Help Center/GaussDB/Developer Guide(Distributed_V2.0-3.x)/Application Development Guide/Development Based on JDBC/Development Process/Connecting to a Database/Connection Methods
Updated on 2025-08-19 GMT+08:00
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Connection Methods

The database connection method is usually selected based on factors such as security, performance, scalability, and implementation complexity. For details, see Table 1.

Table 1 Connection Methods

Connection Method

Advantage

Disadvantage

Selection Principle

Non-encrypted

  • This method is easy to implement and does not require additional encryption and decryption operations.
  • It features high performance because no encryption or decryption operation is required, which reduces the overhead of data transmission.
  • It provides low security and data is easily intercepted or tampered with during transmission.
  • It is not suitable for sensitive data transmission and may violate privacy protection laws and regulations.

It applies only to internal networks or environments that have low security requirements.

SSL

  • It provides encrypted transmission. Data is protected during transmission, ensuring high security.
  • It supports client/server identity authentication, which enhances security.
  • It is complex in configuration and management, and certificates need to be issued and updated.
  • Some performance overhead may be added, especially when it is used for encrypting and decrypting large amounts of data.

It applies to environments that require high data transmission security, such as finance and healthcare industries.

UDS

  • It applies to local communication without passing through the network, featuring a high transmission speed.
  • No extra network overhead is required, and it is not vulnerable to network attacks.
  • It is used only for the communication between processes on the same host but cannot be used for remote connections.

It applies to local communication scenarios, for example, data exchange between local services and applications.