# 策略授权参考 本章节介绍CBH策略授权场景下支持的策略授权项。 #### 支持的授权项 策略包含系统策略和自定义策略，如果系统策略不满足授权要求，管理员可以创建自定义策略，并通过给用户组授予自定义策略来进行精细的访问控制。策略支持的操作与API相对应，授权项列表说明如下： - 权限：允许或拒绝对指定资源在特定条件下进行某项操作。 - 对应API接口：自定义策略实际调用的API接口。 - 授权项：自定义策略中支持的Action，在自定义策略中的Action中写入授权项，可以实现授权项对应的权限功能。 - 依赖的授权项：部分Action存在对其他Action的依赖，需要将依赖的Action同时写入授权项，才能实现对应的权限功能。 - IAM项目(Project)/企业项目(Enterprise Project)：自定义策略的授权范围，包括IAM项目与企业项目。授权范围如果同时支持IAM项目和企业项目，表示此授权项对应的自定义策略，可以在IAM和企业管理两个服务中给用户组授权并生效。如果仅支持IAM项目，不支持企业项目，表示仅能在IAM中给用户组授权并生效，如果在企业管理中授权，则该自定义策略不生效。管理员可以在授权项列表中查看授权项是否支持IAM项目或企业项目，"√"表示支持，"×"表示暂不支持。关于IAM项目与企业项目的区别，详情请参见：[IAM与企业管理的区别](https://support.huaweicloud.com/iam_faq/iam_01_0101.html)。 CBH支持的自定义策略授权项如[表1]和[表2]所示： 表1IAM3.0支持的授权项 | 权限 | 对应API接口 | 授权项（Action） | IAM项目(Project) | 企业项目(Enterprise Project) | |:---|:---|:---|:---|:---| | 查询ECS配额 | GET /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance/ecs-quota | cbh:instance:getEcsQuota | √ | × | | 查看云堡垒机可用区 | GET /v2/{project_id}/cbs/available-zone | cbh:instance:getAvailableZones | √ | × | | 登录云堡垒机 | POST /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance/login | cbh:instance:login | √ | × | | 关闭云堡垒机 | POST /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance/stop | cbh:instance:stop | √ | × | | 重启云堡垒机 | POST /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance/reboot | cbh:instance:reboot | √ | × | | 升级云堡垒机软件版本 | POST /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance/upgrade | cbh:instance:upgrade | √ | × | | 修改堡垒机admin用户密码 | PUT /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance/password | cbh:instance:resetPassword | √ | × | | 启动云堡垒机 | POST /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance/start | cbh:instance:start | √ | × | | 扩容云堡垒机规格 | PUT /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance | cbh:instance:alterSpec | √ | × | | 创建云堡垒机 | POST /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance | cbh:instance:create | √ | √ | | 绑定或解绑EIP | - POST /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance/{server_id}/eip/bind - POST /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance/{server_id}/eip/unbind | cbh:instance:eipOperate | √ | × | | 委托授权给CBH | POST /v2/{project_id}/cbs/agency/authorization | cbh:agency:authorize | √ | × | | 查询云堡垒机列表 | GET /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance/list | cbh:instance:list | √ | × | | 切换堡垒机实例的虚拟私有云 | PUT /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance/vpc | cbh:instance:switchInstanceVpc | √ | × | | 登录堡垒机admin控制台 | GET /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instances/{server_id}/admin-url | cbh:instance:loginInstanceAdmin | √ | × | | 修改单机堡垒机实例类型 | PUT /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance/type | cbh:instance:changeInstanceType | √ | × | | 获取堡垒机内资产运维链接 | GET /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance/get-om-url | cbh:instance:getOmUrl | √ | × | 表2IAM5.0支持的授权项 | 权限 | 对应API接口 | 授权项（Action） | 依赖的授权项 | IAM项目(Project) | 企业项目(Enterprise Project) | |:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---| | 授予查询ECS资源配额的权限。 | GET /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance/ecs-quota | cbh::getEcsQuota | ecs:cloudServerFlavors:get | √ | × | | 授予查询堡垒机实例配额的权限。 | GET /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance/quota | cbh::getQuota | - | √ | × | | 授予查询堡垒机状态的权限。 | GET /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance/{server_id}/status | cbh:instance:getInstanceStatus | - | √ | × | | 授予获取堡垒机内资产运维链接的权限。 | GET /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance/get-om-url | cbh:instance:getOmUrl | - | √ | × | | 授予获取租户给堡垒机服务委托授权信息的权限。 | GET /v2/{project_id}/cbs/agency/authorization | cbh::getAuthorization | - iam:agencies:listAgencies - iam:permissions:listRolesForAgencyOnProject | √ | × | | 授予查询堡垒机实例资源的标签信息的权限。 | GET /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance/{resource_id}/tags | cbh:instance:getInstanceTags | - | √ | × | | 授予启动堡垒机的权限。 | POST /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance/start | cbh:instance:startInstance | - | √ | × | | 授予关闭堡垒机的权限。 | POST /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance/stop | cbh:instance:stopInstance | - | √ | × | | 授予重启堡垒机的权限。 | POST /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance/reboot | cbh:instance:rebootInstance | - | √ | × | | 授予升级堡垒机的权限。 | POST /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance/upgrade | cbh:instance:upgradeInstance | - | √ | × | | 授予回滚堡垒机的权限。 | POST /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance/rollback | cbh:instance:rollbackInstance | - | √ | × | | 授予以IAM用户登录堡垒机的权限。 | POST /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance/login | cbh:instance:loginInstance | - | √ | × | | 授予重置堡垒机密码的权限。 | PUT /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance/password | cbh:instance:resetInstancePassword | - | √ | × | | 授予切换堡垒机实例虚拟私有云的权限。 | PUT /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance/vpc | cbh:instance:switchInstanceVpc | vpc:subnets:get | √ | × | | 授予重置堡垒机登录方式的权限。 | PUT /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance/login-method | cbh:instance:resetInstanceLoginMethod | - | √ | × | | 授予删除故障堡垒机的权限。 | DELETE /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance | cbh:instance:deleteInstance | - | √ | × | | 授予变更堡垒机的权限。 | PUT /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance | cbh:instance:alterInstance | - | √ | × | | 授予创建堡垒机的权限。 | POST /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance | cbh:instance:createInstance | - vpc:quotas:list - vpc:subnets:list - vpc:subnets:get - vpc:securityGroups:get - ecs:cloudServerFlavors:get | √ | √ | | 授予为堡垒机绑定EIP的权限。 | POST /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance/{server_id}/eip/bind | cbh:instance:bindInstanceEip | - eip:publicIps:list - eip:publicIps:update - eip:publicIps:get - eip:publicIps:associateInstance | √ | × | | 授予为堡垒机解绑EIP的权限。 | POST /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance/{server_id}/eip/unbind | cbh:instance:unbindInstanceEip | - eip:publicIps:list - eip:publicIps:update - eip:publicIps:disassociateInstance | √ | × | | 授予更新堡垒机安全组的权限。 | PUT /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance/{server_id}/security-groups | cbh:instance:updateInstanceSecurityGroup | - vpc:ports:update - vpc:securityGroups:list | √ | × | | 授予创建或取消堡垒机服务委托授权的权限。 | POST /v2/{project_id}/cbs/agency/authorization | cbh::operateAuthorization | - iam:agencies:listAgencies - iam:permissions:listRolesForAgencyOnProject - iam:agencies:createAgency - iam:agencies:deleteAgency - iam:permissions:grantRoleToAgencyOnProject - iam:permissions:revokeRoleFromAgencyOnProject | √ | × | | 授予用户登录堡垒机admin控制台的权限。 | GET /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instances/{server_id}/admin-url | cbh:instance:loginInstanceAdmin | - | √ | × | | 授予用户修改单机堡垒机实例类型的权限。 | PUT /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance/type | cbh:instance:changeInstanceType | - vpc:quotas:list - vpc:subnets:list - vpc:subnets:get - vpc:securityGroups:get - ecs:cloudServerFlavors:get | √ | × | | 授予查询全部可用区的权限。 | GET /v2/{project_id}/cbs/available-zone | cbh::listAvailableZones | - | √ | × | | 授予查询堡垒机规格的权限。 | GET /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance/specification | cbh::listSpecifications | - | √ | × | | 授予查询堡垒机列表的权限。 | GET /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance/list | cbh:instance:listInstances | eps:enterpriseProjects:list | √ | × | | 授予查询全部标签的权限。 | GET /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance/tags | cbh::listTags | - | √ | × | | 授予使用标签过滤实例的权限。 | POST /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance/filter | cbh:instance:listInstancesByTag | - | √ | × | | 授予统计符合标签条件的实例数量的权限。 | POST /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance/count | cbh:instance:countInstancesByTag | - | √ | × | | 授予操作堡垒机实例资源标签的权限。 | POST /v2/{project_id}/cbs/instance/{resource_id}/tags/action | cbh:instance:operateInstanceTags | - | √ | × |