Updated on 2024-08-06 GMT+08:00

Creating and Importing an SSH Key Pair

Function

Creating and Importing an SSH Key Pair

Calling Method

For details, see Calling APIs.

URI

POST /v3/{project_id}/keypairs

Table 1 Path Parameters

Parameter

Mandatory

Type

Description

project_id

Yes

String

Project ID.

Request Parameters

Table 2 Request header parameters

Parameter

Mandatory

Type

Description

X-Auth-Token

Yes

String

User token. Can be obtained by calling the IAM API for obtaining the user token (the value of X-Subject-Token in the response header).

Table 3 Request body parameters

Parameter

Mandatory

Type

Description

keypair

Yes

CreateKeypairAction object

Parameter in the request body for creating a key pair

Table 4 CreateKeypairAction

Parameter

Mandatory

Type

Description

name

Yes

String

SSH key pair name.

  • The key pair name must be unique.

  • The SSH key pair name can contain at most 255 characters, including letters, digits, underscores (_), and hyphens (-).

type

No

String

SSH key pair type. The value can be ssh or x509.

public_key

No

String

String of an imported public key

scope

No

String

Tenant-level or user-level. The value can be domain or user.

user_id

No

String

User that an SSH key pair belongs to

key_protection

No

KeyProtection object

Private key hosting and protection for the SSH key pair.

Table 5 KeyProtection

Parameter

Mandatory

Type

Description

private_key

No

String

Private key of the imported SSH key pair.

encryption

Yes

Encryption object

How a private key is encrypted and stored.

Table 6 Encryption

Parameter

Mandatory

Type

Description

type

Yes

String

Value options: - default: The default encryption mode. Applicable to sites where KMS is not deployed. - kms: KMS encryption mode. If the KMS service is not available at the site, set this parameter to default.

kms_key_name

No

String

KMS key name.

  • If type is set to kms, you must enter the KMS key name or ID.

kms_key_id

No

String

KMS key ID.

  • If type is set to kms, you must enter the KMS key name or ID.

Response Parameters

Status code: 200

Table 7 Response body parameters

Parameter

Type

Description

keypair

CreateKeypairResp object

SSH key pair details

Table 8 CreateKeypairResp

Parameter

Type

Description

name

String

SSH key pair name

type

String

SSH key pair type. The value can be ssh or x509.

public_key

String

Public key information about an SSH key pair

private_key

String

Private key information about an SSH key pair. - When an SSH key pair is created, the response contains private_key information. - When an SSH key pair is imported, the response does not contain private_key information.

fingerprint

String

Fingerprint information about an SSH key pair

user_id

String

User that an SSH key pair belongs to

Status code: 400

Table 9 Response body parameters

Parameter

Type

Description

error_code

String

Error Codes

error_msg

String

Description

Example Requests

{
  "keypair" : {
    "name" : "demo2"
  }
}

Example Responses

Status code: 200

Request succeeded.

{
  "keypair" : {
    "name" : "demo",
    "type" : "ssh",
    "public_key" : "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQAB...",
    "private_key" : "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----...",
    "fingerprint" : "49:ef:73:2b:9b:7f:2e:0c:58:d3:e3:42:8e:28:04:3b",
    "user_id" : "e4f380899b1248918f3d37098dc63746"
  }
}

Status code: 400

Error response

{
  "error_code" : "KPS.XXX",
  "error_msg" : "XXX"
}

SDK Sample Code

The SDK sample code is as follows.

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package com.huaweicloud.sdk.test;

import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.auth.ICredential;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.auth.BasicCredentials;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.ConnectionException;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.RequestTimeoutException;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.ServiceResponseException;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.kps.v3.region.KpsRegion;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.kps.v3.*;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.kps.v3.model.*;


public class CreateKeypairSolution {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security.
        // In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment
        String ak = System.getenv("CLOUD_SDK_AK");
        String sk = System.getenv("CLOUD_SDK_SK");

        ICredential auth = new BasicCredentials()
                .withAk(ak)
                .withSk(sk);

        KpsClient client = KpsClient.newBuilder()
                .withCredential(auth)
                .withRegion(KpsRegion.valueOf("<YOUR REGION>"))
                .build();
        CreateKeypairRequest request = new CreateKeypairRequest();
        CreateKeypairRequestBody body = new CreateKeypairRequestBody();
        CreateKeypairAction keypairbody = new CreateKeypairAction();
        keypairbody.withName("demo2");
        body.withKeypair(keypairbody);
        request.withBody(body);
        try {
            CreateKeypairResponse response = client.createKeypair(request);
            System.out.println(response.toString());
        } catch (ConnectionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (RequestTimeoutException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ServiceResponseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println(e.getHttpStatusCode());
            System.out.println(e.getRequestId());
            System.out.println(e.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println(e.getErrorMsg());
        }
    }
}
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# coding: utf-8

import os
from huaweicloudsdkcore.auth.credentials import BasicCredentials
from huaweicloudsdkkps.v3.region.kps_region import KpsRegion
from huaweicloudsdkcore.exceptions import exceptions
from huaweicloudsdkkps.v3 import *

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security.
    # In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment
    ak = os.environ["CLOUD_SDK_AK"]
    sk = os.environ["CLOUD_SDK_SK"]

    credentials = BasicCredentials(ak, sk)

    client = KpsClient.new_builder() \
        .with_credentials(credentials) \
        .with_region(KpsRegion.value_of("<YOUR REGION>")) \
        .build()

    try:
        request = CreateKeypairRequest()
        keypairbody = CreateKeypairAction(
            name="demo2"
        )
        request.body = CreateKeypairRequestBody(
            keypair=keypairbody
        )
        response = client.create_keypair(request)
        print(response)
    except exceptions.ClientRequestException as e:
        print(e.status_code)
        print(e.request_id)
        print(e.error_code)
        print(e.error_msg)
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package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/core/auth/basic"
    kps "github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/kps/v3"
	"github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/kps/v3/model"
    region "github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/kps/v3/region"
)

func main() {
    // The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security.
    // In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment
    ak := os.Getenv("CLOUD_SDK_AK")
    sk := os.Getenv("CLOUD_SDK_SK")

    auth := basic.NewCredentialsBuilder().
        WithAk(ak).
        WithSk(sk).
        Build()

    client := kps.NewKpsClient(
        kps.KpsClientBuilder().
            WithRegion(region.ValueOf("<YOUR REGION>")).
            WithCredential(auth).
            Build())

    request := &model.CreateKeypairRequest{}
	keypairbody := &model.CreateKeypairAction{
		Name: "demo2",
	}
	request.Body = &model.CreateKeypairRequestBody{
		Keypair: keypairbody,
	}
	response, err := client.CreateKeypair(request)
	if err == nil {
        fmt.Printf("%+v\n", response)
    } else {
        fmt.Println(err)
    }
}

For SDK sample code of more programming languages, see the Sample Code tab in API Explorer. SDK sample code can be automatically generated.

Status Codes

Status Code

Description

200

Request succeeded.

400

Error response

Error Codes

See Error Codes.