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Differences Between SSL Certificate Types

SCM provides OV, EV, and DV SSL certificates.

This topic describes the differences between different types of certificates.

  • Currently, CFCA certificates cannot be purchased on the console. You can submit a service ticket to apply for CFCA certificates.
  • Special enterprises cannot apply for OV or EV certificates. For example, military units, some government agencies, and national security departments.

    To apply for OV and EV certificates, organizations must verify their identity through unified social credit code published on the national official website. While, special enterprises cannot verify their organization identity because there is no related details on that website.

Certificate Types

On SCM console, you can buy DV, OV, and EV SSL certificates. Different types of certificates have different application scenarios, trust levels, and security strength. For details, see Table 1.

Table 1 Differences between certificate types

Item

EV

OV

DV

Certificate Authority

EV: DigiCert, GeoTrust, and GlobalSign

OV: DigiCert, GeoTrust, and GlobalSign

DV: GeoTrust

EV Pro: DigiCert

OV Pro: DigiCert

DV (Basic): DigiCert and GeoTrust

Domain type supported

Single domain names and multiple domain names

Single domain names, multiple domain names, and wildcard domain names

  • Single domain name
  • DV (Basic): single domain names and wildcard domain names

Typical application scenarios

Large enterprises, institutions, and organizations with strict security requirements

For example, financial institutions, insurance agencies, and banks.

Education agencies, government departments, Internet companies, applications of small- and medium-sized enterprises, and e-commerce platforms

For example, Apple Store and WeChat applet.

Personal websites and enterprise tests

Showing a browser padlock icon

Showing enterprise names in the browser address bar

×

×

Security strength

Highest

High

General

Review duration

7 to10 working days

3 to 5 working days

Several hours

Verification requirements

The CA reviews all details.

The CA reviews the authenticity of the organization or enterprise.

The CA reviews the personal website identity, but does not verify the enterprise identity.

Cryptographic algorithm

EV

  • DigiCert/GeoTrust: RSA
  • GlobalSign: RSA and ECC

OV

  • DigiCert/GeoTrust: RSA
  • GlobalSign: RSA and ECC

DV: RSA. GeoTrust provides DV certificates.

EV Pro: RSA and ECC. DigiCert provides EV Pro certificates.

OV Pro: RSA and ECC. DigiCert provides OV Pro certificates.

DV (Basic): RSA. DigiCert and GeoTrust provide basic DV certificates.

Certificate Authorities

For details about CAs supported in SCM, see the following table.

Table 2 Certificate authorities

Certificate Authority

Description

DigiCert

DigiCert, formerly Symantec, is the world's largest CA. It provides services for more than 100,000 customers in over 150 countries and regions.

Advantages: High security, stability, and compatibility. Suitable for digital transactions with high security requirements and widely used by financial institutions.

GeoTrust

GeoTrust, the world's second largest CA, is an industry-leading provider of identity and trust validation. It is committed to offering the best service at the lowest price possible to enterprises of all sizes.

Advantages: Powered by DigiCert. High security, stability, and compatibility, cost-effective, and less know-how required for HTTPS protection

GlobalSign

Founded in 1996, GlobalSign is one of the world's earliest CAs. A trusted CA of SSL digital certificates, they have partnered with many companies around the word.

Advantages: Fast issuance and verification Widely used by large e-commerce enterprises (including HUAWEI CLOUD), supported standard RSA+ECC algorithms, less resource required for installation

Promotion activities (using domain name www.a.com and root domain name a.com as an example)

Figure 1 Promotion activities