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- What's New
- Function Overview
- Service Overview
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Getting Started
- Allowing a Private Network to Access the Internet Using SNAT
- Allowing Internet Users to Access a Service in a Private Network Using DNAT
- Allowing On-Premises Servers to Communicate with the Internet
- Using Private NAT Gateways to Enable Communications Between Cloud and On-premises Networks
- Using Multiple Public NAT Gateways Together in Performance-Demanding Scenarios
- Change History
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User Guide
- Public NAT Gateways
- Private NAT Gateways
- Managing NAT Gateway Tags
- Monitoring
- Auditing
- Change History
- Best Practices
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API Reference
- Before You Start
- API Overview
- Calling APIs
- V2 APIs of Public NAT Gateways
- API v2.0
- Private Nat API
- Permissions Policies and Supported Actions
- Common Parameters
- Change History
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FAQs
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Public NAT Gateways
- What Is the Relationship Between a VPC, Public NAT Gateway, EIP Bandwidth, and ECS?
- How Does a Public NAT Gateway Offer High Availability?
- Which Ports Cannot Be Accessed?
- What Are the Differences Between Using a Public NAT Gateway and Using an EIP for an ECS?
- What Should I Do If I Fail to Access the Internet Through a Public NAT Gateway?
- Can I Change the VPC for a Public NAT Gateway?
- Does Public NAT Gateway Support IPv6 Addresses?
- What Security Policies Can I Configure to Implement Access Control If I Use a Public NAT Gateway?
- What Can I Do If Connection Between My Servers and the Internet Fails After I Add SNAT and DNAT Rules?
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Private NAT Gateways
- How Do I Troubleshoot a Network Failure After a Private NAT Gateway Is Configured?
- How Many Private NAT Gateways Can I Create in a VPC?
- Can I Increase the Numbers of SNAT and DNAT Rules Supported by a Private NAT Gateway?
- Can an SNAT and DNAT Rule of a Private NAT Gateway Share the Same Transit IP Address?
- Can Private NAT Gateways Translate On-premises IP Addresses Connected to the Cloud Through Direct Connect?
- What Are the Differences Between Private NAT Gateways and Public NAT Gateways?
- How Is Private NAT Gateway Billed?
- Can a Private NAT Gateway Be Used Across Accounts?
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SNAT Rules
- Why Do I Need SNAT?
- What Are SNAT Connections?
- What Is the Bandwidth of a Public NAT Gateway Used by a Server to Access the Internet? How Do I Configure the Bandwidth?
- How Do I Resolve Packet Loss or Connection Failure Issues When Using a NAT Gateway?
- What Should I Do If My ECS Fails to Access a Server on the Public Network Through a Public NAT Gateway?
- What Are the Relationships and Differences Between the CIDR Blocks in a NAT Gateway and in an SNAT Rule?
- DNAT Rules
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Public NAT Gateways
- SDK Reference
Show all
What Are SNAT Connections?
An SNAT connection consists of a source IP address, source port, destination IP address, destination port, and a transport layer protocol. An SNAT connection uniquely identifies a session. The source IP address and source port refer to the IP address and port after NAT.
SNAT supports three protocols: TCP, UDP, and ICMP. A NAT gateway supports up to 55,000 concurrent connections to each destination IP address and port. If any of the destination IP address, port number, and protocol (TCP, UDP, or ICMP) changes, you can create another 55,000 connections. The number of connections you query on an ECS may be different from the actual number of SNAT connections. (You can run the netstat command to query the number of connections.) Assume that an ECS creates 100 connections to a fixed destination every second. 55,000 connections will be used up in about 10 minutes without considering the dropped idle connections. As a result, new connections cannot be established.
If there is no data packet passing through the SNAT connection for a long time, the connection will be timed out. To prevent connection interruption, initiate more data packets or use TCP to maintain connections. In addition, to prevent service interruption caused by insufficient connections, use Cloud Eye to monitor the number of SNAT connections and set appropriate alarm rules.
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