Application Scenarios

Dedicated Networks on Cloud

Scenario

Each VPC represents a private network and is logically isolated from other VPCs. You can deploy your service system in a VPC to build a private network environment on the cloud. If you have multiple service systems, for example, a production system and a test system, you can deploy them in two different VPCs to isolate them. If you want to establish communication between these two VPCs, you can create a VPC peering connection between them.

Related Services

ECS

Figure 1 Dedicated networks on cloud

Web Application or Website Hosting

Scenario

You can host web applications and websites in a VPC and use the VPC as a regular network. With EIPs or NAT gateways, you can connect ECSs running your web applications to the Internet. With the load balancers provided by the ELB service, you can evenly distribute traffic across multiple ECSs.

Cloud resources in a VPC can use the following cloud services to connect to the Internet.

Table 1 Accessing the Internet

Cloud Service

Application Scenario

Description

Related Operations

EIP

Single ECS accesses the Internet.

You can assign an EIP and bind it to an ECS so that the ECS can access the Internet or provide services accessible from the Internet.

An EIP can be bound to an ECS to enable Internet access, or unbound to disable access.

Shared bandwidth and shared data packages can be used to lower costs.

What Are EIPs?

NAT Gateway

Multiple ECSs share an EIP to access the Internet.

A NAT gateway offers both source network address translation (SNAT) and destination network address translation (DNAT). SNAT allows multiple ECSs in the same VPC to share one or more EIPs to access the Internet. It reduces management costs and prevents the ECS EIPs from being exposed to the Internet. DNAT can implement port-level data forwarding. It maps EIP ports to ECS ports so that the ECSs in a VPC can share the same EIP and bandwidth to provide Internet-accessible services. But DNAT does not balance traffic.

Using SNAT to Access the Internet

Using DNAT to Provide Services Accessible from the Internet

ELB

Use load balancers provided by the ELB service to evenly distribute incoming traffic across multiple ECSs in high-concurrency scenarios, such as e-commerce.

Load balancers distribute traffic across multiple backend ECSs, balancing the workload on each ECS (at Layer 4 or Layer 7). You can bind EIPs to ECSs to allow the access from the Internet.

ELB expands the service capabilities of your applications and improves availability by eliminating single points of failures.

What Is Elastic Load Balance?

Related Services

ECS, EIP, NAT Gateway, and ELB

Figure 2 Web application or website hosting

Web Application Access Control

Scenario

You can create a VPC and security groups to host multi-tier web applications in different security zones. You can associate web servers and database servers with different security groups and configure different access control rules for security groups. You can launch web servers in a publicly accessible subnet, but run database servers in subnets that are not publicly accessible. This arrangement ensures high security.

Related Services

ECS

Figure 3 Web application access control

VPC Connectivity Options

Scenario

You can use the following cloud products to allow two VPCs to communicate with each other.

Table 2 Connecting VPCs

Cloud Service

Application Scenario

Description

Related Operations

VPC Peering

Connect VPCs in the same region.

You can request a VPC peering connection with another VPC in your account or in another account, but the two VPCs must be in the same region. VPC peering connections are free.

Creating a VPC Peering Connection with Another VPC in Your Account

Creating a VPC Peering Connection with a VPC in Another Account

Cloud Connect

Connect VPCs in different regions.

Cloud Connect allows you to connect two VPCs in the same account or in different accounts even they are in different regions.

Communication Between VPCs Across Regions

VPN

Use VPN to connect VPCs across regions at a low cost.

VPN uses an encrypted communications tunnel to connect VPCs in different regions and sends traffic over the Internet. It is inexpensive, easy to configure, and easy to use. However, VPN connections may be affected by the Internet quality.

Connecting to a VPC Through a VPN

Related Services

ECS, Cloud Connect, and VPN

Figure 4 VPC connectivity options

Hybrid Cloud Deployment

Scenario

If you have an on-premises data center and you do not want to migrate all of your business to the cloud, you can build a hybrid cloud, so that you can keep core data in your data center.

Table 3 Connecting to an on-premises data center

Cloud Service

Application Scenario

Description

Related Operations

VPN

Use VPN to connect a VPC to an on-premises data center with a low cost.

VPN uses an encrypted communications tunnel to connect a VPC on the cloud to an on-premises data center and sends traffic over the Internet. It is inexpensive, easy to configure, and easy to use. However, VPN connections may be affected by the Internet quality.

Connecting to a VPC Through a VPN

Layer 2 Connection Gateway

Direct Connect

Use a physical connection to connect a VPC to an on-premises data center.

Direct Connect provides physical connections between VPCs and data centers. It has the advantages of low latency and is very secure. Direct Connect is a good choice when there are strict requirements on network transmission quality.

Accessing Multiple VPCs Using a Connection

Layer 2 Connection Gateway

Cloud Connect

Connect VPCs in different regions.

Cloud Connect allows the loading of Direct Connect virtual gateways to a Cloud Connect connection, interconnecting an on-premises data center with VPCs across regions.

Communication Between VPCs Across Regions

Communication Between Data Centers and VPCs in Different Regions

Related Services

ECS, Direct Connect, Cloud Connect, and VPN

Figure 5 Hybrid cloud deployment