Help Center/ Data Admin Service/ API Reference/ APIs (in OBT)/ Intelligent O&M/ Querying Top Slow SQL Statements of an Instance
Updated on 2026-01-20 GMT+08:00

Querying Top Slow SQL Statements of an Instance

Function

This API is used to query top slow SQL statements of an instance.

Authorization Information

Each account has permissions to call all APIs, but IAM users must have the required permissions specifically assigned.

  • If you are using role/policy-based authorization, see the required permissions in Permissions Policies and Supported Actions.
  • If you are using identity policy-based authorization, the following identity policy-based permissions are required.

    Action

    Access Level

    Resource Type (*: required)

    Condition Key

    Alias

    Dependencies

    das::showCloudDBAInfo

    Read

    -

    -

    -

    -

URI

GET /v3/{project_id}/instances/{instance_id}/top-slow-log

Table 1 URI parameters

Parameter

Mandatory

Type

Description

project_id

Yes

String

Definition

Project ID of a tenant in a region.

To obtain this value, see Obtaining a Project ID.

Constraints

N/A

Range

The value can contain 32 characters, including only letters and digits.

Default Value

N/A

instance_id

Yes

String

Definition

Unique ID of an instance

Constraints

N/A

Range

The value can contain 32 characters, including only letters and digits.

Default Value

N/A

Table 2 Query parameters

Parameter

Mandatory

Type

Description

num

Yes

Integer

Definition

Top N

Constraints

N/A

Range

[0, 2^31-1]. The actual value depends on the query result.

Default Value

N/A

start_at

Yes

Long

Definition

Start time

Constraints

Unix timestamp, in milliseconds

Range

[0, 2^31-1]. The actual value depends on the query result.

Default Value

N/A

end_at

Yes

Long

Definition

End time

Constraints

Unix timestamp, in milliseconds

Range

[0, 2^31-1]. The actual value depends on the query result.

Default Value

N/A

Request Parameters

None

Response Parameters

Status code: 200

Table 3 Response body parameters

Parameter

Type

Description

top_execute_slow_logs

Array of Table 4 objects

Definition

Execution times

Range

N/A

top_avg_query_time_slow_logs

Array of Table 5 objects

Definition

Average execution duration list

Range

N/A

top_max_query_time_slow_logs

Array of Table 6 objects

Definition

Maximum execution duration list

Range

N/A

rows_examined_exceeding

Array of Table 7 objects

Definition

List of percentage of returned rows to scanned rows

Range

N/A

Table 4 top_execute_slow_logs

Parameter

Type

Description

template_id

String

Definition

SQL template ID

Range

N/A

template

String

Definition

SQL template

Range

N/A

databases

Array of strings

Definition

Database name

Range

N/A

times

Long

Definition

Execution times

Range

N/A

avg_query_time

Double

Definition

Average execution duration

Range

N/A

max_query_time

Double

Definition

Maximum execution duration

Range

N/A

avg_rows_examined

Double

Definition

Average rows scanned

Range

N/A

sum_rows_examined

Double

Definition

Total rows scanned

Range

N/A

avg_rows_sent

Double

Definition

Average rows returned

Range

N/A

Table 5 top_avg_query_time_slow_logs

Parameter

Type

Description

template_id

String

Definition

SQL template ID

Range

N/A

template

String

Definition

SQL template

Range

N/A

databases

Array of strings

Definition

Database name

Range

N/A

times

Long

Definition

Execution times

Range

N/A

avg_query_time

Double

Definition

Average execution duration

Range

N/A

max_query_time

Double

Definition

Maximum execution duration

Range

N/A

avg_rows_examined

Double

Definition

Average rows scanned

Range

N/A

sum_rows_examined

Double

Definition

Total rows scanned

Range

N/A

avg_rows_sent

Double

Definition

Average rows returned

Range

N/A

Table 6 top_max_query_time_slow_logs

Parameter

Type

Description

template_id

String

Definition

SQL template ID

Range

N/A

template

String

Definition

SQL template

Range

N/A

databases

Array of strings

Definition

Database name

Range

N/A

times

Long

Definition

Execution times

Range

N/A

avg_query_time

Double

Definition

Average execution duration

Range

N/A

max_query_time

Double

Definition

Maximum execution duration

Range

N/A

avg_rows_examined

Double

Definition

Average rows scanned

Range

N/A

sum_rows_examined

Double

Definition

Total rows scanned

Range

N/A

avg_rows_sent

Double

Definition

Average rows returned

Range

N/A

Table 7 rows_examined_exceeding

Parameter

Type

Description

template_id

String

Definition

SQL template ID

Range

N/A

template

String

Definition

SQL template

Range

N/A

databases

Array of strings

Definition

Database name

Range

N/A

times

Long

Definition

Execution times

Range

N/A

avg_query_time

Double

Definition

Average execution duration

Range

N/A

max_query_time

Double

Definition

Maximum execution duration

Range

N/A

avg_rows_examined

Double

Definition

Average rows scanned

Range

N/A

sum_rows_examined

Double

Definition

Total rows scanned

Range

N/A

avg_rows_sent

Double

Definition

Average rows returned

Range

N/A

Example Requests

"GET https://das.cn-north-1.myhuaweicloud.com/v3/054e292c9880d4992f02c0196d3ea468/instances/5c59fa7d6f09456b947f32922f9aeda1in01/top-slow-log?num=10&start_at=1736402167045&end_at=1736403967045"

Example Responses

Status code: 200

Successful response

{
  "top_execute_slow_logs": [
    {
      "template_id": "1D7880577913B207",
      "template": "SELECT sleep(?);",
      "databases": [],
      "times": 21,
      "avg_query_time": 6.429124786740258,
      "max_query_time": 10,
      "avg_rows_examined": 0,
      "sum_rows_examined": 0,
      "avg_rows_sent": 1
    }
  ],
  "top_avg_query_time_slow_logs": [
    {
      "template_id": "1D7880577913B207",
      "template": "SELECT sleep(?);",
      "databases": [],
      "times": 21,
      "avg_query_time": 6.429124786740258,
      "max_query_time": 10,
      "avg_rows_examined": 0,
      "sum_rows_examined": 0,
      "avg_rows_sent": 1
    }
  ],
  "top_max_query_time_slow_logs": [
    {
      "template_id": "1D7880577913B207",
      "template": "SELECT sleep(?);",
      "databases": [],
      "times": 21,
      "avg_query_time": 6.429124786740258,
      "max_query_time": 10,
      "avg_rows_examined": 0,
      "sum_rows_examined": 0,
      "avg_rows_sent": 1
    }
  ],
  "rows_examined_exceeding": []
}

Status Codes

Status Code

Description

200

Successful response

400

Bad request

500

Internal server error

Error Codes

See Error Codes.