Updated on 2022-06-20 GMT+08:00

Introduction

This chapter describes fine-grained permissions management for your APM. If your account does not need individual IAM users, then you may skip over this chapter.

By default, new IAM users do not have any permissions assigned. You need to add a user to one or more groups, and assign permissions policies or roles to these groups. The user then inherits permissions from the groups it is a member of. This process is called authorization. After authorization, the user can perform specified operations on APM.

You can grant users permissions by using rolesroles and policiespolicies. Roles are a type of coarse-grained authorization mechanism that defines permissions related to user responsibilities. Policies define API-based permissions for operations on specific resources under certain conditions, allowing for more fine-grained, secure access control of cloud resources.

Policy-based authorization is useful if you want to allow or deny the access to an API.

An account has all of the permissions required to call all APIs, but IAM users must have the required permissions specifically assigned. The permissions required for calling an API are determined by the actions supported by the API. Only users who have been granted permissions allowing the actions can call the API successfully. For example, if an IAM user queries metrics using an API, the user must have been granted permissions that allow the apm:metric:get action.

Supported Actions

IAM provides system-defined policies that can be directly used. You can also create custom policies and use them to supplement system-defined policies, implementing more refined access control. Operations supported by policies are specific to APIs. The following lists common concepts related to policies:

  • Permissions: Defined by actions in custom policies.
  • APIs: REST APIs that can be called by a user who has been granted specific permissions.
  • Actions: Specific operations that are allowed or denied.
  • Dependent actions: Actions on which a specific action depends to take effect. When assigning permissions for the action to a user, you also need to assign permissions for the dependent actions.
  • IAM and enterprise projects: Type of projects for which an action will take effect. Policies that contain actions for both IAM and enterprise projects can be used and take effect for both IAM and Enterprise Management. Policies that only contain actions for IAM projects can be used and only take effect for IAM.

APM supports the following actions that can be defined in custom policies:

  • Actions: includes the actions supported by APM APIs, such as the APIs for querying the application list, service list, service instance list, service transaction list, tracing data, and tracing details.