# 创建Exchange - CreateExchange #### 功能介绍 创建Exchange。 #### 调用方法 请参见[如何调用API](https://support.huaweicloud.com/api-rabbitmq/rabbitmq-api-190611003.html)。 #### 授权信息 账号具备所有API的调用权限，如果使用账号下的IAM用户调用当前API，该IAM用户需具备调用API所需的权限。 - 如果使用角色与策略授权，具体权限要求请参见[权限和授权项](https://support.huaweicloud.com/api-rabbitmq/api-grant-policy.html)。 - 如果使用身份策略授权，需具备如下身份策略权限。 | 授权项 | 访问级别 | 资源类型（\*为必须） | 条件键 | 别名 | 依赖的授权项 | |:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---| | dms:exchange:create | Write | rabbitmq \* | - g:ResourceTag/\ - g:EnterpriseProjectId | dms:instance:modify | - | | dms:exchange:create | Write | exchange \* | - | dms:instance:modify | - | #### URI PUT /v2/rabbitmq/{project_id}/instances/{instance_id}/vhosts/{vhost}/exchanges 表1路径参数 | 参数 | 是否必选 | 参数类型 | 描述 | |:---|:---|:---|:---| | project_id | 是 | String | 项目ID，获取方式请参见[获取项目ID](https://support.huaweicloud.com/api-rabbitmq/rabbitmq-api-190611012.html)。 | | instance_id | 是 | String | 实例ID。 | | vhost | 是 | String | vhost名称，名称中包含/时，需要将/替换为__F_SLASH__，否则会调用失败。例如：Vhost名称为/test，入参值为__F_SLASH__test。 | #### 请求参数 表2请求Body参数 | 参数 | 是否必选 | 参数类型 | 描述 | |:---|:---|:---|:---| | name | 是 | String | **参数解释**： Exchange名称。 **约束限制**： - 只能由英文字母、数字、点、百分号、竖线、中划线、下划线、斜杠组成。 - 3.x.x版本：长度范围为2\~128个字符。 - AMQP-0-9-1版本：长度范围为2\~64个字符。在计算AMQP-0-9-1版本实例的Exchange名称长度时，每个特殊字符（点、百分号、竖线和斜杠）算三个字符长度。 **取值范围**： 不涉及。 **默认取值**： 不涉及。 | | type | 是 | String | **参数解释**： Exchange类型。 **约束限制**： 不涉及。 **取值范围**： - direct：该类型Exchange会将消息路由到Routing Key完全匹配的Queue中。 - fanout：该类型Exchange会将消息路由到所有与其绑定的Queue中。 - topic：该类型Exchange将Routing Key进行通配符匹配，然后将消息路由到匹配成功的Queue中。 - headers：该类型Exchange与Routing Key无关，而与消息中的Headers属性信息相关。Exchange根据消息中的Headers属性键值对和绑定的属性键值对进行匹配，根据匹配情况路由消息。 **默认取值**： 不涉及。 | | durable | 否 | Boolean | 是否持久化（AMQP版本默认持久化，不涉及此参数）。 | | auto_delete | 是 | Boolean | 是否自动删除。 | | internal | 否 | Boolean | 内部Exchange（AMQP版本不支持内部Exchange，不涉及此参数）。 | | arguments | 否 | Object | 参数列表。 | #### 响应参数 **状态码：200** 表3响应Body参数 | 参数 | 参数类型 | 描述 | |:---|:---|:---| | durable | Boolean | 是否持久化。 | | default | Boolean | 是否是默认Exchange。 | | internal | Boolean | 是否是内部Exchange。 | | arguments | Object | 参数列表。 | | name | String | Exchange名称。 | | auto_delete | Boolean | 是否自动删除。 | | type | String | **参数解释**： Exchange类型。 **取值范围**： - direct：该类型Exchange会将消息路由到Routing Key完全匹配的Queue中。 - fanout：该类型Exchange会将消息路由到所有与其绑定的Queue中。 - topic：该类型Exchange将Routing Key进行通配符匹配，然后将消息路由到匹配成功的Queue中。 - headers：该类型Exchange与Routing Key无关，而与消息中的Headers属性信息相关。Exchange根据消息中的Headers属性键值对和绑定的属性键值对进行匹配，根据匹配情况路由消息。 | | vhost | String | 所属Vhost。 | #### 请求示例 创建Exchange ``` PUT https://{endpoint}/v2/rabbitmq/{project_id}/instances/{instance_id}/vhosts/{vhost}/exchanges { "name" : "exchange_name_demo", "type" : "direct", "durable" : true, "auto_delete" : false, "internal" : false } ``` #### 响应示例 **状态码：200** 创建Exchange成功。 ``` { "name" : "exchange_name_demo", "type" : "direct", "durable" : true, "auto_delete" : false, "internal" : false, "default" : false, "vhost" : "default", "arguments" : { } } ``` #### SDK代码示例 SDK代码示例如下。 - [Java] 创建Exchange ``` package com.huaweicloud.sdk.test; import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.auth.ICredential; import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.auth.BasicCredentials; import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.ConnectionException; import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.RequestTimeoutException; import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.ServiceResponseException; import com.huaweicloud.sdk.rabbitmq.v2.region.RabbitMQRegion; import com.huaweicloud.sdk.rabbitmq.v2.*; import com.huaweicloud.sdk.rabbitmq.v2.model.*; public class CreateExchangeSolution { public static void main(String[] args) { // The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security. // In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment String ak = System.getenv("CLOUD_SDK_AK"); String sk = System.getenv("CLOUD_SDK_SK"); String projectId = "{project_id}"; ICredential auth = new BasicCredentials() .withProjectId(projectId) .withAk(ak) .withSk(sk); RabbitMQClient client = RabbitMQClient.newBuilder() .withCredential(auth) .withRegion(RabbitMQRegion.valueOf("")) .build(); CreateExchangeRequest request = new CreateExchangeRequest(); request.withInstanceId("{instance_id}"); request.withVhost("{vhost}"); CreateExchangeBody body = new CreateExchangeBody(); body.withInternal(false); body.withAutoDelete(false); body.withDurable(true); body.withType("direct"); body.withName("exchange_name_demo"); request.withBody(body); try { CreateExchangeResponse response = client.createExchange(request); System.out.println(response.toString()); } catch (ConnectionException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (RequestTimeoutException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (ServiceResponseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); System.out.println(e.getHttpStatusCode()); System.out.println(e.getRequestId()); System.out.println(e.getErrorCode()); System.out.println(e.getErrorMsg()); } } } ``` - [Python] 创建Exchange ``` # coding: utf-8 import os from huaweicloudsdkcore.auth.credentials import BasicCredentials from huaweicloudsdkrabbitmq.v2.region.rabbitmq_region import RabbitMQRegion from huaweicloudsdkcore.exceptions import exceptions from huaweicloudsdkrabbitmq.v2 import * if __name__ == "__main__": # The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security. # In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment ak = os.environ["CLOUD_SDK_AK"] sk = os.environ["CLOUD_SDK_SK"] projectId = "{project_id}" credentials = BasicCredentials(ak, sk, projectId) client = RabbitMQClient.new_builder() \ .with_credentials(credentials) \ .with_region(RabbitMQRegion.value_of("")) \ .build() try: request = CreateExchangeRequest() request.instance_id = "{instance_id}" request.vhost = "{vhost}" request.body = CreateExchangeBody( internal=False, auto_delete=False, durable=True, type="direct", name="exchange_name_demo" ) response = client.create_exchange(request) print(response) except exceptions.ClientRequestException as e: print(e.status_code) print(e.request_id) print(e.error_code) print(e.error_msg) ``` - [Go] 创建Exchange ``` package main import ( "fmt" "github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/core/auth/basic" rabbitmq "github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/rabbitmq/v2" "github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/rabbitmq/v2/model" region "github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/rabbitmq/v2/region" ) func main() { // The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security. // In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment ak := os.Getenv("CLOUD_SDK_AK") sk := os.Getenv("CLOUD_SDK_SK") projectId := "{project_id}" auth, err := basic.NewCredentialsBuilder(). WithAk(ak). WithSk(sk). WithProjectId(projectId). SafeBuild() if err != nil { fmt.Println(err) return } hcClient, err := rabbitmq.RabbitMQClientBuilder(). WithRegion(region.ValueOf("")). WithCredential(auth). SafeBuild() if err != nil { fmt.Println(err) return } client := rabbitmq.NewRabbitMQClient(hcClient) request := &model.CreateExchangeRequest{} request.InstanceId = "{instance_id}" request.Vhost = "{vhost}" internalCreateExchangeBody:= false durableCreateExchangeBody:= true request.Body = &model.CreateExchangeBody{ Internal: &internalCreateExchangeBody, AutoDelete: false, Durable: &durableCreateExchangeBody, Type: "direct", Name: "exchange_name_demo", } response, err := client.CreateExchange(request) if err == nil { fmt.Printf("%+v\n", response) } else { fmt.Println(err) } } ``` - [更多] 更多编程语言的SDK代码示例，请参见[API Explorer](https://console.huaweicloud.com/apiexplorer/#/openapi/RabbitMQ/sdk?api=CreateExchange)的代码示例页签，可生成自动对应的SDK代码示例。 #### 状态码 | 状态码 | 描述 | |:---|:---| | 200 | 创建Exchange成功。 | #### 错误码 请参见[错误码](https://support.huaweicloud.com/api-rabbitmq/ErrorCode.html)。