Basic Metrics: ModelArts Metrics
This section describes the ModelArts metrics reported to AOM through the Agent.
| Category | Metric | Metric Name | Description | Value Range | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CPU | ma_container_cpu_util | CPU Usage | CPU usage of a measured object | 0–100 | % |
| ma_container_cpu_used_core | Used CPU Cores | Number of CPU cores used by a measured object | ≥ 0 | Cores | |
| ma_container_cpu_limit_core | Total CPU Cores | Total number of CPU cores that have been applied for a measured object | ≥ 1 | Cores | |
| Memory | ma_container_memory_capacity_megabytes | Memory | Total physical memory that has been applied for a measured object | ≥ 0 | MB |
| ma_container_memory_util | Physical Memory Usage | Percentage of the used physical memory to the total physical memory applied for a measured object | 0–100 | % | |
| ma_container_memory_used_megabytes | Used Physical Memory | Physical memory that has been used by a measured object (container_memory_working_set_bytes in the current working set). (Memory usage in a working set = Active anonymous and cache, and file-baked page ≤ container_memory_usage_bytes) | ≥ 0 | MB | |
| Storage I/O | ma_container_disk_read_kilobytes | Disk Read Rate | Volume of data read from a disk per second | ≥ 0 | KB/s |
| ma_container_disk_write_kilobytes | Disk Write Rate | Volume of data written into a disk per second | ≥ 0 | KB/s | |
| GPU memory | ma_container_gpu_mem_total_megabytes | GPU Memory Capacity | Total GPU memory of a training job | > 0 | MB |
| ma_container_gpu_mem_util | GPU Memory Usage | Percentage of the used GPU memory to the total GPU memory | 0–100 | % | |
| ma_container_gpu_mem_used_megabytes | Used GPU Memory | GPU memory used by a measured object | ≥ 0 | MB | |
| GPU | ma_container_gpu_util | GPU Usage | GPU usage of a measured object | 0–100 | % |
| ma_container_gpu_mem_copy_util | GPU Memory Bandwidth Usage | GPU memory bandwidth usage of a measured object. For example, the maximum memory bandwidth of NVIDIA GPU V100 is 900 GB/s. If the current memory bandwidth is 450 GB/s, the memory bandwidth usage is 50%. | 0–100 | % | |
| ma_container_gpu_enc_util | GPU Encoder Usage | GPU encoder usage of a measured object | 0–100 | % | |
| ma_container_gpu_dec_util | GPU Decoder Usage | GPU decoder usage of a measured object | 0–100 | % | |
| DCGM_FI_DEV_GPU_TEMP | GPU Temperature | GPU temperature | > 0 | °C | |
| DCGM_FI_DEV_POWER_USAGE | GPU Power | GPU power | > 0 | W | |
| DCGM_FI_DEV_MEMORY_TEMP | Memory Temperature | Memory temperature | > 0 | °C | |
| DCGM_FI_PROF_GR_ENGINE_ACTIVE | Graphics Engine Activity | Percentage of the time when the graphic or compute engine is in the active state within a period. This is an average value of all graphic or compute engines. An active graphic or compute engine indicates that the graphic or compute context is associated with a thread and the graphic or compute context is busy. | 0–1.0 | Percentage (fraction) | |
| DCGM_FI_PROF_SM_OCCUPANCY | SM Occupancy | Ratio of the number of thread bundles that reside on the SM to the maximum number of thread bundles that can reside on the SM within a period. This is an average value of all SMs within a period. A high value does not mean a high GPU usage. Only when the GPU memory bandwidth is limited, a high value of workloads (DCGM_FI_PROF_DRAM_ACTIVE) indicates more efficient GPU usage. | 0–1.0 | Percentage (fraction) | |
| DCGM_FI_PROF_PIPE_TENSOR_ACTIVE | Tensor Activity | Fraction of the period during which the tensor (HMMA/IMMA) pipe is active. This is an average value within a period, not an instantaneous value. A higher value indicates a higher utilization of tensor cores. Value 1 (100%) indicates that a tensor instruction is sent every instruction cycle in the entire period (one instruction is completed in two cycles). If the value is 0.2 (20%), the possible causes are as follows: During the entire period, 20% of the SM tensor cores run at 100% utilization. During the entire period, all SM tensor cores run at 20% utilization. During 1/5 of the entire period, all SM tensor cores run at 100% utilization. Other combinations | 0–1.0 | Percentage (fraction) | |
| DCGM_FI_PROF_DRAM_ACTIVE | Memory BW Utilization | Percentage of the time for sending data to or receiving data from the device memory within a period. This is an average value within a period, not an instantaneous value. A higher value indicates a higher utilization of device memory. Value 1 (100%) indicates that a DRAM instruction is executed once per cycle throughout a period (the maximum value can be reached at a peak of about 0.8). If the value is 0.2 (20%), indicating that data is read from or written into the device memory during 20% of the cycle within a period. | 0–1.0 | Percentage (fraction) | |
| DCGM_FI_PROF_PIPE_FP16_ACTIVE | FP16 Engine Activity | Fraction of the period during which the FP16 (half-precision) pipe is active. This is an average value within a period, not an instantaneous value. A larger value indicates a higher usage of FP16 cores. Value 1 (100%) indicates that the FP16 instruction is executed every two cycles (for example, Volta cards) in a period. If the value is 0.2 (20%), the possible causes are as follows: During the entire period, 20% of the SM FP16 cores run at 100% utilization. During the entire period, all SM FP16 cores run at 20% utilization. During 1/5 of the entire period, all SM FP16 cores run at 100% utilization. Other combinations | 0–1.0 | Percentage (fraction) | |
| DCGM_FI_PROF_PIPE_FP32_ACTIVE | FP32 Engine Activity | Fraction of the period during which the fused multiply-add (FMA) pipe is active. Multiply-add applies to FP32 (single precision) and integers. This is an average value within a period, not an instantaneous value. A larger value indicates a higher usage of FP32 cores. Value 1 (100%) indicates that the FP32 instruction is executed every two cycles (for example, Volta cards) in a period. If the value is 0.2 (20%), the possible causes are as follows: During the entire period, 20% of the SM FP32 cores run at 100% utilization. During the entire period, all SM FP32 cores run at 20% utilization. During 1/5 of the entire period, all SM FP32 cores run at 100% utilization. Other combinations | 0–1.0 | Percentage (fraction) | |
| DCGM_FI_PROF_PIPE_FP64_ACTIVE | FP64 Engine Activity | Fraction of the period during which the FP64 (double precision) pipe is active. This is an average value within a period, not an instantaneous value. A larger value indicates a higher usage of FP64 cores. Value 1 (100%) indicates that the FP64 instruction is executed every four cycles (for example, Volta cards) in a period. If the value is 0.2 (20%), the possible causes are as follows: During the entire period, 20% of the SM FP64 cores run at 100% utilization. During the entire period, all SM FP64 cores run at 20% utilization. During 1/5 of the entire period, all SM FP64 cores run at 100% utilization. Other combinations | 0–1.0 | Percentage (fraction) | |
| DCGM_FI_PROF_SM_ACTIVE | SM Activity | Fraction of the time during which at least one thread bundle is active on an SM within a period. This is an average value of all SMs and is insensitive to the number of threads in each block. A thread bundle is active after being scheduled and allocated with resources. The thread bundle may be in the computing state or a non-computing state (for example, waiting for a memory request). If the value is less than 0.5, GPUs are not efficiently used. The value should be greater than 0.8. For example, a GPU has N SMs: A kernel function uses N thread blocks to run on all SMs in a period. In this case, the value is 1 (100%). A kernel function runs N/5 thread blocks in a period. In this case, the value is 0.2. A kernel function uses N thread blocks and runs only 1/5 of cycles in a period. In this case, the value is 0.2. | 0–1.0 | Percentage (fraction) | |
| DCGM_FI_PROF_PCIE_TX_BYTES DCGM_FI_PROF_PCIE_RX_BYTES | PCIe Bandwidth | Rate of data transmitted or received over the PCIe bus, including the protocol header and data payload. This is an average value within a period, not an instantaneous value. The rate is averaged over the period. For example, if 1 GB of data is transmitted within 1 second, the transmission rate is 1 GB/s regardless of whether the data is transmitted at a constant rate or burst. Theoretically, the maximum PCIe Gen3 bandwidth is 985 MB/s per channel. | ≥ 0 | Bytes/s | |
| DCGM_FI_PROF_NVLINK_RX_BYTES DCGM_FI_PROF_NVLINK_TX_BYTES | NVLink Bandwidth | Rate at which data is transmitted or received through NVLink, excluding the protocol header. This is an average value within a period, not an instantaneous value. The rate is averaged over the period. For example, if 1 GB of data is transmitted within 1 second, the transmission rate is 1 GB/s regardless of whether the data is transmitted at a constant rate or burst. Theoretically, the maximum NVLink Gen2 bandwidth is 25 GB/s per link in each direction. | ≥ 0 | Bytes/s | |
| Network I/O | ma_container_network_receive_bytes | Downlink Rate (BPS) | Inbound traffic rate of a measured object | ≥ 0 | Bytes/s |
| ma_container_network_receive_packets | Downlink Rate (PPS) | Number of data packets received by a NIC per second | ≥ 0 | Packets/s | |
| ma_container_network_receive_error_packets | Downlink Error Rate | Number of error packets received by a NIC per second | ≥ 0 | Count/s | |
| ma_container_network_transmit_bytes | Uplink Rate (BPS) | Outbound traffic rate of a measured object | ≥ 0 | Bytes/s | |
| ma_container_network_transmit_error_packets | Uplink Error Rate | Number of error packets sent by a NIC per second | ≥ 0 | Count/s | |
| ma_container_network_transmit_packets | Uplink Rate (PPS) | Number of data packets sent by a NIC per second | ≥ 0 | Packets/s | |
| NPU | ma_container_npu_util | NPU Usage | NPU usage of a measured object | 0–100 | % |
| ma_container_npu_memory_util | NPU Memory Usage | Percentage of the used NPU memory to the total NPU memory | 0–100 | % | |
| ma_container_npu_memory_used_megabytes | Used NPU Memory | NPU memory used by a measured object | ≥ 0 | MB | |
| ma_container_npu_memory_total_megabytes | Total NPU Memory | Total NPU memory of a measured object | ≥ 0 | MB |
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