Common Image Formats

IMS supports multiple image formats, but the system uses ZVHD or ZVHD2 by default.

Table 1 lists the common image formats.

**Table 1** Common image formats
Image Format	Description	Remarks
ZVHD	ZVHD is a self-developed format. This format uses the ZLIB compression algorithm and supports sequential read and write.	A universal format supported by IaaS OpenStack; a format supported for imported and exported images NOTE: ZVHD image files do not support lazy loading. To import large ZVHD image files fast, convert them into ZVHD2 files first.
ZVHD2	ZVHD2 is a self-developed format. This format uses the ZSTD algorithm and supports lazy loading.	A format for the lazy loading feature; a format supported for imported images
QCOW2	This is a disk image supported by the QEMU simulator. It is a file that indicates a block device disk of a fixed size. Compared with the RAW format, the QCOW2 format has the following features: Supports a lower disk usage. Supports Copy-On-Write (CoW). The image file only reflects disk changes. Supports snapshots. Supports zlib compression and encryption by following Advanced Encryption Standard (AES).	A format supported for imported and exported images
VMDK	VMDK is a virtual disk format from VMware. A VMDK file represents a physical disk drive of the virtual machine file system (VMFS) on an ECS.	A format supported for imported and exported images
RAW	A RAW file can be directly read and written by ECSs. This format delivers higher I/O performance but does not support dynamic space expansion.	A format supported for imported images
QCOW	QCOW manages the space allocation of an image through the secondary index table. The secondary index uses the memory cache technology and needs the query operation, which results in performance loss. The performance of QCOW is inferior to that of QCOW2, and the read and write performance is inferior to that of RAW.	A format supported for imported images
VDI	VDI is the disk image file format used by the VirtualBOX virtualization software from Oracle. It supports snapshots.	A format supported for imported images
QED	The QED format is an evolved version of the QCOW2 format. Its storage location query mode and data block size are the same as those of the QCOW2 format. However, QED implements Copy-On-Write (CoW) in a different way as it uses a dirty flag to replace the reference count table of QCOW2.	A format supported for imported images