Help Center/ GaussDB/ User Guide/ Instance Modifications/ Scaling In and Out an Instance/ Adding Shards for an Instance (Distributed)
Updated on 2025-08-18 GMT+08:00

Adding Shards for an Instance (Distributed)

Scenarios

As the instance deployment time and data increase, the database performance and storage will gradually reach the bottleneck. In this case, you need to add hosts to improve the instance performance and storage capability. This function is available only for distributed GaussDB instances that are deployed independently.

Precautions

  • Instances can be scaled out only when they are in the Available state. When shards are being added, you can still query and insert data, query services are not interrupted, and the data insertion performance is not affected. The performance of join queries on local tables across node groups during redistribution may be affected.

Procedure

  1. Log in to the management console.
  2. Click in the upper left corner and select a region and project.

  3. Click in the upper left corner of the page and choose Databases > GaussDB.
  4. On the Instances page, click the name of the target instance.
  5. On the Basic Information page, click Add in the Shards field in the DB Information area.

  6. Specify the number of shards to be added. Click Next.

  7. Confirm the information and then click Submit.

    By default, a shard contains three replicas (a primary DN and two standby DNs). Each time you add a shard, three replicas will be added.

  8. Check the result.

    On the Instances page, check that the instance is in the Adding shards state during the scale-out. After the instance status changes to Available, click the instance name. On the Basic Information page, check that the number of shards matches the required quantity.