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Adding a Forwarding Policy
Function
This API is used to add a forwarding policy to a listener.
Constraints
Forwarding policies can be added to only to HTTP or HTTPS listeners.
Calling Method
For details, see Calling APIs.
URI
POST /v3/{project_id}/elb/l7policies
Parameter |
Mandatory |
Type |
Description |
---|---|---|---|
project_id |
Yes |
String |
Specifies the project ID. |
Request Parameters
Parameter |
Mandatory |
Type |
Description |
---|---|---|---|
X-Auth-Token |
Yes |
String |
Specifies the token used for IAM authentication. |
Parameter |
Mandatory |
Type |
Description |
---|---|---|---|
l7policy |
Yes |
CreateL7PolicyOption object |
Specifies the forwarding policy. |
Parameter |
Mandatory |
Type |
Description |
---|---|---|---|
action |
Yes |
String |
Specifies where requests will be forwarded. Value options:
Note:
|
admin_state_up |
No |
Boolean |
Specifies the administrative status of the forwarding policy. Note: The value can only be true. |
description |
No |
String |
Provides supplementary information about the forwarding policy. |
listener_id |
Yes |
String |
Specifies the ID of the listener to which the forwarding policy is added. Note:
|
name |
No |
String |
Specifies the forwarding policy name. |
position |
No |
Integer |
Specifies the forwarding policy priority. The value cannot be updated. This parameter is unsupported. Please do not use it. |
priority |
No |
Integer |
Specifies the forwarding policy priority. A smaller value indicates a higher priority. Value ranges:
Default value options:
Note:
This parameter is supported by forwarding policies of shared load balancers. |
project_id |
No |
String |
Specifies the ID of the project where the forwarding policy is used. |
redirect_listener_id |
No |
String |
Specifies the ID of the listener to which requests are redirected. Note:
|
redirect_pool_id |
No |
String |
Specifies the ID of the backend server group to which the requests are forwarded. Note:
|
redirect_url |
No |
String |
Specifies the URL to which requests are forwarded. Format: protocol://host:port/path?query |
redirect_url_config |
No |
CreateRedirectUrlConfig object |
Specifies the URL to which requests are forwarded. Note:
Value format: protocol://host:port/path?query |
fixed_response_config |
No |
CreateFixtedResponseConfig object |
Specifies the configuration of the page that will be returned. Note:
|
redirect_pools_extend_config |
No |
Specifies the backend server group that requests are forwarded to. Note: This parameter takes effect only when action is set to REDIRECT_TO_POOL. |
|
rules |
No |
Array of CreateL7PolicyRuleOption objects |
Lists the forwarding rules in the forwarding policy. Note:
|
Parameter |
Mandatory |
Type |
Description |
---|---|---|---|
protocol |
No |
String |
Specifies the protocol for redirection. The value can be HTTP, HTTPS, or ${protocol}. The default value is ${protocol}, indicating that the protocol of the request will be used. |
host |
No |
String |
Specifies the name of the host that requests are redirected to. The value can contain only letters, digits, hyphens (-), and periods (.) and must start with a letter or digit. The default value is ${host}, indicating that the host of the request will be used. |
port |
No |
String |
Specifies the port that requests are redirected to. The default value is ${port}, indicating that the port of the request will be used. |
path |
No |
String |
Specifies the path that requests are redirected to. The value can contain only letters, digits, and special characters: _~';@^-%#&$.*+?,=!:|\/()[]{} and must start with a slash (/). $1, $2, $3, and all the way to $9 match the wildcard asterisk (*) in the request URL. The default value is ${path}, indicating that the path of the request will be used. |
query |
No |
String |
Specifies the query string set in the URL for redirection. The value is case-sensitive and can contain only letters, digits, and special characters: !$&'()*+,-./:;=?@^_`. $1, $2, $3, and all the way to $9 match the wildcard asterisk (*) in the request URL. The default value is ${query}, indicating that the query string of the request will be used. For example, in the URL https://www.example.com:8080/elb?type=loadbalancer, ${query} indicates type=loadbalancer. If this parameter is set to ${query}&name=my_name, the URL will be redirected to https://www.example.com:8080/elb?type=loadbalancer&name=my_name. |
status_code |
Yes |
String |
Specifies the status code returned after the requests are redirected. The value can be 301, 302, 303, 307, or 308. |
insert_headers_config |
No |
CreateInsertHeadersConfig object |
Specifies the headers you want to write into the request that matches the forwarding rule. |
remove_headers_config |
No |
CreateRemoveHeadersConfig object |
Specifies the headers you want to remove from the request that matches the forwarding rule. |
Parameter |
Mandatory |
Type |
Description |
---|---|---|---|
configs |
Yes |
Array of CreateInsertHeaderConfig objects |
Specifies the headers you want to write into the request that matches the forwarding rule. |
Parameter |
Mandatory |
Type |
Description |
---|---|---|---|
key |
Yes |
String |
Specifies the key of the header you want to write into the request that matches the forwarding rule. The value is a string of 1 to 40 case-insensitive characters. Only letters, digits, hyphens (-), and underscores (_) are allowed. The key cannot be the following: connection, upgrade, content-length, transfer-encoding, keep-alive, te, host, cookie, remoteip, authority, x-forwarded-host, x-forwarded-for, x-forwarded-for-port, x-forwarded-tls-certificate-id, x-forwarded-tls-protocol, x-forwarded-tls-cipher, x-forwarded-elb-ip, x-forwarded-port, x-forwarded-elb-id, x-forwarded-elb-vip, x-real-ip, x-forwarded-proto, x-nuwa-trace-ne-in, or x-nuwa-trace-ne-out. |
value_type |
Yes |
String |
Specifies the value type of the header. The value can be USER_DEFINED, REFERENCE_HEADER, or SYSTEM_DEFINED. |
value |
Yes |
String |
Specifies the value of the header. If value_type is set to SYSTEM_DEFINED, the value can be CLIENT-PORT, CLIENT-IP, ELB-PROTOCOL, ELB-ID, ELB-PORT, ELB-EIP, or ELB-VIP. The value can contain 1 to 128 characters. ASCII codes 32 through 127 printable characters, asterisk (*), and question mark (?) are also supported. The value cannot start or end with a space. |
Parameter |
Mandatory |
Type |
Description |
---|---|---|---|
configs |
Yes |
Array of CreateRemoveHeaderConfig objects |
Specifies the headers you want to remove from the request that matches the forwarding rule. |
Parameter |
Mandatory |
Type |
Description |
---|---|---|---|
key |
Yes |
String |
Specifies the key of the header you want to remove from the request that matches the forwarding rule. The value is a string of 1 to 40 case-insensitive characters. Only letters, digits, hyphens (-), and underscores (_) are allowed. The key cannot be the following: connection, upgrade, content-length, transfer-encoding, keep-alive, te, host, cookie, remoteip, authority, x-forwarded-host, x-forwarded-for, x-forwarded-for-port, x-forwarded-tls-certificate-id, x-forwarded-tls-protocol, x-forwarded-tls-cipher, x-forwarded-elb-ip, x-forwarded-port, x-forwarded-elb-id, x-forwarded-elb-vip, x-real-ip, x-forwarded-proto, x-nuwa-trace-ne-in, or x-nuwa-trace-ne-out. |
Parameter |
Mandatory |
Type |
Description |
---|---|---|---|
status_code |
Yes |
String |
Specifies the fixed HTTP status code configured in the forwarding rule. The value can be any integer in the range of 200–299, 400–499, or 500–599. |
content_type |
No |
String |
Specifies the format of the response body. The value can be text/plain, text/css, text/html, application/javascript, or application/json. The default value is text/plain. |
message_body |
No |
String |
Specifies the content of the response message body. |
Parameter |
Mandatory |
Type |
Description |
---|---|---|---|
rewrite_url_enable |
No |
Boolean |
Specifies whether to set rewrite_url_enable to true. |
rewrite_url_config |
No |
CreateRewriteUrlConfig object |
Specifies the URL for the backend server group that requests are forwarded to. This parameter takes effect only when action is set to REDIRECT_TO_POOL. |
Parameter |
Mandatory |
Type |
Description |
---|---|---|---|
host |
No |
String |
Specifies the domain name of the host that requests are redirected to. The domain name can contain only letters, digits, hyphens (-), and periods (.), and must start with a letter or digit. The default value is ${host}, indicating that the host of the request will be used. |
path |
No |
String |
Specifies the path that requests are redirected to. The default value is ${path}, indicating that the path of the request will be used. The value can contain only letters, digits, and special characters: _~';@^-%#&$.+?,=!:|/() and must start with a slash (/). $1, $2, $3, and all the way to $9 match the wildcard asterisk (*) in the request URL. If the number of regular expression match groups is less than the specified number, ${path} is empty. If the dollar sign ($) is followed by a letter, the matching result is empty until the next special character appears, for example, $abc#123, and the matching result is #123. If the dollar sign ($) is followed by a special character, for example, $#, the matching result is $#. |
query |
No |
String |
Specifies the query string set in the URL for redirection. The value is case-sensitive and can contain only letters, digits, and special characters: !$&'()+,-./:;=?@^_`. $1, $2, $3, and all the way to $9 match the wildcard asterisk () in the request URL. The default value is ${query}, indicating that the query string of the request will be used. If the number of regular expression match groups is less than the specified number, ${path} is empty. If the dollar sign ($) is followed by a letter, the matching result is empty until the next special character appears, for example, $abc#123, and the matching result is #123. If the dollar sign ($) is followed by a special character, for example, $#, the matching result is $#. |
Parameter |
Mandatory |
Type |
Description |
---|---|---|---|
admin_state_up |
No |
Boolean |
Specifies the administrative status of the forwarding rule. The value can only be true. |
type |
Yes |
String |
Specifies the type of the forwarding rule. Value options:
Note: If type is set to HOST_NAME, PATH, METHOD, or SOURCE_IP, only one forwarding rule can be created for each type. If type is set to HEADER and QUERY_STRING, multiple forwarding rules can be created for each type. |
compare_type |
Yes |
String |
Specifies how requests are matched with the forwarding rule. Value options:
Note:
|
invert |
No |
Boolean |
Specifies whether reverse matching is supported. Value range: true or false Default value: false This parameter is unsupported. Please do not use it. |
key |
No |
String |
Specifies the key of the match item. For example, if an HTTP header is used for matching, key is the name of the HTTP header parameter. This parameter is unsupported. Please do not use it. |
value |
Yes |
String |
Specifies the value of the match item. For example, if a domain name is used for matching, value is the domain name. Note:
|
conditions |
No |
Array of CreateRuleCondition objects |
Specifies the conditions contained in a forwarding rule. Note:
|
Parameter |
Mandatory |
Type |
Description |
---|---|---|---|
key |
No |
String |
Specifies the key of match item. Note:
|
value |
Yes |
String |
Specifies the value of the match item. Note:
Value ranges:
|
Response Parameters
Status code: 201
Parameter |
Type |
Description |
---|---|---|
request_id |
String |
Specifies the request ID. Note: The value is automatically generated. |
l7policy |
L7Policy object |
Specifies the forwarding policy. |
Parameter |
Type |
Description |
---|---|---|
action |
String |
Specifies where requests will be forwarded. Value options:
Note:
|
admin_state_up |
Boolean |
Specifies the administrative status of the forwarding policy. Note: The value can only be true. |
description |
String |
Provides supplementary information about the forwarding policy. |
id |
String |
Specifies the forwarding policy ID. |
listener_id |
String |
Specifies the ID of the listener to which the forwarding policy is added. |
name |
String |
Specifies the forwarding policy name. |
position |
Integer |
Specifies the forwarding policy priority. This parameter cannot be updated. This parameter is unsupported. Please do not use it. |
priority |
Integer |
Specifies the forwarding policy priority. A smaller value indicates a higher priority. Value ranges:
Default value options:
Note:
This parameter is supported by forwarding policies of shared load balancers. |
project_id |
String |
Specifies the project ID of the forwarding policy. |
provisioning_status |
String |
Specifies the provisioning status of the forwarding policy. The value can be ACTIVE or ERROR.
|
redirect_pool_id |
String |
Specifies the ID of the backend server group to which the requests are forwarded. Note: This parameter is valid only when action is set to REDIRECT_TO_POOL. |
redirect_listener_id |
String |
Specifies the ID of the listener to which requests are redirected. Note:
|
redirect_url |
String |
Specifies the URL to which requests are forwarded. Format: protocol://host:port/path?query This parameter is unsupported. Please do not use it. |
rules |
Array of RuleRef objects |
Lists the forwarding rules in the forwarding policy. |
redirect_url_config |
RedirectUrlConfig object |
Specifies the URL to which requests are forwarded. Note:
Value format: protocol://host:port/path?query |
redirect_pools_extend_config |
RedirectPoolsExtendConfig object |
Specifies the backend server group that requests are forwarded to. Note: This parameter takes effect only when action is set to REDIRECT_TO_POOL. |
fixed_response_config |
FixtedResponseConfig object |
Specifies the configuration of the page that will be returned. Note:
|
created_at |
String |
Specifies the time when the forwarding policy was added. The format is yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z' (UTC time). This is a new field in this version, and it will not be returned for resources associated with existing dedicated load balancers and for resources associated with existing and new shared load balancers. |
updated_at |
String |
Specifies the time when the forwarding policy was updated. The format is yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z' (UTC time). This is a new field in this version, and it will not be returned for resources associated with existing dedicated load balancers and for resources associated with existing and new shared load balancers. |
enterprise_project_id |
String |
Specifies the ID of the enterprise project. |
Parameter |
Type |
Description |
---|---|---|
protocol |
String |
Specifies the protocol for redirection. The value can be HTTP, HTTPS, or ${protocol}. ${protocol} indicates that the protocol of the request will be used. |
host |
String |
Specifies the name of the host that requests are redirected to. The value can contain only letters, digits, hyphens (-), and periods (.) and must start with a letter or digit. The default value is ${host}, indicating that the host of the request will be used. |
port |
String |
Specifies the port that requests are redirected to. The default value is ${port}, indicating that the port of the request will be used. |
path |
String |
Specifies the path that requests are redirected to. The value can contain only letters, digits, and special characters: _~';@^-%#&$.*+?,=!:|\/()[]{} and must start with a slash (/). $1, $2, $3, and all the way to $9 match the wildcard asterisk (*) in the request URL. The default value is ${path}, indicating that the path of the request will be used. |
query |
String |
Specifies the query string set in the URL for redirection. The value is case-sensitive and can contain only letters, digits, and special characters: !$&'()*+,-./:;=?@^_`. $1, $2, $3, and all the way to $9 match the wildcard asterisk (*) in the request URL. The default value is ${query}, indicating that the query string of the request will be used. For example, in the URL https://www.example.com:8080/elb?type=loadbalancer, ${query} indicates type=loadbalancer. If this parameter is set to ${query}&name=my_name, the URL will be redirected to https://www.example.com:8080/elb?type=loadbalancer&name=my_name. |
status_code |
String |
Specifies the status code returned after the requests are redirected. The value can be 301, 302, 303, 307, or 308. |
Parameter |
Type |
Description |
---|---|---|
rewrite_url_enable |
Boolean |
Specifies whether to set rewrite_url_enable to true. |
rewrite_url_config |
RewriteUrlConfig object |
Specifies the URL for the backend server group that requests are forwarded to. This parameter takes effect only when action is set to REDIRECT_TO_POOL. |
Parameter |
Type |
Description |
---|---|---|
host |
String |
Specifies the domain name of the host that requests are redirected to. The domain name can contain only letters, digits, hyphens (-), and periods (.), and must start with a letter or digit. The default value is ${host}, indicating that the host of the request will be used. |
path |
String |
Specifies the path that requests are redirected to. The default value is ${path}, indicating that the path of the request will be used. The value can contain only letters, digits, and special characters: _~';@^-%#&$.+?,=!:|/() and must start with a slash (/). $1, $2, $3, and all the way to $9 match the wildcard asterisk (*) in the request URL. If the number of regular expression match groups is less than the specified number, ${path} is empty. If the dollar sign ($) is followed by a letter, the matching result is empty until the next special character appears, for example, $abc#123, and the matching result is #123. If the dollar sign ($) is followed by a special character, for example, $#, the matching result is $#. |
query |
String |
Specifies the query string set in the URL for redirection. The value is case-sensitive and can contain only letters, digits, and special characters: !$&'()+,-./:;=?@^_`. $1, $2, $3, and all the way to $9 match the wildcard asterisk () in the request URL. The default value is ${query}, indicating that the query string of the request will be used. If the number of regular expression match groups is less than the specified number, ${path} is empty. If the dollar sign ($) is followed by a letter, the matching result is empty until the next special character appears, for example, $abc#123, and the matching result is #123. If the dollar sign ($) is followed by a special character, for example, $#, the matching result is $#. |
Parameter |
Type |
Description |
---|---|---|
status_code |
String |
Specifies the HTTP status code configured in the forwarding policy. The value can be any integer in the range of 200–299, 400–499, or 500–599. |
content_type |
String |
Specifies the format of the response body. The value can be text/plain, text/css, text/html, application/javascript, or application/json. |
message_body |
String |
Specifies the content of the response message body. |
Example Requests
Creating a redirection for a listener.
POST https://{ELB_Endpoint}/v3/99a3fff0d03c428eac3678da6a7d0f24/elb/l7policies { "l7policy" : { "action" : "REDIRECT_TO_LISTENER", "listener_id" : "e2220d2a-3faf-44f3-8cd6-0c42952bd0ab", "redirect_listener_id" : "48a97732-449e-4aab-b561-828d29e45050" } }
Example Responses
Status code: 201
Normal response to POST requests.
{ "request_id" : "b60d1d9a-5263-45b0-b1d6-2810ac7c52a1", "l7policy" : { "redirect_pool_id" : "768e9e8c-e7cb-4fef-b24b-af9399dbb240", "description" : "", "admin_state_up" : true, "rules" : [ { "id" : "c5c2d625-676b-431e-a4c7-c59cc2664881" } ], "project_id" : "7a9941d34fc1497d8d0797429ecfd354", "listener_id" : "cdb03a19-16b7-4e6b-bfec-047aeec74f56", "redirect_url" : null, "redirect_url_config" : null, "redirect_pools_config" : { "pool_id" : "722e9e8c-e7cb-4fef-b24b-af9399dbb240", "weight" : 12 }, "redirect_pools_sticky_session_config" : { "timeout" : 23, "enable" : false }, "fixed_response_config" : null, "redirect_listener_id" : null, "action" : "REDIRECT_TO_POOL", "position" : 100, "priority" : null, "provisioning_status" : "ACTIVE", "id" : "01832d99-bbd8-4340-9d0c-6ff8f7a37307", "name" : "l7policy-67" } }
Status Codes
Status Code |
Description |
---|---|
201 |
Normal response to POST requests. |
Error Codes
See Error Codes.
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