Creating an ECS

Scenarios

This section describes how to create an ECS by calling APIs. For details, see Calling APIs.

An ECS can be created using a disk or image. This section uses an image as an example to describe how to create an ECS.

Constraints

The ECS created using this API is in pay-per-use billing mode.

Involved APIs

Creating an ECS involves viewing flavors and AZs as well as creating EVS disks. The following APIs are required:

Querying AZs: Determine the AZ where the ECS to be created is located.
Querying Details About ECS Flavors: Determine the flavor of the ECS to be created.
Querying Image Details: Determine the image based on which the ECS is to be created.
Querying Networks: Determine the network configuration of the ECS.
Creating and Importing an SSH Key Pair: Set the login mode to Key pair.
Creating an ECS: Create an ECS authenticated using a key pair.
Querying Details About an ECS: Verify that the ECS has been created.

Procedure

Determine the AZ where the ECS is located.
1. View AZs.
  - API
    URI format: GET /v2.1/{project_id}/os-availability-zone
    
    For details, see Querying AZs.
  - Example request
    GET: https://{endpoint}/v2.1/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/os-availability-zone
    
    Obtain {endpoint} from the administrator.
  - Example response
```
 {
  "availabilityZoneInfo": [
    {
      "hosts": null,
      "zoneState": {
        "available": true
      },
      "zoneName":"zone_01" 
    },
    {
      "hosts": null,
      "zoneState": {
        "available": true
      },
      "zoneName": "zone_01" 
    }
  ]
}
```
2. Select an AZ based on site requirements and record the AZ (zoneName).

Determine the ECS flavor.

View ECS flavors.

API
URI format: GET /v2.1/{project_id}/flavors/detail{?minDisk,minRam,is_public,sort_key,sort_dir}

The fields following the question mark (?) are optional, which are used for querying ECS flavors. For details, see Querying Details About ECS Flavors.
Example request
GET: https://{endpoint}/v2.1/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/flavors/detail

Obtain {endpoint} from the administrator.

Example response

{
  "flavors": [
    {
      "name": "c1.2xlarge",
      "links": [
        {
          "href": "https://xxx/v2.1/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/flavors/c1.2xlarge",
          "rel": "self"
        },
        {
          "href": "https://xxx/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/flavors/c1.2xlarge",
          "rel": "bookmark"
        }
      ],
      "ram": 8192,
      "OS-FLV-DISABLED:disabled": false,
      "vcpus": 8,
      "swap": "",
      "os-flavor-access:is_public": true,
      "rxtx_factor": 1,
      "OS-FLV-EXT-DATA:ephemeral": 0,
      "disk": 0,
      "id": "c1.2xlarge"
    }
]
}

Select a flavor based on site requirements and record the flavor ID.

Determine the image.

View images.

API
URI format: GET /v2.1/{project_id}/images/detail

For details, see Querying Image Details (Discarded).
Example request
GET: https://{endpoint}/v2.1/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/images/detail

Obtain {endpoint} from the administrator.

Example response

{
  "images": [
    {
      "OS-EXT-IMG-SIZE:size": 0,
      "metadata": {
        "__os_type": "Linux",
        "hw_vif_multiqueue_enabled": "true",
        "__imagetype": "gold",
        "__quick_start": "true",
        "virtual_env_type": "FusionCompute",
        "__support_xen": "true",
        "__support_kvm": "true",
        "__image_source_type": "uds",
        "__platform": "EulerOS",
        "__os_version": "EulerOS 2.2 64bit",
        "__os_bit": "64",
        "__isregistered": "false"
      },
      "created": "2018-05-14T06:13:50Z",
      "minRam": 0,
      "name": "DBS-MySQL-Image_2.1.3.3",
      "progress": 100,
      "links": [
        {
          "rel": "self",
          "href": "https://None/v2.1/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/images/11e8f727-d439-4ed1-b3b8-33f46c0379c4"
        },
        {
          "rel": "bookmark",
          "href": "https://None/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/images/11e8f727-d439-4ed1-b3b8-33f46c0379c4"
        },
        {
          "rel": "alternate",
          "href": "https://None/images/11e8f727-d439-4ed1-b3b8-33f46c0379c4",
          "type": "application/vnd.openstack.image"
        }
      ],
      "id": "11e8f727-d439-4ed1-b3b8-33f46c0379c4",
      "updated": "2018-05-14T06:13:52Z",
      "minDisk": 40,
      "status": "ACTIVE"
    }
  ]
}

Select an image based on site requirements and record the image ID.

Determine the network configuration.
1. View networks.
  - API
    URI format: GET /v2.1/{project_id}/os-networks
    
    For details, see Querying Networks.
  - Example request
    GET: https://{endpoint}/v2.1/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/os-networks
    
    Obtain {endpoint} from the administrator.
  - Example response
```
{
  "networks": [
    {
      "id": "07a9557d-4256-48ae-847c-415a9c8f7ff6",
      "label": "b_tt3_td1b",
      "broadcast": null,
      "cidr": null,
      "dns1": null,
      "dns2": null,
      "gateway": null,
      "netmask": null,
      "cidr_v6": null,
      "gateway_v6": null,
      "netmask_v6": null
    }
  ]
}
```
2. Select a network based on site requirements and record the network ID.

Set the login mode to Key pair.

Create a key pair.

API
URI format: POST /v2.1/{project_id}/os-keypairs

For details, see Creating and Importing an SSH Key Pair.
Example request
POST: https://{endpoint}/v2.1/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/os-keypairs

Obtain {endpoint} from the administrator.

Body:
```
{
    "keypair": {
        "type": "ssh",
        "name": "demo1",
        "user_id": "fake"
    }
}
```

Example response

{
  "keypair": {
    "public_key": "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCrR5Gcwlh5ih7JOvzIUuQxS5qzWWPMYHeDXkDKSQ9W5pumOV05SiO3WCswnaQ5xMdOl31mNiHtwlwq9dJi7X6jJBB2shTD+00G5WuwkBbFU4CLvt1B44u0NUiaTJ35NAvW2/4XvpXm9OwiQ3B5ge6ZY7Esi38Unh+pkbhPkYxNBCK8yoOlojQhWs75abdxZBi811/8RwLcNiFiocA2RGxtRjBdpEScj+1TU+OcfZdQnr0AFbO11z7yxfIygwwzVTgUuJNbMbKHStQqRbklfMlHY4RBPQgb7RN/YaXKTQSXT84k+D9xlDNo7Wj4fwOJTOz/s/PvbIOqjRHt9D6Y4IKd Generated-by-Nova\n",
    "private_key": "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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\nORFdDETeXLQG1KMUj+8AdnhfYp3JTdft6rmPpZEBUFiCAUMAvb0=\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n",
    "user_id": "f79791beca3c48159ac2553fff22e166",
    "name": "demo1",
    "fingerprint": "57:a7:a2:ed:5f:aa:e7:54:62:2e:bb:e7:92:22:cb:40"
  }
}

Import the key pair.

API
URI format: POST /v2.1/{project_id}/os-keypairs

For details, see Creating and Importing an SSH Key Pair.

Example request

POST: https://{endpoint}/v2.1/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/os-keypairs

Obtain {endpoint} from the administrator.

Body:

{
    "keypair": {
        "public_key": "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDY8wMTdBYiJgi62o6eShoOlSKx3CZ3cE6PHisDblfK3Y0Bg7EHV7iV9c74pqsrIhK0xuGUuO1NxDQWbkwLTPN4F9Iy5CIYohLuMIpbln6LDtfRPpdhEh3lxL8MM61gyfpKzeKkwkEpSFj27Rgh6zCyJgBpkA2A0HTP737UlitahL4faCWDIS+Vj6mbcfkWiMhuMCzTZgSKAZ4PfoG4B5HJhR52C6A4XLiQFT9heh9gnIsIG+uTogTKUbcJKuN7M6AraJpul6eHhV9YI4433sDmuiBF/njvreVPWwAHlAkgT9I8q1T/cfEFiwzXpdGbkK5O8NC7K+qNbbdKihlahONt Generated-by-Nova\n",
        "type": "ssh",
        "name": "demo2",
        "user_id": "fake"
    }
}

Example response

{
  "keypair": {
    "public_key": "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDY8wMTdBYiJgi62o6eShoOlSKx3CZ3cE6PHisDblfK3Y0Bg7EHV7iV9c74pqsrIhK0xuGUuO1NxDQWbkwLTPN4F9Iy5CIYohLuMIpbln6LDtfRPpdhEh3lxL8MM61gyfpKzeKkwkEpSFj27Rgh6zCyJgBpkA2A0HTP737UlitahL4faCWDIS+Vj6mbcfkWiMhuMCzTZgSKAZ4PfoG4B5HJhR52C6A4XLiQFT9heh9gnIsIG+uTogTKUbcJKuN7M6AraJpul6eHhV9YI4433sDmuiBF/njvreVPWwAHlAkgT9I8q1T/cfEFiwzXpdGbkK5O8NC7K+qNbbdKihlahONt Generated-by-Nova\n",
    "user_id": "f79791beca3c48159ac2553fff22e166",
    "name": "demo2",
    "fingerprint": "dd:44:45:49:d9:f6:4f:c0:24:2d:81:aa:c4:4b:83:c2"
  }
}

Record the name in the response body, for example, demo2.

Create an ECS authenticated using the key pair.

API
URI format: POST /v2.1/{project_id}/servers

For details about API constraints and request parameters, see Creating an ECS.
In this example, the ECS is created using a specified image.
- In block_device_mapping_v2, set source_type to image, uuid to the image ID, destination_type to volume, and boot_index to 0.
- The volume_size must be greater than or equal to the minimum value specified in the image metadata.

Example request

POST: https://{endpoint}/v2.1/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/servers

Obtain {endpoint} from the administrator.

Body:

{
    "server": {
        "flavorRef": "c1.large",
        "name": "zttestvm1",
        "block_device_mapping_v2": [{
            "source_type": "image",
            "destination_type": "volume",
            "volume_type": "SSD",
            "volume_size": "40",
            "delete_on_termination": "true",
            "uuid": "11e8f727-d439-4ed1-b3b8-33f46c0379c4",
            "boot_index": "0"
        }],
        "networks": [{
            "uuid": "fb68519f-a7c0-476e-98d4-2e4cf6de6def"
        }],
        "key_name": "demo2",
        "availability_zone": "az_test_01"
    }
}

Example response

{
  "server": {
    "security_groups": [
      {
        "name": "default"
      }
    ],
    "OS-DCF:diskConfig": "MANUAL",
    "links": [
      {
        "rel": "self",
        "href": "https://None/v2.1/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/servers/6d311127-bce1-48db-bf0f-cac9f8f7f077"
      },
      {
        "rel": "bookmark",
        "href": "https://None/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/servers/6d311127-bce1-48db-bf0f-cac9f8f7f077"
      }
    ],
    "id": "6d311127-bce1-48db-bf0f-cac9f8f7f077",
    "adminPass": "WcC4QoVZPXpV"
  }
}

Verify the ECS creation.

API
URI format: GET /v2.1/{project_id}/servers/{server_id}

For details, see Querying Details About an ECS.
Example request
GET: https://{endpoint}/v2.1/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/servers/0c71c0da-8852-4c56-a1d1-3a9b9bcb6da6

where,

0c71c0da-8852-4c56-a1d1-3a9b9bcb6da6 is the UUID of the created ECS.

Obtain {endpoint} from the administrator.

Example response

{
  "server": {
    "tenant_id": "74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27",
    "addresses": {
      "2a6f4aa6-d93e-45f5-a8cb-b030dbf8cd68": [
        {
          "OS-EXT-IPS-MAC:mac_addr": "fa:16:3e:88:01:1b",
          "OS-EXT-IPS:type": "fixed",
          "addr": "192.168.2.192",
          "version": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    "metadata": {},
    "OS-EXT-STS:task_state": null,
    "OS-DCF:diskConfig": "MANUAL",
    "OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone":  "az_test_01",
    "links": [
      {
        "rel": "self",
        "href": "https://None/v2.1/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/servers/0c71c0da-8852-4c56-a1d1-3a9b9bcb6da6"
      },
      {
        "rel": "bookmark",
        "href": "https://None/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/servers/0c71c0da-8852-4c56-a1d1-3a9b9bcb6da6"
      }
    ],
    "OS-EXT-STS:power_state": 1,
    "id": "0c71c0da-8852-4c56-a1d1-3a9b9bcb6da6",
    "os-extended-volumes:volumes_attached": [
      {
        "id": "b551445a-e749-4d53-932a-638a455cb6c3"
      }
    ],
    "OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host": "pod1_test_01",
    "image": {
      "links": [
        {
          "rel": "bookmark",
          "href": "https://None/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/images/11e8f727-d439-4ed1-b3b8-33f46c0379c4"
        }
      ],
      "id": "11e8f727-d439-4ed1-b3b8-33f46c0379c4"
    },
    "OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at": null,
    "accessIPv4": "",
    "accessIPv6": "",
    "created": "2018-05-25T01:47:11Z",
    "hostId": "b2792bef989888d2df1f51bff81de5ac58a4117f4e9ec3059c1a0410",
    "OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hypervisor_hostname": "nova001@36",
    "key_name": null,
    "flavor": {
      "links": [
        {
          "rel": "bookmark",
          "href": "https://None/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/flavors/c1.large"
        }
      ],
      "id": "c1.large"
    },
    "security_groups": [
      {
        "name": "default"
      }
    ],
    "config_drive": "",
    "OS-EXT-STS:vm_state": "active",
    "OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:instance_name": "instance-001883cd",
    "user_id": "f79791beca3c48159ac2553fff22e166",
    "name": "zttestvm1",
    "progress": 0,
    "OS-SRV-USG:launched_at": "2018-05-25T01:47:55.755922",
    "updated": "2018-05-25T01:47:55Z",
    "status": "ACTIVE"
  }
}

Parent topic: Application Examples

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