Switching the Scheduler

Scenario

The newly installed MRS cluster uses the Superior scheduler by default. If the cluster is upgraded from an earlier version, you can switch the YARN scheduler from the Capacity scheduler to the Superior scheduler with a few clicks.

Prerequisites

• The network connectivity of the cluster is proper and secure, and the YARN service status is normal.
• During scheduler switching, tenants cannot be added, deleted, or modified. In addition, services cannot be started or stopped.

Switching Between the Capacity Scheduler and Superior Scheduler (Available for Clusters of MRS 3.3.0 or Later)

This function is only available for clusters of MRS 3.3.0 or later.

Procedure

1. Log in to FusionInsight Manager. Choose Cluster > Services > Yarn and check whether the Yarn service status is normal. If the service is abnormal, restore the service.
2. Log in to the active management node as user omm.
3. Switch the scheduler.
   • Run the following command to switch from the Capacity scheduler to the Superior scheduler:

     sh ${BIGDATA_HOME}/om-server/om/sbin/cleanSwitchScheduler.sh 1

     If information similar to the following is displayed, the switch is successful:

     Will change scheduler type to SUPERIOR
     Start to delete all tenant resource.  
     End to delete all tenant resource.  
     Start to delete all resource pool.  
     End to delete all resource pool.  
     ...  
     End to switch scheduler by reset.

   • Run the following command to switch from the Capacity scheduler to the Superior scheduler:

     sh ${BIGDATA_HOME}/om-server/om/sbin/cleanSwitchScheduler.sh 0

     If information similar to the following is displayed, the switch is successful:

     Will change scheduler type to CAPACITY  
     Start to delete all tenant resource.  
     End to delete all tenant resource.  
     Start to delete all resource pool.  
     End to delete all resource pool.  
     ...  
     End to switch scheduler by reset.  

   

   You can query the scheduler switching logs on the active management node.

   • ${BIGDATA_LOG_HOME}/controller/aos/clean_switch_scheduler.log
   • ${BIGDATA_LOG_HOME}/controller/aos/aos.log
   • ${BIGDATA_LOG_HOME}/controller/aos/plugin.log

Switching from the Capacity Scheduler to the Superior Scheduler

Impact on the system

• Because the ResourceManager is restarted during scheduler switching, submitting jobs to YARN will fail at that time.
• During scheduler switching, tasks in a job being executed on YARN will continue, but new tasks cannot be started.
• After scheduler switching is complete, jobs executed on YARN may fail, causing service interruptions.
• After scheduler switching is complete, parameters of the Superior scheduler are used for tenant management.
• After scheduler switching is complete, tenant queues whose capacity is 0 in the Capacity scheduler cannot be allocated resources in the Superior scheduler. As a result, jobs submitted to these tenant queues fail to be executed. Therefore, you are advised not to set the capacity of a tenant queue to 0 in the Capacity scheduler.
• After scheduler switching is complete, you cannot add or delete resource pools, YARN node labels, or tenants during the observation period. If such an operation is performed, the scheduler cannot be rolled back to the Capacity scheduler.
  

  The recommended observation period for scheduler switching is one week. If resource pools, YARN node labels, or tenants are added or deleted during this period, the observation period ends immediately.

• Rollback may cause the loss of partial or all Yarn job information.

Procedure

1. Modify YARN service parameters and ensure that the YARN service status is normal.
   1. Log in to FusionInsight Manager as an administrator.
   2. Log in to FusionInsight Manager and choose Cluster > Services > Yarn. Click Configurations then All Configurations, search for yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.pagination.enable, and check whether the value is true.
      • If yes, go to 1.c.
      • If no, set the parameter to true and click Save to save the configuration. On the Dashboard tab page of YARN, choose More > Restart Service, verify the identity, and click OK. After the service is restarted, go to 1.c.
   3. Choose Cluster > Name of the desired cluster > Services, and check whether the YARN service status is normal.

2. Log in to the active management node as user omm.
3. Switch the scheduler.

   The following switching modes are available:

   0: converts the Capacity scheduler configurations into the Superior scheduler configurations and then switches the Capacity scheduler to the Superior scheduler.

   1: converts the Capacity scheduler configurations into the Superior scheduler configurations only.

   2: switches the Capacity scheduler to the Superior scheduler only.

   • Mode 0 is recommended if the cluster environment is simple and the number of tenants is less than 20.

     Run the following command:

     sh ${BIGDATA_HOME}/om-server/om/sbin/switchScheduler.sh -c Cluster ID -m 0

     

     You can choose Cluster, click the cluster name, and choose Cluster Properties on FusionInsight Manager to view the cluster ID.

     Start to convert Capacity scheduler to Superior Scheduler, clusterId=1
     Start to convert Capacity scheduler configurations to Superior. Please wait...
     Convert configurations successfully.
     Start to switch the Yarn scheduler to Superior. Please wait...
     Switch the Yarn scheduler to Superior successfully.

   • If the cluster environment or tenant information is complex and you need to retain the queue configurations of the Capacity scheduler on the Superior scheduler, it is recommended that you use mode 1 first to convert the Capacity scheduler configurations, check the converted configurations, and then use mode 2 to switch the Capacity scheduler to the Superior scheduler.
     1. Run the following command to convert the Capacity scheduler configurations into the Superior scheduler configurations:

        sh ${BIGDATA_HOME}/om-server/om/sbin/switchScheduler.sh -c Cluster ID -m 1

        Start to convert Capacity scheduler to Superior Scheduler, clusterId=1
        Start to convert Capacity scheduler configurations to Superior. Please wait...
        Convert configurations successfully.

     2. Run the following command to switch the Capacity scheduler to the Superior scheduler:

        sh ${BIGDATA_HOME}/om-server/om/sbin/switchScheduler.sh -c Cluster ID -m 2

        Start to convert Capacity scheduler to Superior Scheduler, clusterId=1
        Start to switch the Yarn scheduler to Superior. Please wait...
        Switch the Yarn scheduler to Superior successfully.

   • If you do not need to retain the queue configurations of the Capacity scheduler, use mode 2.
     1. Log in to FusionInsight Manager and delete all tenants except the default tenant.
     2. On FusionInsight Manager, delete all resource pools except the default resource pool.

        Run the following command to switch the Capacity scheduler to the Superior scheduler:

        sh ${BIGDATA_HOME}/om-server/om/sbin/switchScheduler.sh -c Cluster ID -m 2

        Start to convert Capacity scheduler to Superior Scheduler, clusterId=1
        Start to switch the Yarn scheduler to Superior. Please wait...
        Switch the Yarn scheduler to Superior successfully.

   

   You can query the scheduler switching logs on the active management node.

   • ${BIGDATA_LOG_HOME}/controller/aos/switch_scheduler.log
   • ${BIGDATA_LOG_HOME}/controller/aos/aos.log

Rollback Operations

You can manually switch the Superior scheduler back to the Capacity scheduler. However, this operation is only a workaround and is not allowed in most cases.

If the customer has special requirements for switching back to the Capacity scheduler, the following conditions must be met:

• The observation period has not expired.
• No resource pool, YARN node label, or tenant is added or deleted during the observation period.
  

  If resource pools, YARN node labels, or tenants are added or deleted, resource pools or queues may not exist after the Superior scheduler is switched back to the Capacity scheduler. As a result, the Capacity scheduler cannot run properly.

The procedure is as follows:

1. Change the scheduler to the Capacity scheduler and start YARN.
   1. Log in to FusionInsight Manager.
   2. Go to the Configurations page of YARN and modify the parameters listed in Table 1.

      Table 1 Modifying YARN configuration items

      Parameter	Description
      yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.class	org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.scheduler.capacity.CapacityScheduler
      yarn.http.rmwebapp.external.classes	Left empty
      hadoop.http.rmwebapp.scheduler.page.classes	Left empty
      yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.pagination.enable	false

   3. Click Save and then click OK in the displayed dialog box.
   4. Roll restart the YARN service, enter the password, and click OK.

2. Log in to the active management node and restart the AOS service.
   1. Log in to the active OMS server as user omm using PuTTY.
   2. Run the following command to disable logout upon timeout:

      TMOUT=0

      

      After the operations in this section are complete, run the TMOUT=Timeout interval command to restore the timeout interval in a timely manner. For example, TMOUT=600 indicates that a user is logged out if the user does not perform any operation within 600 seconds.

   3. Run the following command to restart the AOS service:

      ${BIGDATA_HOME}/om-server/om/sbin/aos_cmd.sh restart