# 创建黑白名单规则 - AddBlackWhiteList #### 功能介绍 创建黑白名单规则 #### 调用方法 请参见[如何调用API](https://support.huaweicloud.com/api-cfw/cfw_02_0007.html)。 #### 授权信息 账号具备所有API的调用权限，如果使用账号下的IAM用户调用当前API，该IAM用户需具备调用API所需的权限。 - 如果使用角色与策略授权，具体权限要求请参见[权限和授权项](https://support.huaweicloud.com/api-cfw/cfw_02_0018.html)。 - 如果使用身份策略授权，当前API调用无需身份策略权限。 #### URI POST /v1/{project_id}/black-white-list 表1路径参数 | 参数 | 是否必选 | 参数类型 | 描述 | |:---|:---|:---|:---| | project_id | 是 | String | 项目ID，可以通过调用API获取，也可以从控制台获取。[项目ID获取方式](https://support.huaweicloud.com/api-cfw/cfw_02_0015.html) | 表2Query参数 | 参数 | 是否必选 | 参数类型 | 描述 | |:---|:---|:---|:---| | enterprise_project_id | 否 | String | 企业项目ID，用户根据组织规划企业项目，对应的ID为企业项目ID，可通过[如何获取企业项目ID](https://support.huaweicloud.com/api-cfw/cfw_02_0027.html)获取，用户未开启企业项目时为0 | | fw_instance_id | 否 | String | 防火墙ID，可通过[防火墙ID获取方式](https://support.huaweicloud.com/api-cfw/cfw_02_0028.html)获取 | #### 请求参数 表3请求Header参数 | 参数 | 是否必选 | 参数类型 | 描述 | |:---|:---|:---|:---| | X-Auth-Token | 是 | String | **参数解释**： 用户Token，用于携带用户身份信息，配置后可通过接口鉴权，可通过[如何获取用户Token](https://support.huaweicloud.com/api-cfw/cfw_02_0008.html)获取。 **约束限制**： 不涉及 **取值范围**： 不涉及 **默认取值**： 不涉及 | | Content-Type | 是 | String | **参数解释**： 响应的内容类型 **约束限制**： 不涉及 **取值范围**： application/json **默认取值**： 不涉及 | 表4请求Body参数 | 参数 | 是否必选 | 参数类型 | 描述 | |:---|:---|:---|:---| | object_id | 是 | String | 防护对象id，是创建云防火墙后用于区分互联网边界防护和VPC边界防护的标志id，可通过调用[查询防火墙实例接口](https://support.huaweicloud.com/api-cfw/ListFirewallDetail.html)获得，通过返回值中的data.records.protect_objects.object_id（.表示各对象之间层级的区分）获得，type为0时，object_id为互联网边界防护对象ID，type为1时，object_id为VPC边界防护对象ID，type可通过data.records.protect_objects.type（.表示各对象之间层级的区分）获得 | | list_type | 是 | Integer | 黑白名单类型4：黑名单，5：白名单 | | direction | 是 | Integer | 地址方向0：源地址1：目的地址 | | address_type | 是 | Integer | IP地址类型 0：ipv4，1:ipv6 | | address | 是 | String | IP地址 | | protocol | 是 | Integer | 协议类型：TCP为6，UDP为17，ICMP为1，ICMPV6为58，ANY为-1,手动类型不为空，自动类型为空 | | port | 是 | String | 目的端口 | | description | 否 | String | 描述 | #### 响应参数 **状态码：200** 表5响应Body参数 | 参数 | 参数类型 | 描述 | |:---|:---|:---| | data | [BlackWhiteListId] object | 添加黑白名单响应data | 表6BlackWhiteListId | 参数 | 参数类型 | 描述 | |:---|:---|:---| | id | String | 黑白名单id | | name | String | 黑白名单的地址 | **状态码：400** 表7响应Body参数 | 参数 | 参数类型 | 描述 | |:---|:---|:---| | error_code | String | **参数解释**： 错误码 **取值范围**： 不涉及 | | error_msg | String | **参数解释**： 错误描述 **取值范围**： 不涉及 | #### 请求示例 给项目id为9d80d070b6d44942af73c9c3d38e0429，防护对象id为cfebd347-b655-4b84-b938-3c54317599b2的对象添加方向为源地址，地址为1.1.1.1，协议类型为tcp，端口为1的ipv4的白名单 ``` https://{Endpoint}/v1/9d80d070b6d44942af73c9c3d38e0429/black-white-list { "object_id" : "cfebd347-b655-4b84-b938-3c54317599b2", "list_type" : 5, "direction" : 0, "address" : "1.1.1.1", "protocol" : 6, "port" : "1", "address_type" : 0 } ``` #### 响应示例 **状态码：200** OK ``` { "data" : { "id" : "6e91797b-05bd-4c69-9454-6af905178729", "name" : "10.10.1.3" } } ``` **状态码：400** Bad Request，错误的请求 ``` { "error_code" : "CFW.0020016", "error_msg" : "实例状态错误" } ``` #### SDK代码示例 SDK代码示例如下。 - [Java] 给项目id为9d80d070b6d44942af73c9c3d38e0429，防护对象id为cfebd347-b655-4b84-b938-3c54317599b2的对象添加方向为源地址，地址为1.1.1.1，协议类型为tcp，端口为1的ipv4的白名单 ``` package com.huaweicloud.sdk.test; import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.auth.ICredential; import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.auth.BasicCredentials; import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.ConnectionException; import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.RequestTimeoutException; import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.ServiceResponseException; import com.huaweicloud.sdk.cfw.v1.region.CfwRegion; import com.huaweicloud.sdk.cfw.v1.*; import com.huaweicloud.sdk.cfw.v1.model.*; public class AddBlackWhiteListSolution { public static void main(String[] args) { // The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security. // In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment String ak = System.getenv("CLOUD_SDK_AK"); String sk = System.getenv("CLOUD_SDK_SK"); String projectId = "{project_id}"; ICredential auth = new BasicCredentials() .withProjectId(projectId) .withAk(ak) .withSk(sk); CfwClient client = CfwClient.newBuilder() .withCredential(auth) .withRegion(CfwRegion.valueOf("")) .build(); AddBlackWhiteListRequest request = new AddBlackWhiteListRequest(); AddBlackWhiteListDto body = new AddBlackWhiteListDto(); body.withPort("1"); body.withProtocol(6); body.withAddress("1.1.1.1"); body.withAddressType(0); body.withDirection(0); body.withListType(5); body.withObjectId("cfebd347-b655-4b84-b938-3c54317599b2"); request.withBody(body); try { AddBlackWhiteListResponse response = client.addBlackWhiteList(request); System.out.println(response.toString()); } catch (ConnectionException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (RequestTimeoutException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (ServiceResponseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); System.out.println(e.getHttpStatusCode()); System.out.println(e.getRequestId()); System.out.println(e.getErrorCode()); System.out.println(e.getErrorMsg()); } } } ``` - [Python] 给项目id为9d80d070b6d44942af73c9c3d38e0429，防护对象id为cfebd347-b655-4b84-b938-3c54317599b2的对象添加方向为源地址，地址为1.1.1.1，协议类型为tcp，端口为1的ipv4的白名单 ``` # coding: utf-8 import os from huaweicloudsdkcore.auth.credentials import BasicCredentials from huaweicloudsdkcfw.v1.region.cfw_region import CfwRegion from huaweicloudsdkcore.exceptions import exceptions from huaweicloudsdkcfw.v1 import * if __name__ == "__main__": # The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security. # In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment ak = os.environ["CLOUD_SDK_AK"] sk = os.environ["CLOUD_SDK_SK"] projectId = "{project_id}" credentials = BasicCredentials(ak, sk, projectId) client = CfwClient.new_builder() \ .with_credentials(credentials) \ .with_region(CfwRegion.value_of("")) \ .build() try: request = AddBlackWhiteListRequest() request.body = AddBlackWhiteListDto( port="1", protocol=6, address="1.1.1.1", address_type=0, direction=0, list_type=5, object_id="cfebd347-b655-4b84-b938-3c54317599b2" ) response = client.add_black_white_list(request) print(response) except exceptions.ClientRequestException as e: print(e.status_code) print(e.request_id) print(e.error_code) print(e.error_msg) ``` - [Go] 给项目id为9d80d070b6d44942af73c9c3d38e0429，防护对象id为cfebd347-b655-4b84-b938-3c54317599b2的对象添加方向为源地址，地址为1.1.1.1，协议类型为tcp，端口为1的ipv4的白名单 ``` package main import ( "fmt" "github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/core/auth/basic" cfw "github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/cfw/v1" "github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/cfw/v1/model" region "github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/cfw/v1/region" ) func main() { // The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security. // In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment ak := os.Getenv("CLOUD_SDK_AK") sk := os.Getenv("CLOUD_SDK_SK") projectId := "{project_id}" auth, err := basic.NewCredentialsBuilder(). WithAk(ak). WithSk(sk). WithProjectId(projectId). SafeBuild() if err != nil { fmt.Println(err) return } hcClient, err := cfw.CfwClientBuilder(). WithRegion(region.ValueOf("")). WithCredential(auth). SafeBuild() if err != nil { fmt.Println(err) return } client := cfw.NewCfwClient(hcClient) request := &model.AddBlackWhiteListRequest{} request.Body = &model.AddBlackWhiteListDto{ Port: "1", Protocol: int32(6), Address: "1.1.1.1", AddressType: int32(0), Direction: int32(0), ListType: int32(5), ObjectId: "cfebd347-b655-4b84-b938-3c54317599b2", } response, err := client.AddBlackWhiteList(request) if err == nil { fmt.Printf("%+v\n", response) } else { fmt.Println(err) } } ``` - [更多] 更多编程语言的SDK代码示例，请参见[API Explorer](https://console.huaweicloud.com/apiexplorer/#/openapi/CFW/sdk?api=AddBlackWhiteList)的代码示例页签，可生成自动对应的SDK代码示例。 #### 状态码 | 状态码 | 描述 | |:---|:---| | 200 | OK | | 400 | Bad Request，错误的请求 | | 401 | Unauthorized，错误的请求 | | 403 | Forbidden，禁止访问 | | 404 | Not Found，网页未找到 | | 500 | Internal Server Error | #### 错误码 请参见[错误码](https://support.huaweicloud.com/api-cfw/ErrorCode.html)。