Updated on 2025-08-22 GMT+08:00

Updating a Label

Function

This API is used to modify a label in overwriting mode. Modifying a label affects only metadata and does not affect existing vertices and edges. The existing vertex and edge properties remain in the old label format, while newly added (or overwritten) vertex and edge properties are written in the latest label format.

URI

POST /ges/v1.0/{project_id}/graphs/{graph_name}/schema?label={labelName}
Table 1 URI parameters

Parameter

Mandatory

Type

Description

project_id

Yes

String

Project ID. For details about how to obtain the project ID, see Obtaining a Project ID.

graph_name

Yes

String

Graph name

label

Yes

String

Label name

Request Parameters

Table 2 Request body parameter descriptions

Parameter

Mandatory

Type

Description

type

No

String

Label type, indicating that the label is used for vertices or edges. The options are:

  • vertex: The label is used for vertices.
  • edge: The label is used for edges.
  • all: The label is used for vertices and edges.

The default value is all.

properties

Yes

Object

Property array to be updated. Table 3 describes the parameters in an array.

Table 3 properties parameter descriptions

Parameter

Mandatory

Type

Description

property

No

Object

Label properties. For details about the parameters, see Table 4.

Note: If modifying the label disrupts the order of the original properties, such as inserting a new property in the middle of the original property list or deleting a property, then after data export, the old vertices and edges under this label will still be exported in the format of the old label, which does not match the exported schema and cannot be re-imported. If adding a property at the end of the original label, all exported data can be imported without being affected.

Table 4 property parameter descriptions

Parameter

Mandatory

Type

Description

name

Yes

String

Property name

  1. A property name can contain a maximum of 256 characters.
  2. A property name cannot contain <, >, &, ASCCI 14,15 and 30.
  3. The property under a label must be unique.

cardinality

Yes

String

Composite type of a property. Currently, only single is supported.

dataType

Yes

String

Data type of a property. For details, see the metadata types in Specification Description.

Response Parameters

Table 5 Response body parameter descriptions

Parameter

Type

Description

errorMessage

String

System prompt.

  • If execution succeeds, this parameter may be left blank.
  • If execution fails, this parameter is used to display the error message.

errorCode

String

System prompt.

  • If execution succeeds, this parameter may be left blank.
  • If execution fails, this parameter is used to display the error code.

result

String

Response result. If the request is successful, the value is success. If the request fails, the value is failed.

Example Request

Update the label named book.

POST /ges/v1.0/{project_id}/graphs/{graph_name}/schema?label={labelName}
{
  "type": "vertex",
  "properties": [
    {
      "property": {
        "name": "Title",
        "cardinality": "single",
        "dataType": "string"
      }
    },
    {
      "property": {
        "name": "Version",
        "cardinality": "single",
        "dataType": "string"
      }
    }
  ]
}

SERVER_URL: Address for accessing a graph. For details about its value, see Using Service Plane APIs.

Example Response

Status code: 200

Example response for a successful request

Http Status Code: 200
{
 "result": "success"
}

Status code: 400

Example response for a failed request
Http Status Code: 400
{
  "errorMessage": "label : book not exist",
  "errorCode": "GES.8703",
  "result": "failed"
}

Status Codes

Return Value

Description

400 Bad Request

Request error.

401 Unauthorized

Authorization failed.

403 Forbidden

No operation permissions.

404 Not Found

No resources found.

500 Internal Server Error

Internal server error.

503 Service Unavailable

Service unavailable.

Error Codes

See Error Codes.