Using ICAgent to Collect Container Logs

Constraints

The ICAgent only collects *.log, *.trace, and *.out text log files.

Using ICAgent to Collect Logs

1. When creating a workload, set logging for the container.
2. Click to add a log policy.

3. Set Volume Type to Host Path or Container Path.

   Table 1 Configuring log policies

   Parameter	Description
   Volume Type	Host Path (hostPath): A host path is mounted to the specified container path (mount path). In the node host path, you can view the container logs output into the mount path. Container Path (emptyDir): A temporary path of the node is mounted to the specified path (mount path). Log data that exists in the temporary path but is not reported by the collector to AOM will disappear after the pod is deleted.
   Host Path	Enter a host path, for example, /var/paas/sys/log/nginx.
   Mount Path	Container path (for example, /tmp) to which the storage resources will be mounted. NOTICE: Do not mount a volume to a system directory such as / or /var/run. Otherwise, an exception occurs. Mount the volume to an empty directory. If the directory is not empty, ensure that there are no files that affect container startup. Otherwise, the files will be replaced, which leads to a container startup failure or workload creation failure. If a volume is mounted to a high-risk directory, use an account with minimum permissions to start the container. Otherwise, high-risk files on the host machine may be damaged. AOM collects only the first 20 log files that have been modified recently. It collects files from 2 levels of subdirectories by default. AOM only collects .log, .trace, and .out text log files in the mount paths. For details about how to set permissions for mount points in a container, see Configure a Security Context for a Pod or Container.
   Extended Host Path	This parameter is mandatory only if Storage Type is set to Host Path. Extended host paths contain pod IDs or container names to distinguish different containers into which the host path is mounted. A level-3 directory is added to the original volume directory/subdirectory. You can easily obtain the files output by a single Pod. None: No extended path is configured. PodUID: ID of a pod. PodName: name of a pod. PodUID/ContainerName: ID of a pod or name of a container. PodName/ContainerName: name of a pod or container.
   Collection Path	A collection path narrows down the scope of collection to specified logs. If no collection path is specified, log files in .log, .trace, and .out formats will be collected from the specified path. /Path/**/ indicates that all log files in .log, .trace, and .out formats will be recursively collected from the specified path and all subdirectories at 5 levels deep. * in log file names indicates a fuzzy match. Example: The collection path /tmp/**/test*.log indicates that all .log files prefixed with test will be collected from /tmp and subdirectories at 5 levels deep. CAUTION: Ensure that the ICAgent version is 5.12.22 or later.
   Log Dump	Log dump refers to rotating log files on a local host. Enabled: AOM scans log files every minute. When a log file exceeds 50 MB, it is dumped. A new .zip file is generated in the directory where the log file locates. For a log file, AOM stores only the latest 20 .zip files. When the number of .zip files exceeds 20, earlier .zip files will be deleted. Disabled: AOM does not dump log files. NOTE: AOM rotates log files using copytruncate. Before enabling log dumping, ensure that log files are written in the append mode. Otherwise, file holes may occur. Currently, mainstream log components such as Log4j and Logback support log file rotation. If you have set rotation for log files, skip the configuration. Otherwise, conflicts may occur. You are advised to configure log file rotation for your own services to flexibly control the size and number of rolled files.

4. Click OK.

YAML Example

You can set the container log storage path by defining a YAML file.

As shown in the following figure, an emptyDir volume is mounted a temporary path to /var/log/nginx. In this way, the ICAgent collects logs in /var/log/nginx. The policy field is customized by CCE and allows the ICAgent to identify and collect logs.

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: testlog
  namespace: default
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: testlog
  template:
    replicas: 1
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: testlog
    spec:
      containers:
        - image: 'nginx:alpine'
          name: container-0
          resources:
            requests:
              cpu: 250m
              memory: 512Mi
            limits:
              cpu: 250m
              memory: 512Mi
          volumeMounts:
            - name: vol-log
              mountPath: /var/log/nginx
              policy:
                logs:
                  rotate: ''
      volumes:
        - emptyDir: {}
          name: vol-log
      imagePullSecrets:
        - name: default-secret

The following shows how to use a hostPath volume. Compared with emptyDir, the type of volumes is changed to hostPath, and the path on the host needs to be configured for this hostPath volume. In the following example, /tmp/log on the host is mounted to /var/log/nginx. In this way, the ICAgent can collects logs in /var/log/nginx, without deleting the logs from /tmp/log.

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: testlog
  namespace: default
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: testlog
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: testlog
    spec:
      containers:
        - image: 'nginx:alpine'
          name: container-0
          resources:
            requests:
              cpu: 250m
              memory: 512Mi
            limits:
              cpu: 250m
              memory: 512Mi
          volumeMounts:
            - name: vol-log
              mountPath: /var/log/nginx
              readOnly: false
              extendPathMode: PodUID
              policy:
                logs:
                  rotate: Hourly
                  annotations:
                    pathPattern: '**'
                    
      volumes:
        - hostPath:
            path: /tmp/log
          name: vol-log
      imagePullSecrets:
        - name: default-secret

Viewing Logs

After a log collection path is configured and the workload is created, the ICAgent collects log files from the configured path. The collection takes about 1 minute.

After the log collection is complete, go to the workload details page and click Logs in the upper right corner to view logs.

You can also view logs on the AOM console.

You can also run the kubectl logs command to view the standard output of a container.

# View logs of a specified pod.
kubectl logs <pod_name>
kubectl logs -f <pod_name> # Similar to tail -f

# View logs of a specified container in a specified pod.
kubectl logs <pod_name> -c <container_name>

kubectl logs pod_name -c container_name -n namespace (one-off query)
kubectl logs -f <pod_name> -n namespace (real-time query in tail -f mode)