous root, with green leaves, broadly lanceolate, 2-3 cm long, entire, with white-green veins.  Flowers emerge from the leaf clusters, 2-3 flowers, funnel-shaped, with 5 petals, bright lemon yellow, blooming from December to April of the following year.  The pods are slender and upright, often growing in pairs, resembling antennas or animal horns.  1\\nHibiscus is native to the southwestern part of Madagascar, growing at an altitude of 1300-1900 meters, preferring moist and warm, dry, and sunny environments, tolerant of drought, afraid of waterlogging, and has a certain cold resistance, tolerating low temperatures of 4°C in winter.  [1]\\nThe simple and natural tuberous roots of Hibiscus, paired with green leaves, bloom with bright yellow flowers in winter and spring, refreshing the senses.  Succulent plant enthusiasts often collect and cultivate it as a \"tuberous root\" type succulent plant, with its simple and elegant tuberous roots being the main ornamental object.  \\n\\n5 Hoya\\nHoya (Hoya carnosa (L. f.) R. Br.), perennial herbs of the genus of the genus of the family of the genus of the family of the genus of the family of the genus of the family of the genus of the family of the genus of the family of the genus of the genus of the family of the genus. Stem nodes have qiogenous roots, stems can spread more than 200 cm, and can be attached to other objects to grow. Leaves entire, opposing, thickly fleshy, ovate or ovate-oblong. Umbrella axillary, often gathered into a spherical shape. White flowers and light red hearts. The star-shaped flower family produces a nearly spherical cyme, elegant and aromatic, and seemingly beautiful flower ball, so it is called \"Gallan.\" Ballan is native to tropical Asia and has been introduced and cultivated in various regions. Mostly born in tropical wet forests or stone seams, often epiphytic rocks or trees. The bulb is warm and humid, and is not cold-resistant. Cultivate soil with rich humus and good drainage. Spherical orchid, fleshy leaves, for flower-seeing plants. It can be used for vertical greening, planted in the wet shade of parks and courtyards, and can also be used for potting. Guizhou Folk Medicine: \"To make up for the weakness and to push the milk.\" Sexual taste is bitter, heat clearing and detoxification, and pain relief. Modern clinical treatment is used to treat bronchial pneumonia, bronchitis, epidemic B encephalitis, and rheumatoid joint pain. In addition, the effect of using the ball orchid for lung fever cough is better, but the effect of using the ball orchid for cold cough is poor. \\n\\n\\nSucculent Image Guide\\n\\n6 Heartleaf Hoya\\nHeartleaf Hoya (Hoya cordata P. T. Li & S. Z.Huang) is a subshrub in the Apocynaceae family and Hoya genus. The stem branches climb up to 2 meters, yellowish gray. The petiole is thick and full, the leaf blade is ovate to long ovate, thin leathery when dry, glabrous on the adaxial side, nearly heart-shaped at the base, and pointed to bluntly rounded at the top; umbellate inflorescence, hemispherical, with several flowers; corolla white, radiate, full, with blunt triangular lobes, and sharp outer angles of the secondary corolla. Flowers in May. Native to Thailand, it is introduced and cultivated in Guangdong and Fujian, China. It likes warm, humid, and semi-shaded environments, is drought-tolerant, afraid of waterlogging, and not cold-resistant. The leaves of Hoya are peculiar and beautiful, with strong ornamental value. Potted plants can be placed on balconies, windowsills, and desks for ornamental purposes, and can also be used for small flower racks and green hedges in courtyards for vertical greening. (Source: Chinese Plant Image Library) \\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n[Task]: You are an intelligent Q&A assistant. You can give accurate answers in strict accordance with [Requirements] based on historical conversations and [Questions]. \\n[Requirements]: \\n1. [Material] may contain content irrelevant to [Question]. Please distinguish between them and refer only to the content related to [Question]. \\n2. If [Material] contains content related to [Question], answer [Question] by referring to [Material]. \\n3. If [Question] is irrelevant to [Material], directly answer [Question] without referring to [Material]. \\n4. [Answer] must be accurate, clear, and organized. Preferably use the original text of [Material] to answer the question. Do not omit key information. \\n5. Do not return content irrelevant to [Question]. \\n[Question]: What are the organs of a plant? What are their functions or values? \\n[Answer]:\",\"role\":\"user\"}],\"presence_penalty\":-0.55,\"stream\":true,\"temperature\":0.35,\"top_p\":1.0}",
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      "id" : 80059,
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      "doc_title" : "Plant Encyclopedia.docx",
      "subtitle" : "Plant encyclopedia.",
      "doc_content" : "Plants are one of the main forms of life, including familiar organisms such as trees, shrubs, vines, grasses, ferns, green algae, and lichens. [1] Plants can be divided into seed plants, algae, mosses, ferns, etc.  \nMost of the energy of green plants is obtained from sunlight through photosynthesis, and temperature, humidity, light, and fresh water are the basic needs for plant survival.  Seed plants have six major organs: roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds.  Green plants have the ability to photosynthesize—using light energy and chlorophyll, they catalyze water, inorganic salts, and carbon dioxide to produce glucose and other organic substances, releasing oxygen and absorbing carbon dioxide for plant use.  \n1.1 Quick Navigation  \nMore\n1.2 Purpose  \nContents\n· 1 Basic Introduction  \n· 2 Classification  \n· 3 Formation Reasons  \n· 4 Resource Utilization  \n· Edible Value  \n· Raw Material Value  \n· Ornamental Value  \nCultural Value\n· 5 Related Matters  \n· 6 Survival Methods  \n· 7 Endangered Plants  \n· 8 Plant Fun Facts  \n· 9 Related Extensions  \n· Plant Pulse  \n· Sexually Transmitted Fungi  \n· 10 Entry Album  \n1.3 1 Basic Introduction  \nEdit\nIn nature, all living organisms belong to the category of living beings.  Living beings should be divided into several kingdoms, and those that live a fixed life and are autotrophic are called the plant kingdom, abbreviated as plants.  \nPlants have distinct cell walls and nuclei, with cell walls composed of glucose polymers—cellulose.  Plants have the ability to photosynthesize—meaning they can use light energy and chlorophyll, which animals do not possess, to produce food using water, minerals, and carbon dioxide.  After releasing oxygen, the remaining glucose—a substance rich in energy—serves as a component of plant cells.  [2] Aristotle divided living beings into plants (usually immobile) and animals (often moving to obtain food).  In the Linnaean system, they were divided into the plant kingdom and the animal kingdom.  Later, people gradually realized that the originally defined plant kingdom included several unrelated groups, and fungi and several algae were moved to new kingdoms.  However, there are still many views on plants, both professionally and in the general public's eyes.  Indeed, attempting to perfectly place \"plants\" into a single classification can cause problems, as for most people, the term \"plant\" is not clearly related to the phylogenetic concepts on which modern taxonomy and systematics are based. Reproduction methods mainly include layering, division, cuttings, grafting, seeds, spores, etc.  \n{img-bb968edce92e498eb7306078a45a50dd}\nPlants\nNote: There is now a classification called the pan-plant kingdom.  \n1.4 2 Classification\n{img-8951f3f3857c48f193889f70323039e3}\nThe dendrogram of the plant family originated from DNA and protoserous slurry consisting of chemicals. Plants began 2.5 billion years ago (in the ancient times), the earliest plants in the history of the earth belonged to bacteria and algae, and algae were once very prosperous. Until 438 million years ago, the green algae was free from the waters and landed on the ground for the first time,\nPlants (7) evolve into naked ferns and ferns. Add green clothes to the earth for the first time. 360 million years ago (Carboniferous), naked ferns became extinct, and ferns declined.  They were replaced by club mosses, horsetails, true ferns, and seed ferns, forming swamp forests.  The main plants of the Paleozoic era were almost entirely extinct by 248 million years ago (Triassic), while gymnosperms began to rise, evolving pollen tubes and completely breaking free from dependence on water, forming dense forests.  Around 140 million years ago, at the beginning of the Cretaceous period, more advanced angiosperms had already differentiated from certain gymnosperms.  After entering the Cenozoic era, as the Earth's environment gradually changed from the uniform tropical and subtropical climate of the Mesozoic era to a diverse climate with distinct seasons in mid and high latitudes, ferns further declined due to their lack of adaptability, and gymnosperms also began to decline due to their limited adaptability.  At this time, the progressiveness of angiosperms in many genetic and developmental processes, as well as in the structure of stems and leaves, especially their significant progressiveness in the reproductive organ of flowers, played a role, allowing them to adapt to harsher environmental conditions through their own genetic variations, developing faster and differentiating into more types, with over 80 orders and more than 200 families existing today.  It is the blooming and falling of angiosperm flowers that have adorned the Cenozoic Earth with distinct seasons, making it exceptionally beautiful.  \nIt is estimated that there are approximately 350,000 plant species currently, classified as seed plants, bryophytes, ferns, and algae.  As of 2004, 287,655 species have been identified, including 258,650 flowering plants, 16,000 bryophytes, 11,000 ferns, and 8,000 green algae.  \n|Informal Groups|Division|Number of Species (Approximate Current Number)|  \n|---|---|---|\n|Algae|Chlorophyta|3,800|  \n|Algae|Charophyta|4,000 - 6,000|  \n|Bryophytes|Marchantiophyta|6,000 - 8,000|  \n|Bryophytes|Anthocerotophyta|100 - 200|  \n|Bryophytes|Bryophyta|10,000|  \n|Ferns|Lycopodiophyta|1,200|  \n|Ferns|Polypodiophyta|11,000|  \n|Seed Plants|Cycadophyta|110|  \n|Seed Plants|Ginkgophyta|1|  \n|Seed Plants|Coniferophyta|630|  \n|Seed Plants|Gnetophyta|70|  \n|Seed Plants|Angiosperms|250,000|  \n\n1.5 3 Causes of Formation  \nEdit\nPlants are formed by cell division. The earliest plants on Earth were cyanobacteria, which released oxygen through metabolism and gradually used sunlight as energy to produce organic matter. Climate change caused the ocean to recede, forcing algae to contact land and evolve into ferns, which then slowly evolved into gymnosperms and angiosperms.\n1.6 4 Resource Utilization\nEdit\nThousands of plant species are cultivated to beautify the environment, provide shade, adjust temperature, reduce wind speed, and decrease noise.",
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      "reference_id" : "957e281be7fe5ef3d3599005bb19adff",
      "doc_title" : "Succulent images.pdf",
      "subtitle" : "Succulent images",
      "doc_content" : "Succulent images\nMost succulent plants grow in arid and semi-arid areas or desert areas, which are arid or arid for a period of time in a year, because they cannot absorb water for a long time each year, life is maintained by the water stored in the body, such as thick stems or leaves.\nThere are a wide variety of succulent plants, over 10,000 around the world. Now, let's learn about common succulent plants.\n1. Lithops\nLithops is a genus of succulent plants in the ice plant family, Aizoaceae. Due to its unique shape and colorful appearance, it is a popular ornamental plant.\nLithops is a type of succulent plant, mainly originating in South Africa and Namibia. The plant is small, mainly composed of two opposite fleshy leaves. The top is flat, with a crack in the center, and flowers bloom from the crack.\n\\nLithops has a distinct seasonality. Its native place is quite dry in summer, and it usually hibernates in summer; it grows normally in winter. Common varieties of Living Stone Flower include: Fortune Jade, Pattern Jade, Sunwheel Jade, Red String Jade, Lady Li, and Longevity Jade. The seed of Lithops is very small, like dust, which can hardly be seen during sowing. The seedlings are very similar, and the seedlings can be identified only after they are formed.\n{img-72bb03e4a4d4497ab477db8fc10b877a}\n\n\nSucculent images\n2. Rainbow Jade\nRainbow Jade (Sedum x rubrotinctum Clausen) is a succulent plant of the genus Sedum in the family Crassulaceae, a perennial fleshy herb. It grows quickly, with fleshy leaves that are long and oval, about 1 cm long, and alternate. The flowers are yellow, star-shaped, and in autumn and winter or under strong sunlight, the leaves partially or completely turn bright red.\nThe optimal growth temperature is 10~28°C, and the winter indoor temperature should not be lower than 5°C; it prefers sunlight, and in summer, it should be moved to a place with diffused light; it likes fertilizer, and fertilize once a month during the growth period. It is drought-tolerant, water once a week during the growth period in spring and autumn, water less in midsummer, and spray more; control watering in winter. Rainbow Jade easily forms clusters, and under sufficient sunlight, the leaves turn red or pink, making it very suitable for combination pots. Reduce watering during summer dormancy. Rainbow Jade is mainly propagated by leaf cuttings, with fast propagation speed and high survival rate.\n{img-dd661ccb7a3b4e949142bc3a87d8857c}\n3. Touch Me Not\nTouch Me Not (Plectranthus hadiensis var. Tomentosus (Benth.) Codd) is a perennial shrub-like herb of the Lamiaceae family, belonging to the genus Verbascum. The plant is vine-like, with brown stems and green or reddish young stems; the leaves are ovate or obovate, smooth on the surface, with sparse serrations on the edges; the whole plant is covered with fine white down, and the umbellate petals come in various colors. The flowering time of the touch-me-not varies depending on the distribution area, generally blooming around April and lasting for a month. It is named \"touch-me-not\" because it leaves a pleasant fragrance on the fingers after being touched. sync\n\n\nSucculent images\nThe touch-me-not is native to Africa, Europe, and Southwest Asia. It prefers warmth and fears cold, requiring temperatures above 0°C in winter; it is not tolerant of moisture, as excessive moisture can cause root rot and death. It is mostly propagated by cuttings or layering. Q\nThe down on the touch-me-not plant has the function of adsorbing dust from the air, and the fragrance released by its leaves can relieve human fatigue. Its small and cute shape makes it often used as a potted ornamental plant. The touch-me-not also has certain medicinal value, can refresh the mind, clear heat, and relieve summer heat; when mashed and applied externally, it can reduce inflammation and swelling and has a certain skin care effect. The stem and leaves of the touch-me-not have a strong and sweet fragrance, and its flower language is auspiciousness, happiness, and optimism. The leaves of the touch-me-not are cross-opposite and grow very densely, representing the meaning of prosperity and auspiciousness, giving a sense of happiness and peace. sync\nThe leaves are fleshy, opposite; the leaves are ovate or obovate, green, 4-10 cm long, 3-9 cm wide, covered with down, densely covered with short hairs, fragrant, with rounded teeth, and 6-15 pairs.\n{img-e2a2f9fe1f0b47f2b6e38678c15e24bf}\nThe terminal raceme, with 8-28 flowers in a near-spike cluster. The single flower is sessile or has a very short pedicel, spaced 1-3 cm apart, 8-13 cm wide, with flowers in light purple, deep violet, purple, light blue, and hairy. The bracts are broadly ovate to round, early deciduous, up to 4 mm; the tube is about 5 mm long, curved in the middle; the corolla is split into 3 lobes; the stamens are 4, located on the lower curved lip of the corolla. It blooms in early spring and autumn.\n{img-924738cf56144f2785692370954ef6d5}\n4 Pachypodium brevicaule Baker\nPachypodium brevicaule Baker is a perennial herb of the family of the family of the family of the family of the family of the family of the family of the family. Plants have no obvious stems and have fleshy mass stems (commonly known as \"roots\"). They are initially potato-shaped and then follow.\n\n\nSucculent images\nThe growth of the plant gradually grows into a flat, irregular ginger shape. Up to 60 cm, its skin is grayish or grayish brown, prickly. The leaves are several, clustered at the top of the tuberous root, green in color, broadly lanceolate, 2-3 cm long, entire, with white-green veins. The flowers emerge from the leaf cluster, 2-3 flowers, funnel-shaped, with 5 petals, bright lemon yellow, blooming from December to April of the following year. The pods are long and slender, high and upright, often growing in pairs, resembling antennas or animal horns. 1\nHibiscus is native to the southwestern part of Madagascar, growing at an altitude of 1300-1900 meters. It prefers warm and humid environments, is drought-tolerant, and can withstand dry and sunny conditions. It is not afraid of waterlogging and has a certain cold resistance, tolerating temperatures as low as 4°C in winter. [1]\nThe simple and natural tuber of Hibiscus, paired with its green leaves, blooms bright yellow flowers in winter and spring, refreshing the senses. Succulent enthusiasts also often collect and cultivate it as a \"block root\" cactus, and its simple and elegant mass stems are the main objects of appreciation.\n{img-bb18f0a02ec74e119cd2ba70279bfaee}\n5 Hoya\nHoya (Hoya carnosa (L. f.) R. Br.), belongs to the Apocynaceae (formerly Asclepiadaceae) family, Hoya genus.",
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    "question_id" : "53a94e5b-70ad-4fee-bed8-5877dc5f1877",
    "chat_id" : "52fbf94c-fe28-4be7-a466-4745fcaf0b21",
    "question" : "What are the relationships or differences between vegetables, fruits, and spices?",
    "answer" : "Vegetables, fruits, and spices are all parts of plants, but there are some differences between them:\n\n1. Vegetables: Vegetables refer to plants that can be used for cooking and are not grains (mostly herbaceous). In daily life, vegetables are often discussed separately from \"fruits.\" However, some plants can be classified as both vegetables and fruits, such as tomatoes and cucumbers.\n\n2. Fruits: Fruits refer to edible, juicy, and sweet or sour fruits, such as apples, oranges, grapes, strawberries, bananas, lemons, and blueberries. In botanical terms, there are also fruits that are not considered fruits, such as corn kernels, wheat grains, and tomatoes.\n\n3. Spices: Spices, also known as seasonings or condiments, are a general term for dried plant seeds, fruits, roots, and bark used as seasonings, such as pepper, cloves, and cinnamon. They are mainly used to add flavor to food rather than provide nutrition.\n\nIn general, vegetables, fruits, and spices are all parts of plants, but they each have unique characteristics and uses.",
    "pangu_answer" : "Vegetables, fruits, and spices are all parts of plants, but there are some differences between them:\n\n1. Vegetables: Vegetables refer to plants that can be used for cooking and are not grains (mostly herbaceous). In daily life, vegetables are often discussed separately from \"fruits.\" However, some plants can be classified as both vegetables and fruits, such as tomatoes and cucumbers.\n\n2. Fruits: Fruits refer to edible, juicy, and sweet or sour fruits, such as apples, oranges, grapes, strawberries, bananas, lemons, and blueberries. In botanical terms, there are also fruits that are not considered fruits, such as corn kernels, wheat grains, and tomatoes.\n\n3. Spices: Spices, also known as seasonings or condiments, are a general term for dried plant seeds, fruits, roots, and bark used as seasonings, such as pepper, cloves, and cinnamon. They are mainly used to add flavor to food rather than provide nutrition.\n\nIn general, vegetables, fruits, and spices are all parts of plants, but they each have unique characteristics and uses.",
    "create_date_time" : "1731377605707",
    "pangu_question" : "{\"max_tokens\":300,\"messages\":[{\"content\":\"What are the organs of plants? The organs of the \",\"role\":\"user\"},{\"content\": \"plant include roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds. These organs together constitute the structure and function of the plant. The root is responsible for absorbing water and nutrients. The stem supports the entire plant and transmits water and nutrients. The leaves are photosynthesized to make organic matter. The flowers are pollen and fertilized. The fruits are mature and store seeds. Seeds are the life of the next generation of plants. What are the organs of the \",\"role\":\"assistant\"},{\"content\": \"plant? The organs of a \",\"role\":\"user\"},{\"content\": \"plant include roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds. The root is responsible for absorbing water and nutrients. The stem supports the entire plant and transmits water and nutrients. The leaves are photosynthesized to make organic matter. The flowers are pollen and fertilized. The fruits are mature and store seeds. Seeds are the life of the next generation of plants. What are the organs of the \",\"role\":\"assistant\"},{\"content\": \"plant? What are their functions or values? The organs of the \",\"role\":\"user\"},{\"content\": \"plant include roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds. The root is responsible for absorbing water and nutrients. The stem supports the entire plant and transmits water and nutrients. The leaves are photosynthesized to make organic matter. The flowers are pollen and fertilized. The fruits are mature and store seeds. Seeds are the life of the next generation of plants. In addition, plants can be classified based on their usage, such as edible plants, ornamental plants, and medicinal plants. \",\"role\":\"assistant\"},{\"content\": \"[Material]: [Document name]: Plant Encyclopedia\\n[Document content]: Plants are one of the main forms of life, including trees, shrubs, rattans, grass, ferns, green algae, lichens, and other familiar creatures, [1] Plants can be classified into seed plants, algae plants, moss plants, fern plants, and the like. \\nMost energy of green plants is obtained from the sun through photosynthesis. Temperature, humidity, light, and fresh water are the basic requirements for plant survival. The seed plant has six organs: root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit, and seed. Green plants have the ability of photosynthesis: With the help of light energy and chlorophyll, under the catalytic operation of enzymes, water, inorganic salt, and carbon dioxide are used for photosynthesis to release oxygen, absorb carbon dioxide, and produce organic substances such as glucose, used by plants. \",\"role\":\"user\"},{\"content\":\"Plant organs include roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds.\\nThese organs collectively constitute the structure and function of plants.\\nRoots are responsible for absorbing water and nutrients, stems support the entire plant and transport water and nutrients, leaves perform photosynthesis to produce organic matter, flowers facilitate pollination and fertilization, fruits mature and store seeds, and seeds are the life of the next generation of plants.\",\"role\":\"assistant\"},{\"content\":\"What are the organs of plants?\\nWhat are their respective functions?\",\"role\":\"user\"},{\"content\":\"Plant organs include roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds.\\nRoots are responsible for absorbing water and nutrients, stems support the entire plant and transport water and nutrients, leaves perform photosynthesis to produce organic matter, flowers facilitate pollination and fertilization, fruits mature and store seeds, and seeds are the life of the next generation of plants.\",\"role\":\"assistant\"},{\"content\":\"What are the organs of plants?\\nWhat are their respective functions or values?\",\"role\":\"user\"},{\"content\":\"Plant organs include roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds.\\nRoots are responsible for absorbing water and nutrients, stems support the entire plant and transport water and nutrients, leaves perform photosynthesis to produce organic matter, flowers facilitate pollination and fertilization, fruits mature and store seeds, and seeds are the life of the next generation of plants.\\nAdditionally, plants can be classified based on their uses, such as edible plants, ornamental plants, medicinal plants, etc.\",\"role\":\"assistant\"},{\"content\":\"[Materials]: [Document Title]: Plant Encyclopedia\\n[Document Content]: Plants are one of the main forms of life, including familiar organisms such as trees, shrubs, vines, grasses, ferns, green algae, and lichens. [1] Plants can be divided into seed plants, algae, mosses, ferns, etc.\\nMost of the energy of green plants is obtained from sunlight through photosynthesis, and temperature, humidity, light, and fresh water are the basic needs for plant survival.\\nSeed plants have six major organs: roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds.\\nGreen plants have the ability to perform photosynthesis—using light energy and chlorophyll, catalyzed by enzymes, they use water, inorganic salts, and carbon dioxide to perform photosynthesis, releasing oxygen, absorbing carbon dioxide, and producing glucose and other organic matter for the plant to use.\\n[Additional Information]\\n1.1 Quick Navigation\\nExpand\\n1.2 Table of Contents\\n· 1 Basic Introduction\\n· 2 Classification\\n· 3 Formation Causes\\n· 4 Resource Utilization\\n· Edible Value\\n· Raw Material Value\\n· Ornamental Value\\n· Cultural Value\\n· 5 Related Matters\\n· 6 Survival Methods\\n· 7 Endangered Plants\\n· 8 Plant Fun Facts\\n· 9 Related Extensions\\n· Plant Pulse\\n· Sexually Transmitted Fungi\\n· 10 Image Gallery\\n1.3 1 Basic Introduction\\nEdit\\nIn nature, all living organisms are considered biological.\",\"role\":\"assistant\"} Living organisms should be divided into several kingdoms, and those that live a fixed life and are autotrophic are called the Plant Kingdom, abbreviated as plants.  Plants have distinct cell walls and nuclei, and their cell walls are composed of glucose polymers—cellulose.  Plants have the ability to photosynthesize—meaning they can use light energy and chlorophyll, which animals do not possess, to produce food using water, minerals, and carbon dioxide.  After releasing oxygen, the remaining glucose—a substance rich in energy—serves as a component of plant cells.  [2] Aristotle divided living organisms into plants (usually immobile) and animals (often moving to obtain food).  In the Linnai system, it is divided into the plant world and the animal world. Later, people gradually learned that the originally defined plant world contained several irrelevant groups, and moved fungi and several algae to a new world. However, there are still many views on plants, both professionally and in the eyes of the general public. It is also true that it is problematic to try to perfectly put \"plants\" into a single classification, because for most people, the link between the term \"plant\" and the concept of germogenesis on which today's taxonomy and systems taxonomy are based is not very clear, reproduction methods mainly include striping, planting, cutting, graft, seed, spore, etc. \\n\\nPlants\\nNote: There is a pan-plant category. \\n1.4 2 Species\\n\\nThe dendrogram of the plant family is derived from DNA and native serries made up of chemicals. Plants began 2.5 billion years ago (in the ancient times), the earliest plants in the history of the earth belonged to bacteria and algae, and algae were once very prosperous. Until 438 million years ago, the green algae was freed from the water environment and landed for the first time. The plant (7) evolved into naked ferns and ferns. Add green clothes to the earth for the first time. 36 million years ago (Carbon Age), the naked fern was extinct and the fern declined. They were replaced by clubmosses, horsetails, true ferns, and seed ferns, forming swamp forests.  The main plants of the Paleozoic era were almost entirely extinct by 248 million years ago (Triassic), and gymnosperms began to rise, evolving pollen tubes and completely breaking free from dependence on water, forming dense forests.  Around 140 million years ago, at the beginning of the Cretaceous period, more advanced angiosperms had already differentiated from certain gymnosperms.  After entering the Cenozoic era, as the Earth's environment gradually changed from the globally uniform tropical and subtropical climate of the Mesozoic era to a diverse climate with distinct seasons in mid and high latitudes, ferns further declined due to their lack of adaptability, and gymnosperms also began to decline due to their limited adaptability.  At this time, angiosperms played a role in many genetic and developmental processes, as well as in the progressive structures of stems and leaves, especially in the significant progress they showed in the reproductive organ of flowers, enabling them to adapt to harsher environmental conditions through their own genetic variations, developing faster and differentiating into more types. By modern times, there are already more than 80 orders and over 200 families. It is the blooming of the angiosperm that makes the Cenozoic Earth with distinctive seasons scored beautiful. It is estimated that there are about 350,000 plant species, which are classified as seed plants, moss plants, fern plants, and algae plants. Until 2004, 287,655 of these species had been identified, with 258,650 flowering plants, 16,000 moss plants, 11,000 ferns and 8,000 green algae. \\n|Unofficial group | Gate | Number of species (approximate number of existing species) |\\n|---|---|---|\\n| algae|green algae gate|3,800|\\n|alga plants|alga gate|4,000 - 6,000|\\n|moss plants|di Qianmen|6,000 - 8,000|\\n|moss plants|jiao moss gate| 100 - 200|\\n|Moss|Moss Gate|10,000|\\n|Fern| Shi Song Gate|1,200|\\n|Fern|Fern Gate|11, 000|\\n|Seed plant|Sutiemen|110|\\n|Seed plant|Ginkgomen|1|\\n|Seed plant|Pine Baimen|630|\\n|Seed plant|Buy Mattomen|70|\\n|Seed plant|Quota plant Men |250000|\\n\\n1.5 3 Reasons for Formation\\nEdit\\nPlants are formed by cell division. The earliest plant on Earth is cyanobacteria, which release oxygen through metabolism, gradually, the sunlight is used as energy to make organic matter. Climate changes cause the ocean to fade away, and algae are forced to contact the land to become ferns, and then slowly evolve into nude plants and quilts. \\n1.6 4 Resource utilization\\nEditing\\nThousands of plant species are planted to beautify the environment, provide shade, adjust temperature, reduce wind speed, reduce noise, provide privacy, and prevent soil erosion. People place cut flowers, dry flowers, and indoor pottings indoors, lawns, shaded trees, view trees, shrubs, vines, perennial herbs, and flowers and plants are usually used in art, architecture, sex, language, photography, and textile. Money, stamps, flags, and armbands. Art types of live plants include green carving, bonsai, flower mix, tree walls, and the like. Ornamental plants sometimes affect history, such as tulip fanatics. Plants are the foundation of the multi-billion-dollar tourism industry every year, including travel to botanical gardens, historical parks, national parks, tulip fields, rainforests, and forests with colorful autumn leaves. \\n1.6.1 Edible Value\\nPlants (3) In practice, most of the human nutrients depend directly or indirectly on terrestrial plants. The vast majority of human nutrition relies on grains, especially corn, wheat, and rice, or other staple foods such as potatoes, cassava, and legumes.  Other edible plant parts include fruits, vegetables, nuts, herbs, spices, and edible flowers.  Beverages made from plants include coffee, tea, wine, and beer.  Sugar is primarily obtained from sugarcane and sugar beets. Edible oils and vegetable butter come from corn, soybeans, canola oil, safflower, sunflower, olive, etc.  Food additives include gum arabic, guar gum, locust bean gum, starch, pectin, etc.  \\n·Grains\\n\\nGrains refer to the edible parts of plants for human consumption.  In a narrow sense, grains refer only to cereals, i.e., the seeds of grass family crops (and the exception of buckwheat seeds, which are not grass family).  In a broad sense, grains also include the seeds of leguminous plants and the edible roots or stems of plants like potatoes.  The main nutrients in grains are carbohydrates (mainly starch), followed by proteins.  The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization defines grains as including three major categories of cereals: wheat, rice, and coarse grains (also known as mixed grains, which are often used as animal feed, including barley, corn, rye, oats, spelt, sorghum).  In China, the concept of the \"five grains\" dates back to the pre-Qin period, referring to rice, millet, broomcorn millet, wheat, and soybeans, whose seeds are called rice, millet, broomcorn millet, wheat grains, and soybeans.  \\n·Vegetables\\n\\nVegetables refer to plants (mostly herbaceous) other than grains that can be used for cooking and making food.  In daily life, vegetables are often discussed separately from \"fruits.\"  However, they are often collectively referred to as \"vegetables and fruits.\"  Additionally, unlike \"wild vegetables,\" vegetables have been cultivated by humans for a long time, improving their taste, nutritional value, and even disease resistance, resulting in significant differences from their wild counterparts, and they are consumed much more frequently by humans; whereas wild vegetables are mostly not domesticated, are almost all wild species, and are less frequently consumed by humans.  \\n·Fruits\\n\\nFruits refer to edible, juicy fruits with a sour or sweet taste, such as apples, oranges, grapes, strawberries, bananas, lemons, blueberries, etc.  However, in botanical definitions, there are some fruits that are not considered fruits, such as corn kernels, wheat grains, and tomatoes.  \\n·Spices\\n\\nSpices, also known as condiments or aromatic spices, are a general term for seasonings made from the seeds, fruits, roots, or bark of dried plants, such as pepper, cloves, cinnamon, etc.  They are mainly used to enhance the flavor of food rather than provide nutrition.  \\n\\n\\n[Document Name]: Succulent Plant Guide\\n[Document Content]: Succulent Plant Guide\\nSucculent plants mostly grow in arid or semi-arid areas or deserts, specifically in places that are relatively dry or have a dry period during the year. This is because they cannot absorb water for a long time each year and rely on the water stored in their thick stems or leaves to sustain life. \\nThere are a wide variety of succulent plants, over 10,000 around the world. Now, let's learn about common succulent plants. \\n1 Lithops is a genus of succulent plants in the ice plant family, Aizoaceae. Due to its unique shape and colorful appearance, it is a popular ornamental plant. \\nLithops is a type of succulent plant, mainly originating in South Africa and Namibia. The plant is small, primarily composed of two fleshy leaves connected together. The top is flat, with cracks in the center, and flowers open from the cracks. \\nLithops has a distinct seasonality. Its native place is quite dry in summer, and it usually hibernates in summer; it grows normally in winter. Common raw Shi Hua include Fulai jade, pattern jade, Riyu, Zhuxian jade, Mrs. Li, and Shouli jade. The seed of Lithops is very small, like dust, which can hardly be seen during sowing. The seedlings are very similar, and the seedlings can be identified only after they are formed. \\n\\n\\n\\nSucculent Image Guide\\n2 Sedum\\nSedum (Sedum x rubrotinctum Clausen) is a succulent plant of the Crassulaceae family, a perennial succulent herb. Faster growth, leaf fleshy, long ellipsoid, ca. 1 cm long, alternate. Flowers yellow, star-shaped, in autumn and winter seasons or in strong light, leaves partially or completely turned bright red III. \\nThe growth temperature should be 10°C to 28°C. The room temperature in winter should not be lower than 5°C. The sunlight is good. Move to the astigmatism area in summer. The fertilizer is good. Apply fertilizer once a month during the growth period. Drought-resistant. Water once a week in spring and autumn growth periods. Water less and spray more in summer. Control watering in winter. 2 Hongzhiyu is easy to grow, the leaves will turn red or pink when sunlight is sufficient, which is ideal for combining pots. When sleeping in summer, avoid watering the jade of the rainbow. The breeding is mainly based on leaf insertion. The breeding speed is fast and the survival rate is high.\\n\\n3 Bump incense\\nBump incense (Plectranthus hadiensis var. Tomentosus (Benth.) Codd) is a perennial shrub-like herb of the genus Spurs. Plants are spread, stem branches are brown, and stalks are green or red; leaves are ovate or obovate, surface is smooth, and leaf margins are somewhat sparse. The whole plant has fine white fluff and umbrella petals of various colors. The blooming time varies according to the distribution of the blooming fragrance. Generally, the blooming time is about April and can last for one month. Because the fragrance on the finger is pleasant after the finger is touched, the name is \"touching the fragrance.\" The same as\\n\\n\\nMatching pictures\\nTouch the incense of origin in Africa, Europe, and Southwest Asia. It is a good temperature. It is afraid of cold. In winter, the temperature must be higher than 0°C. It is not moisture-resistant. If it is too wet, it is easy to rot and die. Cutting or strip breeding is often used. Q\\nTouch the fluff on a flavoured plant to absorb dust in the air. The fluff released by its leaves can relieve human fatigue. The plant is small and cute, and is often used as a pot for viewing. Touching incense has certain medicinal value, which can wake up the brain and clear the heat. After rotting, it can be applied to the outside to eliminate inflammation and detumescence, and has a certain effect of skin maintenance. The stalks and leaves that touch the fragrance are thick and sweet. Their flowers are auspicious and optimistic. The leaves that touch the fragrance are cross-connected and grow very densely, representing the meaning of prosperity and auspiciousness, gives people a feeling of happiness and peace. The leaves are fleshy, alternate, ovate or obovate, green, 4-10 cm long, and 3-9 cm wide, covered with fine hairs, densely covered with short hairs, fragrant, with rounded teeth, and 6-15 pairs.  The terminal raceme has 8-28 flowers in a spike-like cluster. Single flowers are sessile or have very short pedicels, spaced 1-3 cm apart, 8-13 cm wide, with pale purple, deep violet, purple, or light blue flowers, and are hairy.  Bracts are broadly ovate to round, deciduous early, up to 4 mm; the tube is about 5 mm long, curved in the middle; the corolla is split into 3 lobes; there are 4 stamens located on the lower-curved lip of the corolla.  Flowers in early spring and autumn.  \\n\\n4 Hibiscus Laugh\\nHibiscus Laugh (scientific name: Pachypodium brevicaule Baker) is a perennial herbaceous plant of the Apocynaceae family, Pachypodium genus.  The plant has no obvious stem, with fleshy tuberous roots (commonly known as \"tuberous roots\"), initially shaped like a potato, and as the plant grows, it gradually becomes flat and irregularly ginger-like.  It can grow up to 60 cm tall, with a gray or gray-brown skin and spines.  Several leaves cluster at the top of the tuberous root, green in color, broadly lanceolate, 2-3 cm long, entire, with white-green veins.  Flowers emerge from the leaf cluster, 2-3 flowers, funnel-shaped, with 5 bright lemon-yellow petals, blooming from December to April of the following year.  The pods are slender, high and upright, often growing in pairs, resembling antennas or animal horns.  1\\nHibiscus Laugh is native to the southwestern part of Madagascar, growing at altitudes of 1300-1900 meters, preferring warm and humid, dry, and sunny environments, drought-tolerant, afraid of waterlogging, with some cold resistance, tolerating low temperatures of 4°C in winter.  [1] \\nHuibishu smiles with a simple and natural tubular stem with green leaves, and bright yellow flowers in winter and spring, which are refreshing. Succulent plant enthusiasts also often collect and cultivate it as a \"bulb\" type succulent plant, and its simple and elegant tubular stem is the main ornamental object. \\n\\n5 Hoya carnosa (L. f.) R. Br.), a perennial herb of the genus Hoya in the family Apocynaceae (formerly Asclepiadaceae). The stem nodes have aerial roots, and the stem vines can reach more than 200 cm, which can grow on other objects. Leaves are entire, opposite, thick and succulent, ovate or ovate-oblong.  The umbel inflorescence is axillary, often clustering into a spherical shape.  Flowers are white, with a pale red center.  The star-shaped small flowers form a nearly spherical cyme, elegant and fragrant, resembling beautiful flower balls, hence the name \"Hoya.\"  Hoya is native to tropical Asia and has been introduced and cultivated in various places.  It often grows in tropical moist forests or rock crevices, commonly epiphytic on rocks or trees.  Hoya prefers warm and humid environments and is not cold-tolerant.  The best cultivation soil is rich in humus and well-drained loam.  Hoya has unique flower shapes and succulent leaves, making it a flowering plant.  It can be used for vertical greening, planted in moist shaded areas of parks and courtyards, or potted for hanging ornamental purposes.  \"Guizhou Folk Medicine\": \"Tonifies weakness, promotes lactation.\"  It is neutral in nature, bitter in taste, clears heat and detoxifies, disperses nodules and relieves pain, used in modern clinical treatment for bronchopneumonia, bronchitis, epidemic encephalitis B, and rheumatic joint pain.  Additionally, Hoya is effective for lung heat cough but less effective for cold cough. \\n\\n\\nSucculent Image Guide\\n\\n6 Heartleaf Hoya\\nHeartleaf Hoya (Hoya cordata P. T. Li & S. Z.Huang) is a subshrub in the Apocynaceae family and Hoya genus. The stem branches climb up to 2 meters, yellowish gray. The petiole is thick and full, the leaf blade is ovate to long ovate, thin leathery when dry, glabrous on the adaxial side, nearly heart-shaped at the base, and pointed to bluntly rounded at the top; umbellate inflorescence, hemispherical, with several flowers; corolla white, radiate, full, with blunt triangular lobes, and sharp outer angles of the secondary corolla. Flowers in May. Native to Thailand, it is introduced and cultivated in Guangdong and Fujian, China. It likes warm, humid, and semi-shaded environments, is drought-tolerant, afraid of waterlogging, and not cold-resistant. The leaves of Hoya are peculiar and beautiful, with strong ornamental value. Potted plants can be placed on balconies, windowsills, and desks for ornamental purposes, and can also be used for small flower racks and green hedges in courtyards for vertical greening. (Overview image source: China Plant Image Library)\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n[Document name]: Recommended Plant Identification Apps\\n[Document content]: Seven professional plant identification apps are recommended. These are essential apps for plant enthusiasts, each offering professional and comprehensive plant knowledge, including plant types, names, etc. \\n1.1 Flower Companion\\nTool for identifying flowers by taking photos. The image library provided by the Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences can identify tens of thousands of plants. If you see a beautiful but unknown flower on the road, use this app to take a photo and immediately know what kind of plant it is. \\n\\n1.2 Shape and color\\nAn app for plant lovers. It can take photos to identify plant species. In addition to the basic photo recognition function, there are also new flower wallpapers every day. You will never worry about not finding beautiful mobile phone wallpapers. \\n\\n1.3 Succulent Growth Journal\\nA plant app for succulent lovers. Fat leaves, super lovely. With this software, we can easily grow and sustain succulents, no longer fearing they may die. Through the timeline, you can clearly know the watering time. \\n\\n1.4 Flower Cultivator\\nThis app focuses on building a community for flower cultivators. You can ask questions at any time, so that you can answer various plant conservation questions. Those who like to show pictures can send the flowers at home and gain praise. \\n\\n1.5 Flowers and Plants\\nComplete plant conservation applications, with details about 2400+ plants and intelligent conservation reminders. It reminds you how to water and fertilize based on plants, seasons, and weather. It is suitable for botanical students. \\n\\n1.6 Old farmer planting trees\\nThere is no way to plant flowers and grass at home. It's okay. We can still plant them online. This Buddhist game is recommended to you. Sowing seeds, waiting for flowers to bloom, collecting exquisite pictures, and learning about plants. \\n\\n1.7 Sleeping\\nFavoring plants is actually an instinct of nature. \\nThis treasure app lets you instantly enter a forest with your eyes closed, with sounds like rain on banana leaves, wind in bamboo groves, and raindrops on leaves, offering a lot of plant-oriented white noise, very stress-relieving. \\n\\n\\n\\n\\n[Task]: You are an intelligent Q&A assistant. You can give accurate answers in strict accordance with [Requirements] based on historical conversations and [Questions]. \\n[Requirements]: \\n1. [Material] may contain content irrelevant to [Question]. Please distinguish between them and refer only to the content related to [Question]. \\n2. If [Material] contains content related to [Question], answer [Question] by referring to [Material]. \\n3. If [Question] is irrelevant to [Material], directly answer [Question] without referring to [Material]. \\n4. [Answer] must be accurate, clear, and organized. Preferably use the original text of [Material] to answer the question. Do not omit key information. \\n5. Do not return content irrelevant to [Question]. \\n[Question]: What are the relationships or differences between vegetables, fruits, and spices? \\n[Answer]: \",\"role\":\"user\"}],\"presence_penalty\":-0.55,\"stream\":true,\"temperature\":0.35,\"top_p\":1.0}",
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      "doc_title" : "Plant Encyclopedia.docx",
      "subtitle" : "Plant encyclopedia.",
      "doc_content" : "Plants are one of the main forms of life, including trees, shrubs, rattans, grass, ferns, green algae, lichens, and other familiar creatures, [1] Plants can be classified into seed plants, algae plants, moss plants, fern plants, and the like.\nMost energy of green plants is obtained from the sun through photosynthesis. Temperature, humidity, light, and fresh water are the basic requirements for plant survival. The seed plant has six organs: root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit, and seed. Green plants have the ability of photosynthesis: With the help of light energy and chlorophyll, under the catalytic operation of enzymes, water, inorganic salt, and carbon dioxide are used for photosynthesis to release oxygen, absorb carbon dioxide, and produce organic substances such as glucose, used by plants.\n1.1 Quick navigation\nMore\n1.2 Project\nContents\n· 1 Basic Introduction\n· 2 Classification\n· 3. Cause\n· 4. Resource utilization\n· Eating value\n· Raw material value\n· Watching value\nCultural Value\n· 5. Related affairs\n· 6 Survival Mode\n· 7 Endangered plants\n· 8 Plant Fun\n· 9 Related Extensions\n· Plant pulse\n· venereal fungi\n· 10 Article Album\n1.3 1 Basic Introduction\nEdit\nIn nature, all living bodies belong to creatures. The organisms should be divided into several circles. The organisms that live and self-rear are called the vegetable circle, or plants for short.\nPlants have obvious cell walls and nuclei, and the cell walls are made of cellulose, a glucose polymer. Plants have the ability to photosynthesize - that is, they can produce food from water, minerals, and carbon dioxide, using light energy and chlorophyll that animals do not have. After oxygen is released, glucose, a substance rich in energy, is left as a part of plant cells. [2] Aristotle divides organisms into plants (usually non-moving) and animals (often moving to obtain food). In the Linnaean system, it is divided into two kingdoms: Plantae and Animalia.  Later, people gradually realized that the originally defined Plantae kingdom included several unrelated groups, and fungi and several types of algae were moved to new kingdoms.  However, there are still many perspectives on plants, whether from a professional or general public viewpoint.  Indeed, attempting to perfectly place \"plants\" into a single classification category can be problematic, as for most people, the term \"plant\" is not clearly connected to the phylogenetic concepts that underpin modern taxonomy and systematics. Reproduction methods mainly include layering, division, cuttings, grafting, seeds, and spores.  \n{img-bb968edce92e498eb7306078a45a50dd}\nPlants\nNote: There is now a classification called the \"Pan-Plantae\" kingdom.  \n1.4 Two Types of Distinction  \n{img-8951f3f3857c48f193889f70323039e3}\nThe family tree of plants shows that life originated from chemical substances forming DNA and protoplasm.  Plants first appeared 2.5 billion years ago (Proterozoic), with the earliest plants in Earth's history belonging to fungi and algae, which later flourished.  Until 388 million years ago (Silurian), green algae broke free from aquatic environments and first landed on land,  \nevolving into gymnosperms and ferns.  They were the first to add greenery to the land.  360 million years ago (Carboniferous), gymnosperms became extinct, and ferns declined.  They were replaced by lycophytes, sphenopsids, true ferns, and seed ferns, forming swamp forests.  The main plants of the Paleozoic era, which flourished, were almost entirely extinct by 248 million years ago (Triassic), while gymnosperms began to rise, evolving pollen tubes and completely breaking free from dependence on water, forming dense forests.  Around 140 million years ago, at the beginning of the Cretaceous period, more advanced angiosperms had already differentiated from certain gymnosperms.  After entering the Cenozoic era, as the Earth's environment gradually changed from the globally uniform tropical and subtropical climate of the Mesozoic era to a diverse climate with distinct seasons in mid and high latitudes, ferns further declined due to their lack of adaptability, and gymnosperms began to decline due to their limited adaptability.  At this time, angiosperms played a role in many genetic and developmental processes, as well as in the progressive structures of stems and leaves, especially the significant progress they made in the reproductive organ of flowers. This allowed them to adapt to harsher environmental conditions through their genetic variations, developing faster and diversifying into more types. By modern times, there are over 80 orders and more than 200 families.  It is the blooming and withering of angiosperm flowers that have adorned the Cenozoic Earth with distinct seasons, making it exceptionally beautiful.  \nIt is estimated that there are currently about 350,000 plant species, classified as seed plants, bryophytes, ferns, and algae. Until 2004, 287,655 species had been identified, including 258,650 species of flowering plants, 16,000 species of mosses, 11,000 species of ferns, and 8,000 species of green algae.\n|Informal Group|Phylum|Number of Species (Approximate Number of Existing Species)|\n|---|---|---|\n|Algae|Chlorophyta|3,800|\n|Algae|Charophyta|4,000 - 6,000|\n|Mosses|Bryophyta|6,000 - 8,000|\n|Mosses|Anthocerotophyta|100 - 200|\n|Mosses|Bryophyta|10,000|\n|Ferns|Lycopodiophyta|1,200|\n|Ferns|Pteridophyta|11,000|\n|Seed Plants|Cycadophyta|110|\n|Seed Plants|Ginkgophyta|1|\n|Seed Plants|Coniferophyta|630|\n|Seed Plants|Gnetophyta|70|\n|Seed Plants|Magnoliophyta|250,000|\n\n1.5 3 Formation Causes\nEdit\nPlants are formed by cell division. The earliest plants on Earth were cyanobacteria, which released oxygen through metabolism and gradually used sunlight as energy to produce organic matter. Climate change caused the ocean to recede, forcing algae to come into contact with land and evolve into ferns, which then slowly evolved into gymnosperms and angiosperms.\n1.6 4 Resource Utilization\nEdit\nThousands of plant species are cultivated to beautify the environment, provide shade, adjust temperature, reduce wind speed, and decrease noise.",
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      "subtitle" : "Succulent images",
      "doc_content" : "Succulent images\nMost succulent plants grow in arid and semi-arid areas or desert areas, which are arid or arid for a period of time in a year, because they cannot absorb water for a long time each year, life is maintained by the water stored in the body, such as thick stems or leaves.\nThere are a wide variety of succulent plants, over 10,000 succulent plants around the world. Now, let's learn about common succulent plants.\n1. Lithops\nLithops is a genus of succulent plants in the ice plant family, Aizoaceae. Due to its unique shape and colorful appearance, it is a popular ornamental plant.\nLithops is a type of succulent plant, mainly originating in South Africa and Namibia. The plant is small, mainly composed of two opposite fleshy leaves connected together. The top is flat, with a crack in the center, and flowers bloom from the crack.\n\\nLithops has a distinct seasonality. Its native place is quite dry in summer, and it usually hibernates in summer; it grows normally in winter. Common Living Stone Flowers include: Fuli Jade, Pattern Jade, Sunwheel Jade, Zhu Xian Jade, Lady Li, and Shouli Jade. The seed of Lithops is very small, like dust, which can hardly be seen during sowing. The seedlings are very similar, and the seedlings can be identified only after they are formed.\n{img-72bb03e4a4d4497ab477db8fc10b877a}\n\n\nSucculent images\n2 Sedum x rubrotinctum Clausen\nSedum x rubrotinctum Clausen is a succulent plant of the Crassulaceae family and the Sedum genus. It is a perennial succulent herb. Grows fast, with fleshy leaves, long oval, about 1 cm long, opposite. The flower is yellow and star-shaped. In autumn and winter or under strong light, the leaves turn bright red. III.\nThe suitable growth temperature is 10-28°C, and the indoor temperature in winter should not be lower than 5°C. It likes sunlight and should be moved to a place with scattered light in summer. It likes fertilizer and should be fertilized once a month during the growth period. Drought-resistant, water once a week during the growth period in spring and autumn, water less in midsummer, spray more, and control watering in winter. The jade in the watering rainbow is easy to grow in groups, and the leaves will turn red or pink in sufficient sunlight, making it very suitable for combination pot plants. Reduce watering during summer dormancy. Propagation of the rainbow jade is mainly by leaf cutting, with fast propagation speed and high survival rate.\n{img-dd661ccb7a3b4e949142bc3a87d8857c}\n3 Plectranthus hadiensis var. tomentosus (Benth.) Codd\nPlectranthus hadiensis var. tomentosus (Benth.) Codd is a perennial shrubby herb of the Lamiaceae family. The plant is vine-like, with brown stems and green or reddish tender stems; the leaves are ovate or obovate, smooth on the surface, with sparse serrations on the edges; the whole plant is covered with fine white down, and the umbellate petals have various colors. The flowering time varies depending on the location of the plant. Generally, the flowering time is April and can last for one month. The plant is named \"Plectranthus\" because it has a pleasant fragrance after being touched by fingers. Same\n\n\nSucculent images\nPlectranthus is native to Africa, Europe, and Southwest Asia. It likes warm and is afraid of cold. In winter, it needs a temperature above 0°C. It is not resistant to moisture. If it is too wet, the roots will rot and die. It is mostly propagated by cuttings or layering. Q\nThe fur on the plant of the touch incense can absorb dust in the air. The fragrance released by the leaves can relieve human fatigue. The plant is small and lovely, and is often used as a potted plant for viewing. Touch incense also has certain medicinal value. It can refresh the mind, clear heat, and relieve summer heat. After being crushed and applied externally, it can reduce inflammation and swelling, and has a certain effect on skin care. The stem and leaves of touch incense have a strong and sweet fragrance. Its flower language is auspicious, happy, and optimistic. The leaves of touch incense are cross-opposite and grow densely, representing prosperity and auspiciousness, giving people a sense of happiness and peace. sync\nLeaves are fleshy and opposite. The leaves are ovate or obovate, green, 4-10 cm long, 3-9 cm wide, with downy hairs, densely covered with short hairs, fragrant, with round teeth, and 6-15 pairs.\n{img-e2a2f9fe1f0b47f2b6e38678c15e24bf}\nCapitulum, near racemose inflorescence, 8-28 flowers. Single flowers are sessile or have very short pedicels, spaced 1-3 cm, 8-13 cm wide, pale purple, deep violet, purple, light blue, hairy. Bracts are broadly ovate to round, deciduous, to 4 mm; tube about 5 mm long, curved at the middle; corolla divided into 3 lobes; 4 stamens, on the lower curved lip of the corolla. Flowers in early spring and autumn.\n{img-924738cf56144f2785692370954ef6d5}\n4 Pachypodium brevicaule Baker\nBrevicaule (Pachypodium brevicaule Baker) is a perennial herb of the Apocynaceae family and the Pachypodium genus. The plant has no obvious stem, and has fleshy tubers (commonly known as \"tubers\"), which are initially potato-shaped, and then\n\n\nSucculent images\nAs the plant grows, it gradually grows into a flat, irregular ginger shape. Up to 60 cm, with gray or gray-brown skin and spines. Several leaves, clustered at the top of the tuber, green, broadly lanceolate, 2-3 cm long, entire, with white-green veins. Flowers are extracted from the leaf cluster, 2-3 flowers, funnel-shaped, 5 petals, bright lemon yellow, flowering period from December to April of the following year. The pod is slender and long, high and up, often growing in pairs, like an antenna, like the horns of an animal. 1\nHibiscus is native to the southwestern part of Madagascar Island, growing at an altitude of 1300-1900 meters. It prefers warm and humid environments, is drought-tolerant, and can withstand low temperatures of 4°C in winter. [1]\nThe simple and natural tubular stems of Hibiscus are paired with green leaves, and bright yellow flowers bloom in winter and spring, refreshing the senses. Succulent enthusiasts also often collect and cultivate it as a \"block root\" cactus, and its simple and elegant mass stems are the main objects of appreciation.\n{img-bb18f0a02ec74e119cd2ba70279bfaee}\n5 Hoya diffusa\nHoya carnosa (L. f.) R. Br.), Apocynaceae (formerly Asclepiadaceae) Hoya genus",
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      "doc_content" : "Recommended 7 professional plant identification apps, must-have software for plant enthusiasts, each with professional and comprehensive plant knowledge, including plant types, names, etc.\n1.1 Flower Companion  \nA tool for identifying flowers by photo.  Provided by the Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, it can identify tens of thousands of plants~ When you see a beautiful but unknown flower on the road, take a photo with this app, and you'll immediately know what plant it is.  \n{img-c276cbe785464b569e210ddcc1df21a9}\n1.2 Shape Color  \nAn app suitable for plant enthusiasts.  It can identify plant species by photo, with daily updated flower language wallpapers, no more fear of not finding beautiful phone wallpapers.  \n{img-2eb382c6a090488e9754eba35c4df44f}\n1.3 Succulent Growth Journal\nAn app for succulent lovers. Fat leaves, super lovely. With this software, we can easily grow and sustain succulents, no longer fearing they may die. You can clearly know the watering time through the timeline.\n{img-66cebad106b04351a8ec0bef6e91e672}\n1.4 Flower Growing\nThis app focuses on building a community for flower growers. Beginners can ask questions at any time, and experts will answer all kinds of plant care questions. If you like to show off your photos, you can post the flowers at home and receive praise.\n{img-482556f8afb344c9bb69738294e5cb4f}\n1.5 Love Flowers and Plants\nThis is a comprehensive plant care app with detailed information about more than 2,400 plants and intelligent care reminders. It will remind you how to water and fertilize plants based on the plant, season, and weather. It is very suitable for students majoring in botany!\n{img-537844b4f1734f5486d796ba34e2bef1}\n1.6 Old Farmer Planting Trees\nIf you can't grow flowers or grass at home, it doesn't matter. We can plant them online! This is a Buddhist game recommended to you. Sow seeds, wait for flowers to bloom, collect exquisite picture books, and learn plant knowledge. Nice!\n{img-0bd147795a2e4888a1138aaff0324b13}\n1.7 Sleep\nLiking plants is actually an instinct of relying on nature. This treasure app allows you to enter the forest in an instant. Rain on banana leaves, wind in bamboo forests, raindrops on leaves, and many plant-oriented white noises are very relaxing.\n{img-fa4ce8fd68434d41ad9600d826ddab98}",
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